2022-2023学年山西省临汾市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山西省临汾市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、完型填空(20题)21.(47)

A.cultureB.symbolC.scienceD.economy

22.【B3】

A.inshortB.infactC.incaseD.ingeneral

23.(67)

A.suggestionB.contextC.abstractD.information

24.(51)

A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade

25.45

A.findB.supposeC.exceptD.feel

26.(58)

A.boyB.librarianC.historyD.book

27.(79)

A.travelersB.astronautsC.researchersD.explorers

28.【B2】

A.mostB.someC.manyD.few

29.________查看材料

A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway

30.(46)

A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

31.

A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

32.(72)

A.pieceB.endC.partD.edge

33.(62)

A.apartB.simpleC.elseD.similar

34.22

A.keptB.caughtC.tookD.got

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．harmless

B．dangerous

C．useless

D．meaningless

36.(44)

A.theindustriesB.industriesC.theindustryD.industry

37.(70)

A.tiredB.excitedC.surprisedD.thankful

38.(55)

A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true

39.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

40.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike

三、完成对话(10题)41.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

42.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette

D.Yes,pleasedon’t.

43.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

44.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime

B.isthereatraintime-table

C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital

D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity

45.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.

A.MayIaskyouaquestion?

B.Iamsorry，

C.IbegyourPardon，

D.Imustsay“no”toyou，

46.Wendy:______?Wayne:Forabouttwoweeks.

A.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere

B.Howsoonwillyouleavethisplace

C.Howoftendoyoucomehere

D.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere

47.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

48.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

49.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

50.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.

A.Don'tputdownyourphone

B.Holdthelineaminute

C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain

D.ThisisJohnspeaking

四、翻译(10题)51.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

52.让我们为远道而来的客人干杯。

53.他们坚信只有通过刻苦和努力，人们才能完善自己并为自己赢得更加美好的未来。

54.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.

55.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.

56.Onereasonisthewaytheyaretreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir"guests",astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.

57.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

58.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英语专业学生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachItemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.

59.他们正在寻找那逃掉的疯子。

60.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

第50题Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecause____．

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfutureCareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

62.

Soilthatisrichinorganicmatters______.

A.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

B.containsvegetablematterthathasnotbeenconsumed

C.hasbeennourishedbyfertilizers

D.alreadycontainslargequantitiesofvitaminsandminerals

63.

Fromthestoryweknowthat______comeandthenthereisaheavyrain.

A.sunshineandsnow

B.blackclouds

C.summerandwinter

D.springandautumn

64.

Aftersomeexperiments,thedoctorsfoundthat______.

A.theinfluenzacouldbecuredlikeothertypesofinfluenza

B.theinfluenzamustbetreatedinaspecialway

C.theinfluenzadidn'thavetobetreated

D.theinfluenzacouldbecuredbyanyknownmedicine

65.52.WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?A.Toshowfriendship.B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.

66.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.otherpeoplethinkithuethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

67.Asitisusedinthesecondparagraphofthepassage,thephrase"onbadterms"means______.

A.tolearntoacceptsomething

B.onconditionsthatone/somebodyelsedecides

C.tohaveabadrelationship

D.togetalongwithsomebody

68.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficul-tiesdueto_________．A.A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshieaghcost

C.it’sfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

69.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

70.

Theauthordevelopshismainideaby______.

A.demonstratinghowbrandnamesbecomehouseholdnames

B.givingexamplesfromtheadvertisingworld

C.warningthepublicaboutcertainunfairadvertisingtechniques

D.demonstratinghowadvertisersperform.apublicservice

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

4.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

5.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

6.B

7.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

8.D

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

11.C

12.A

13.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

16.A

17.D

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

20.C

21.D解析：本题属推理题。因为该句的前面有newbusinessandindustry，所以我们可以判断是促进城市的经济(economy)。

22.D解析：词义辨析题。ingeneral…意为“通常，大体上”。

23.D解析：本题为名词词义辨析题。suggestion意为“建议，暗示”；context意为“上下文，文章的前后关系”；abstract意为“摘要”；information意为“信息”。本句大意为：老师期望学生熟悉阅读文章里的信息。

24.B解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思是“同意”、“允许”、“强迫”、“劝说”。根据“允许孩子离开”这一语义，可以排除C项force和D项persuade。allow可以带复合宾语，意思是“允许某人做某事”，用在此处正合适。

25.Asuppose：推断，假设；except：除了；feel：感觉；这三项都不符合句意。A.find：发现，放在句中指“你发现荷兰有风车和郁金香”，故A正确。

26.D解析：本句的意思是：这位年轻人问：“你知道这本书的名字吗?”通过上下文较容易选择D．book为正确答案。注意：做题时越遇到较容易的题就应越细心。

27.A解析：travelers“旅行者”。根据意思判断，travelers正确。

28.B解析：从上下文我们可知人的大脑生来就有很大的区别，有些人生来就比别人聪明。本句中只有some和other相对应。

29.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】88yards(88码)指一段距离，8项为正确答案。away一条路，一种方法；apath一条小路；ahighway一条公路。

30.A解析：此题测试句意理解。“准确地读出”更符合全句意思。

31.B词义辨析题。此处应为why引出的表语从句。全句意为：那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话、唱歌、微笑是很重要的。故选B。

32.B解析：单诃辨析。end：一端，如：Wesatatoppositeendsofthetable。我们相对而坐。piece：一张(片，段……)；part：部分；edge：边，刃。

33.C解析：根据上句内容，else(其他的，别的)符合句意，其他三项与文中语义不符，应予排除。

34.D

35.B但有些人带的显然是非常危险的物品。

36.A解析：theindustries指该国的工业。

37.A

38.D解析：表示作者的无奈。如此简单的道理却无人接受，仍在兴高采烈地庆祝，真是福气。选项D是正确的。

39.A解析：他为建立在持久的和平的基础上的相互信任迈出了第一步。

40.A

41.C

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.甚至在毕业后年轻人发现自己又被飞涨的房价所束缚。甚至在毕业后，年轻人发现自己又被飞涨的房价所束缚。

52.Let’sdrinkatoasttothehealthofourguestscomingfromfarawayplaces.

53.Theyhaveastrongbeliefthatonlythroughhardworkandeffortcanpeopleperfectthemselvesandgainabetterfuturethemselves.

54.他们发现通过自身的高速繁殖两天之内该病毒可以繁殖到一百多万倍的数量。他们发现通过自身的高速繁殖，两天之内该病毒可以繁殖到一百多万倍的数量。

55.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.五百年是一段相对短暂的时间。因此，（我们）可以假设人类会继续长高/身高会继续增长。

56.一个原因是一旦到达那儿所受到的接待方式。迪士尼乐园的人走出来为“客人们”提供服务他们喜欢这样称呼游客并且乐见他们玩的高兴。一个原因是一旦到达那儿所受到的接待方式。迪士尼乐园的人走出来为“客人们”提供服务，他们喜欢这样称呼游客，并且乐见他们玩的高兴。

57.就这一问题曾做过大量的研究，其结果揭示出这样一个答案:我们是通过一种特殊的平均化方式来形成第一印象的。

58.内部支持系统是由盖斯特夫·埃菲尔设计的巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔也是由他设计的。内部支持系统是由盖斯特夫·埃菲尔设计的，巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔也是由他设计的。

59.Theyaresearchingfortheescapedlunatic

60.孪生儿有时候孤立在池们自己的世界里因此他们