八下英语短语总结

八年级下册英语基础知识归纳Unit1What’sthematter?【短语归纳】1.太多toomuch 2.躺下liedown 3.量体温takeone’stemperature4.看牙医seeadentist 5.做个X光检查getanX-ray 6.在……上敷药putsomemedicineon…7.发烧haveafever 8.整个周末allweekend 9.玩电脑游戏playcomputergames 10.下车getoff 11.看医生gotoadoctor 12.送某人去医院takesb.tothehospital13.到达getto 14. 立刻;马上rightaway 15.休息takebreaks/takeabreak 16.等待waitfor 17. 多亏；由于thanksto 18.没多想withoutthinkingtwice19.及时intime 20.考虑thinkabout 21.使…….惊讶的toone’ssurprise…22.摔倒falldown 23.踢足球playsoccer 24.患有心脏病haveaheartproblem25.几个;少数afew 26.造成麻烦getintotrouble 27.做正确的事dotherightthings28.进来comein 29.对…感兴趣beinterestedin 30.被打击/晒伤gethit/sunburned31.习惯于beusedto 32.冒险takerisks/takearisk 33.把……放在某物上put…onsth.34.因为becauseof 35.失去生命loseone’slife 36.用完;耗尽runout(of)37.切除cutoff 38.离开;从……出来getoutof 39.做决定makeadecision/decisions40.放弃giveup 41.掌管;管理beincontrolof 42.去爬山gomountainclimbing【用法集萃】1.需要去做某事needtodosth. 2.看见某人正在做某事seesb.doingsth.3.询问某人某事asksb.sth. 4.期望某人做某事expectsb.todosth.5.同意做某事agreetodo.sth. 6.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.7.想要做某事wanttodosth. 8.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.todosth.9.做某事有困难haveproblems(in)doingsth. 10.习惯于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.11.用某物去做某事usesth.todosth. 12.好像做某事seemtodosth.13.继续做某事keepondoingsth. 14.介意做某事minddoingsth.Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.【短语归纳】1.分发giveout 2.打扫(或清除)干净cleanup 3.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheerup4.建起;设立setup 5.赠送;捐赠giveaway 6.曾经……;过去……usedto7.推迟putoff 8.想出comeupwith 9.影响;有作用makeadifference10.张贴putup 11.打电话给callup 12.帮助…….摆脱困难helpout13.实现cometrue 14.照顾;照看carefor 15.参加选拔tryoutfor16.修理fixup 17.用光runoutof18.与……相像takeafter 19.与……相似besimilarto【用法集萃】1.制订计划做某事makeplanstodosth. 2.要求某人(不要)做某事asksb.(not)todosth.3.过去常常做某事usedtodosth. 4.决定做某事decidetodosth.5.有……感觉getafeelingof… 6.对……产生影响makeadifferenceto7.自愿花时间某事volunteerone’stimetodosth. 8.放弃时间去做某事giveup+时间+todosth.9使得做某事对某人来说是可能的makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【短语归纳】1.洗餐具dothedishes 2.扫地sweepthefloor 3.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish4.整理床铺makethebed 5.叠衣服foldtheclothes 6.打扫起居室cleanthelivingroom5.搭车getaride 6.去看电影gotothemovies 7.出去吃晚饭gooutfordinner8.至少atleast 9.在外待得晚stayoutlate 10.帮助做完某事helpout(withsth.)11.扔下throwdown 12.随时anyminutenow 13.一直;频繁;反复allthetime14.过来comeover 15.一……就……assoonas 16.带狗去遛遛takethedogforawalk17.惊讶地insurprise 18.和……一样as…as 19.在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend…on20.为了inorderto 21.依赖;信赖dependon 22.向某人提供某物providesth.forsb.23.照顾;照看lookafter 24.照顾takecareof 25.结果asaresult26.进入getinto 27.保持它干净、整洁keepitcleanandtidy【用法集萃】1.做完某事finishingdoingsth. 2.想要某人做某事wantsb.todosth.3.尽力(不)做某事try(not)todosth. 4.让某人做某事letsb.dosth.5.介意做某事minddoingsth. 6.花费……做某事spend…indoingsth.7.学会做某事learntodosth. 8.学会怎样做某事learnhowtodosth.9.越…….,就越…….the+比较级,the+比较级Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?【短语归纳】1.太多(不可数n.)toomuch 2.太多(可数名词n.)toomany 3.得到充足睡眠getenoughsleep4.闲逛hangoutwithsb. 5.争吵getintoafight 6.早点儿去睡gotosleepearlier7.谈论talkaboutsth. 8.擅长begoodat(doing)sth. 9.给某人打电话callsb.up10.归还giveback 11.在电话中onthephone 12.浏览;翻阅;仔细检查lookthrough13.没问题noproblem 14.重要的事情abigdeal 15.生某人的气beangrywithsb.16.解决;算出workout 17.感到孤独feellonely 18.与某人和睦相处getonwithsb.19.下次nexttime 20.今后;从今以后infuture 21.与某人交流communicatewithsb.22.交朋友makefriends 23.害怕…….beafraidof 24.在……的前面infrontof25.做运动dosports 26.不再…….not…anymore 27.与某人竞争competewithsb.28.那么多somuch/many 29.上课havelessons 30.去购物goshopping31.删除;删去cutout 32.各种各样的allkindsof 33.比较;对比compare…with…34.几个;少数afew 35.同意某人agreewithsb. 36.依………看inone’sopinion37.调小turndown 38.一些安静的事somethingquiet【用法集萃】1.允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth. 2.你什么不做某事呢?Whydon’tyoudosth.?3.发现某人在做某事findsb.doingsth. 4.拒绝做某事refusetodosth.5.让某人做某事letsb.dosth. 6.主动提出做某事offertodosth.7.介意某人做某事mindsb.doingsth. 8.直到…….才……..not…until….9.该做某事了。It’stimeforsth. 10.做某事是……..的It’s+adj.+todosth.11.继续做某事keepondoingsth. 12.你认为……怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof…?Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【短语归纳】1.等候waitfor 2.寻找lookfor 3.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.4.接电话pickup 5.务必;确保makesure 6.(闹钟)发出响声gooff7.玩得开心havefun 8.入睡;睡着fallasleep 9.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失diedown10.醒来;叫醒wakeup 11.凌乱不堪inamess 12.打扫干净;整理cleanup13.打开turnon 14.立刻;马上rightaway 15.听收音机listentotheradio16.到达getto 17.看havealook 18.前往;费力地前makeone’sway19.因为becauseof 20.沉默/无声地insilence 21.摧毁;拆毁;记下takedown22.说实话tellthetruth 23.指出pointout 24.消失;离开goaway25.也aswell 26.如此……以至so…that… 27.对某人有意义havemeaningtosb.【用法集萃】1.开始做某事begin/starttodo/doingsth. 2.看见某人或某事物正在做某事seesb./sth.doingsth.3.努力去做某事trytodosth. 4.做某事是…….的It’s+adj.+todosth.5.记得做过某事rememberdoingsth. 6.做某事有困难havetrouble(in)doingsth.Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.【短语归纳】1.从事workon 2.一……就……assoonas 3.拿走,带走take…away4.有点儿alittlebit 5.一直尝试keeptrying 6.似乎有可能seemverypossible7.赞同某人agreewithsb. 8.主要人物themaincharacter 9.有不同的观点havedifferentopinions10.放弃giveup 11.平时;有时atothertimes 12.做出72种变化make72changes13.变成turn…into 14.出版,出现comeout 15.隐藏他的尾巴hidehistail16.帮助弱者helptheweak 17.做衣服makeadress 18.爱上某人fallinlovewithsb.19.结婚getmarried 20.全世界allovertheworld 21.禁不住做某事couldn’tstopdoing22.在森林里intheforest 23.整个家庭thewholefamily 24.制定一个计划makeaplan25.安静bequiet 26.沿路alongtheway 27.迷路getlost/belost28.醒来wakeup 29.出去goout 30.面包片piecesofbread31.不要紧nevermind 32.找出find…out 33.在房子里insidethehouse34.因为becauseof 35.穿上puton 36.由……制成bemadeof37. 在地上ontheground 38.从前onceuponatime 39.沿路alongtheway40.找到一个解决他的问题的好方法findagoodwaytosolvehisproblem 【用法集萃】1.设法做某事trytodosth. 2.完成做某事finishdoingsth.3.继续做某事continuetodosth. 4.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.5.一直做某事keepdoingsth. 6.能够做某事beabletodosth.7.代替insteadofdoingsth. 8.对…感兴趣be/becomeinterestedin9.没时间做某事havenotimetodosth. 10.禁不住做某事can’tstopdongsth.11.听见某人正在做某事hearsb.doingsth. 12.指引某人回家的路showsb.thewayhome13.把某物遗忘在某地leavesth.at/insomeplace 14.带领某人去某地ledsbtosomeplace15.花费多少时间做某事Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.16.被称为《美猴王》的新电视节目anewTVprogramcalledMonkeyUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?【短语归纳】1.吸入;吞入takein 2.出生时atbirth 3.面对(问题,困难)inthefaceof4.谈论talkabout 5.登山mountainclimbing 6.正如你所看到的asyoucansee7.放弃giveup 8.直到upto 9.据我所知asfarasIknow10.撞到walkinto 11.摔倒fallover 12.为…准备…prepare…for…13.砍到cutdown 14.死于…diefrom… 15.照顾;照看takecareof16.大约,左右orso 17.将来inthefuture 18.处于危险之中indanger【用法集萃】1.其他任何一个anyother+名词单数 2.就…随意问某人某事Feelfreetoasksb.sth.on…3.……有多高？Howhighis…? 4.保护…使不受…,防御protect…from/against5.成功做成某事succeedindoingsth. 6.花费……做某事spend…doing…7.教某人有关…内容teachsb.aboutsth. 8.有某人/物正在做某事Therebesb./sth.doing…9.派某人去做某事sendsb.todosth. 10.最…之一oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数11世界上最……是什么？What’sthe+形容词最高级+intheworld?Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?【短语归纳】1.出海goouttosea 2.充满fullof 3.放下;记下put…down4.长大growup 5.至少atleast 6.在50页onpage507.赶快hurryup 8.在岛上ontheisland 9.什么也没有havenothing10.放弃giveup 11.等待waitfor 12.带回到某地bringbacktosp.13.砍树cutdowntrees 14.在沙子上onthesand 15.……的印迹themarksof…16.一艘坏船abrokenship 17.一块陆地apieceofland 18.之后不久notlongafterthat19.遗忘;留下leavebehind 20.有点儿无聊abitboring 21.在海中央inthemiddleofthesea22.超过morethan 23.与…争吵;争吵fightover 24.看电影gotothemovies/seethefilm25.考虑thinkabout 26.通过收音机ontheradio 27.充满感情fulloffeelings28.一种akindof 29.逐渐意识到cometorealize 30.从那时起eversincethen31.例如suchas 32.属于belongto 33.彼此eachother/oneanother34.找出;查出findout 35.变得出名becomefamous 36.做一些研究dosomeresearch37.在一天结束的时候attheendoftheday 38.金钱和成功的重要性theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess【用法集萃】1.完成某事finishingdoingsth. 2.到达某地arriveat/insp.3.学习/学会做某事learntodosth. 4.看见某人正在做某事seesb.doingsth.5.帮助某人做某事teachsb.sth. 6.给某人取名为……namesb.sth.7.教某人某事teachsb.sth. 8.用某物做某事usesth.todosth.9.喜欢做某事lovetodo/doingsth. 10.希望做某事hopetodosth.11.迫不及待做某事can’twaittodosth. 12.过去常常做某事usedtodosth.13.对某人友好bekindtosb. 14.有时间做某事havetimetodosth.15.做某事是……的It’s+n.+todo 16.最…之一oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数17.对某事/做某事感兴趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?【短语归纳】1.搭建;支起putup2.了解learnabout3.某个不同的地方somewheredifferent4.大得多muchbigger 5.游乐园amusementpark 6.玩得高兴,过得愉快haveagreattime7.更好evenbetter 8.会,能够beableto 9.以如此快速的方式insucharapidway10.听说hearof(过heard) 11.少数;几个acoupleof 12.不同种类的differentkindsof13.兜风takearide 14.在东南亚inSoutheastAsia 15.重要的东西somethingimportant16.度假takeaholiday 17.一方面ontheonehand 18.另一方面ontheotherhand19.超过,多于morethan 20.四分之三threequarters 21.数以千计的thousandsof22.在晚上atnight 23.在白天duringthedaytime 24.不管…还是…whether…or…25.醒来wakeup 26.靠近closeto 27.一年到头,终年allyearround28.离…远farfrom29.某个不同的地方somewheredifferent30.一个说英语的国家anEnglish-speakingcountry【用法集萃】1.一个做某事的好方法agreatwaytodosth. 2.很难相信…