人教版2020年七年级英语上册Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience讲义(新版)人教新目标版

Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Part1WordsandExpressionsfavorite/'feɪvərɪt/adj.&n.(=favourite)特别喜爱的(人或事物)subject/'sʌbdʒɪkt/n.学科；科目science/'saɪəns/n.科学P.E./,pi:'i:/n.(=physicaleducation)体育music/'mjuːzɪk/n.音乐；乐曲math/mæθ/n.数学Chinese/,tʃaɪ'ni:z/n.语文；汉语adj.汉语的；中国的geography/dʒi'ɒgrəfi/n.地理(学)history/'hɪstri/n.历史why/waɪ/adv.为什么because/bɪ'kɒz/conj.因为Monday/'mʌndeɪ/n.星期一Friday/'fraɪdeɪ/n.星期五Saturday/'sætə(r)deɪ/n.星期六forsure无疑；肯定free/fri:/adj.空闲的cool/ku:l/adj.妙极的；酷的Tuesday/'tjuːzdeɪ/n.星期二Wednesday/'wenzdeɪ/n.星期三Thursday/'θɜː(r)zdeɪ/n.星期四Sunday/'sʌndeɪ/n.星期日A.M./,eɪ'em/(=a.m.)上午P.M./,pi:'em/(=p.m.)下午；午后useful/'juːsfl/adj.有用的；有益的from/frɒm/prep.(表示开始的时间)从……开始from…to…从……到……Mrs./'mɪsɪz/(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太；夫人finish/'fɪnɪʃ/v.完成；做好lesson/'lesn/n.课；一节课1hour/'aʊə(r)/n.小时favoriteadj.&n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)；最喜爱的（人或事物）1.adj.修饰名词e.g.favoritecolor/food/fruit/car/subjectWhat’syourfavoritesubject?2.n.e.g.my/your/hisfavoriteLucyisalwaysherfather’sfavorite.becauseconj.因为e.g.Ilikevegetablesbecausetheyarehealthy.Idon’tlikegeographybecauseitisboring.翻译：我喜欢历史因为历史很有意思。because可以用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句e.g.—WhydoyouwanttobuythisT-shirt?—Becauseitisverycool.forsure无疑，肯定e.gThatisforsure.Onethingisforsure,itisnoteasy.有一件事是肯定的，这不容易。IthinkheisJimmy,butIcan’tsayforsure.我认为他是吉米，但我说不准。finishv.完成1.sth.finishe.g.Classfinishesattwelve.2.finishsth.e.g.Youmustfinishyourbreakfast.3.finishdoingsth.e.g.Ioftenfinishdoingmyhomeworkbeforenine.翻译：我想在星期日把这本书看完。hourn.小时usefuladj.有用的；有益的一个小时：hour/'aʊə(r)/一本有用的字典：usefuldictionary/'juːsfl/2注意hour,useful与不定冠词的搭配。Part2TextsRole-playtheconversation.Frank:Hi,Bob.How’syourday?Bob:It’sOK.IlikeMondaybecauseIhaveP.E.andhistory.They’remyfavoritesubjects.Frank:Who’syourP.E.teacher?Bob:Mr.Hu.Healwaysplaysgameswithus.Frank:That’sgreat!Butwhydoyoulikehistory?It’sboring.Bob:Oh,Ithinkhistoryisinteresting.What’syourfavoriteday?Frank:Friday.Bob:Why?Frank:BecausethenextdayisSaturday!Bob:Haha!That’sforsure.IlikeFriday,too.Hi,Bob.How’syourday?howadv.怎样；如何e.g.Howareyou?Howisyourgrandma?Howisyourtrip?Howisyourclothesstore?回答可以用:It’sOK/great.It’sveryinteresting/boring…Structures1.What’syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectisscience.2.What’shisfavoritesubject?HisfavoritesubjectisChinese.3.What’sherfavoritesubject?Herfavoritesubjectisart.4.WhydoesBoblikehistory?Becauseit’sinteresting.5.WhydoFrankandBoblikeP.E.?Becauseit’sfun.6.Whoisyourmusicteacher?MymusicteacherisMs.Xie.7.Whenisyourgeographyclass?It’sonMondayandFriday.特殊疑问句定义：是以特殊疑问词开始的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。常见的疑问词包括：what(什么)，where(在哪里)，when(何时)，why(为什么)，who(谁)，how(如何)等。结构：1.陈述语序3用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问，这时疑问词做句子的主语。e.g.AlanlikesFriday.Alan是句子的主语。就划线部分提问变成特殊疑问句WholikesFriday?此时who是句子的主语。Acatisintheclassroom.就划线部分提问变成特殊疑问句Whatisintheclassroom?此时what是句子的主语。2.疑问语序：疑问词+一般疑问句WhydoesBoblikehistory?Boblikeshistorybecauseitisfun.Whendoyouhavethemusicclass?Ihavethemusicclassatthree.Whereisthetapeplayer?Thetapeplayerisonthedesk.?IwanttohelpJimmy.?Ineedasweater.根据划线部分选择疑问词，再把剩余句子变为疑问语序(一般疑问句)。练习：就划线部分提问Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ilikesciencebecauseitisinteresting.TheschooltripisonDecember10th.DearJenny,4IamverybusyonFriday.At8:00Ihavemath.Itisnotfun.Theteachersaysitisuseful,butIthinkitisdifficult.Thenat9:00Ihavescience.Itisdifficultbutinteresting.At10:00Ihavehistory.Afterthat,IhaveP.E.at11:00.Itiseasyandfun.Lunchisfrom12:00to1:00,andafterthatwehaveChinese.Itismyfavoritesubject.OurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isgreatfun.Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.Itisreallyrelaxing!Howaboutyou?Whenareyourclasses?Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Yourfriend,YuMeiOurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isgreatfun.funadj.有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；有趣的人或活动（本课用法）greatfun=goodfune.g.Swimmingisgreatfun.Mygrandpaisgoodfun.Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.forprep.表示“持续某段时间”e.g.Ihaveaclassfor45minutesatschool.Whataboutyou?Everyday,wedosportsforonehour.Part3Grammar时刻表达法1.二十四小时制/十二小时制使用十二小时制时，要使用a.m./p.m.比如：二十四小时制十二小时制2:002:00a.m.14:002:00p.m.18:002.整点表达：可用基数词或者基数词+o’clock来表示e.g.5:00five/fiveo’clock9:003.几点几分表达a.顺读法：直接读出数字，先读小时再读分钟，都用基数词e.g.1:204:25onetwenty2:38twothirty-eight3:05threeofiveb.逆读法：先读分钟再读小时，借助介词past或to表示钟点5past用于分钟数小于等于三十时分钟数+past+小时数to用于分钟数大于三十时(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)e.g.2:10tenpasttwo3:25twenty-fivepastthree2:40twentytothree3:55fivetofour4:181:584:30thirtypastfour=halfpastfour5:45fifteentosix=aquartertosix时刻表达里：可以用half代替thirty，aquarter代替fifteen练习：请用逆读法表示下列时间1:1010:453:555:30Part4Exercises一、完成句子1.—你最喜欢的学科是什么?—your_?2.—我最喜欢的科目是科学。—Myis.3.—你为什么喜欢科学？youlikescience?—因为有意思。l—it’s.4.—你的音乐老师是谁？lyourteacher?5.我的课在2:50结束。Myclasses.6.我总是早上6:30起床。Ihemorning.6Hisfavoritesubjectisart.（就划线部分提问）8.Ilikehistorybecauseit’sinteresting.（就划线部分提问）9.MygeographyteacherisMr.Zhang.（就划线部分提问）10.Heplayssoccerwithhisfriendsintheafternoon.（就划线部分提问）11.Wehavethebooksaleinthelibrary.（就划线部分提问）二、用合适的介词填空12.Weoftenplaysportsanhourafterschool.13.Hissisterlikestoplayherdog.14.Wehaveavolleyballgamefivethisafternoon.15.CanyoucometomyhomeSunday?16.DoyouhavehistorytheafternoonofMonday?三、单项选择()17.OurEnglishteacher’snameisAnnGreen.Wecancallher.A.Mrs.AnnB.Mr.AnnC.Mrs.GreenD.Mr.Green()18.Thenewtermiscoming.Thestudentsarebusytheclassrooms.A.cleanB.cleansC.tocleanD.cleaning()19.Mymomoftenfinishesatseveninthemorning.A.cookB.cookingC.cooksD.tocook()20.Heusuallydoeshishomework2hourseveryday.A.forB.onC.atD.in()21.Ineedhalfhourtofinishmyhomework.A.aB.anC.theD./()22.Ithinkitisusefulbook.A.aB.anC.theD./()23.WeusuallygotoschoolA.both;andB.from;toMondayFriday.C.next;toD.on;on()24.Scienceisdifficultinteresting.7A.andB.orC.bothD.but四、根据句意及首字母填空25.Wehavesportsfortwoh.26.IlikeEnglishbitisfun.27.Thegirlspeaks(说)Cverywell.28.Mistheseconddayofaweek.29.Areyouftomorrow?30.IthinkanEnglishdictionaryisveryu五、补全对话.A:What’syourfavorite?B:Science.A:B:doyoulikescience?itisinteresting.Whataboutyou?A:Mathismyfavorite.B:Why?It’sdifficultandb.A:Yes,Iknowitisdifficult,butIlikeit.B:Whatisyourfavoriteday?A:MyfavoritedayisF.B:Why?A:BecauseIhaveP.E.thatday.B:DoyoudoyouronSaturdays?A:No,Idon’t.IamfreeonSaturdays.Howyou?B:Ihavenohomeworkonweekends,too.Butmymotherasksmetodootherthings.SoIamb.【参考答案】WordsandExpressionsIlikehistorybecauseitisinteresting.IwanttofinishreadingthebookonSunday.an,aTexts8W