06 句子错误典型“非完整句”的四种常见表现- 高考英语作文专项突破讲义（全国通用）

高考英语作文专项突破一轮复习讲义（全国通用）[06]句子错误典型“非完整句”的四种常见表现从语法角度讲，一个完整的句子起码要包括两个部分：主语和谓语动词。如果动词是及物的，则必须要有宾语；如动词时系动词，则应有表语。

任何一个句子都要遵循五种简单句的规则。否则，这个句子就是不完整句。在写作中，不完整句是一种十分常见的语法错误，应该加以改正。

总结所有的不完整句，大致分为如下四种情况：1、连词或从属词不完整句2、分词不定式不完整句3、附加细节不完整句4、主语缺失的不完整句

连词或从属词不完整句

在英语句子里，连词是起到连接作用的，即连接两个逻辑相关的句子。之所以是连词，就表明必须是两个或两个以上的句子，否则连词就失去了意义。同学们的经典错误就是：两个句子，直接用逗号连接，不管不顾，咋说都不听。一个逗号走天下，任你耳提面命，我一逗到底！

对比下面几组句子：第一组对比第二组对比第三组对比第四组对比第五组对比练习题：补充句子使其完整例如

AlthoughI

feltmiserable_______________________________________答案：AlthoughIfeltmiserable,Itriedtosmileforthephotographer.例如Themanwhofoundmywallet_______________________________________答案：Themanwhofoundmywalletreturneditthenextday.1IfI

don’tgetaraisesoon_______________________________________2Becauseitwasraining_______________________________________3WhenI

heardthenews_______________________________________4BecauseI

couldn’tfindthecarkeys_______________________________________5Therestaurantthat

wetried_______________________________________

分词不定式不完整句

无论是doing，还是todo不定式，或是done过去分词，都属于非谓语动词。非谓语动词，顾名思义，是不能做谓语的阉割动词。而一个完整的句子，一定要有动词，所以非谓语动词的出现会导致句子不完整。Doing通常放在另外一个句子后面，做伴随状语。或放在名词后面做后置定语。Todo通常放在另外一个句子后面，做目的状语或结果状语。或放在名词后面做后置定语。Done通常放在状语从句里面，放在连词后面，省略主语。或放在名词后面做后置定语。

下面看几组句子对比：

练习：改变句子使其完整1Lookingatthewormonthetable.Shelbygroaned.Sheknewshewouldn’tlikewhat

thebiologyteachersaidnext._________________________________________2Iputaboxofbakingsodainthefreezer.Togetridofthemustysmell.However,myicecubesstilltastelikeoldsocks.__________________________________________3Staringattheclockonthefarwall.I

nervouslybeganmyspeech.I

wasafraidtolookatanyofthepeopleintheroom.__________________________________________4Jeromesatquietlyathisdesk.Fantasizingabouttheupcomingweekend.HemightmeetthegirlofhisdreamsatSaturdaynight’sparty.___________________________________________5Togettothebusstationfromhere.Youhavetowalktwoblocksoutofyourway.Thesidewalkistornupbecauseofconstructionwork.____________________________________________

附加细节不完整句

附加细节不完整句通常在补充某些细节的时候，缺乏了主语或谓语动词。

练习：1Mymotherlikeswatchingdaytimetelevisionshows.Especiallyoldmoviesandsoapoperas.Shesaysthatdaytimetelevisionislessviolent.答案：Mymotherlikeswatchingdaytimetelevisionshows,especiallyoldmoviesandsoapoperas.2Luisworkseveningsinavideostore.Heenjoysthefringebenefits.Forexample,seeingthenewmoviesfirst._____________________________________________3Bob’sfingernailsareraggedfromyearsofworkingasamechanic.Andhisfingertipsarealwaysblack.Likeinkpads._____________________________________________4Electronicdeviceskeepgettingsmaller.Suchasvideocamerasandcellphones.Somearesotinytheylookliketoys._____________________________________________5Left-handedstudentsfaceproblems.Forexample,right-handeddesks.Spiralnotebookscanalsobeuncomfortabletouse._____________________________________________6Mrs.Fieldsalwayswearsherluckyclothestobingo.Suchasasweaterprintedwithfour-leafclovers.Shealsocarriesarhinestonehorseshoe._____________________________________________7Hundredsofmothswereswarmingaroundthestadiumlights.Likelargeflecksofsnow.However,I

knewtheycouldn’tbesnow–

itwaseighty

degreesoutside._____________________________________________8IwondernowwhyI

hadtolearncertainsubjects.Suchasgeometry.Noonehaseveraskedmeaboutthehypotenuseofatriangle._____________________________________________

主语缺失的不完整句

主语缺失的不完整句，通常都是大家因为感觉主语相同而想当然地去掉主语，这样就造成了主语的缺失。

练习：1Everyotherday,Kararunstwomiles.Thendoesfiftysit-ups.Shehasn’tlostweight,butshelookstrimmerandmoremuscular.____________________________________________2I

likeallkindsoffreshpizza.Butrefusetoeatfrozenpizza.Thesauceisalwaysdriedout,andthecrusttasteslikeleather.____________________________________________3Manypeopleareallergictoseafood.Theybreakoutinhiveswhentheyeatit.Andcanevenhavetroublebreathing.____________________________________________4Todistractme,thedentisttuggedatacornerofmymouth.Thenjabbedaneedleintomygumsandinjectedapainkiller.I

hardlyfeltit._____________________________________________5Lastsemester,I

tooksixcourses.Andworkedpart-t