Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 高频词汇短语句式通关练 备战学案 高考英语人教版选择性必修第四册

高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionA：SectionA：题型练笔精讲ThisfamoussitefeaturesoneofthelargestandmostrepresentativecollectionsofBuddhistarchitectureandartinChina.Itwasratedasa5A-classtouristattractionin2010.TheLingshanGrandBuddhaisan88-metre-highopen-airbronzestatueofSakyamuni.Itis17metreshigherthantheGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountain.ItispartofthepatternofFiveBuddhasinfivedirectionstogetherwiththeBigBuddhaatLantauIslandinHongKongtothesouth,theGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountaintothewest,theGrandBuddhainYungangCavestothenorthandtheGrandBuddhaattheLongmenCavesinthecentralarea.AtthefeetoftheGrandBuddha,youcanfeeltheloftiness(雄伟)anddignityofBuddhism.Tips:Location:LingshanRoad,Mashantown,Binhudistrict,WuxiTickets:Throughticket:210yuan($31.85),andfreeticketsfortheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousnessforindividualvisitorsOpeninghoursforLingshanMountain:7:00-17:00OpeninghoursforBrahmaPalace:9:00-18:00Recommendations:TheNine-DragonFountainTheNine-DragonFountaininfrontofthegiantBuddhawillstarttoplaymusicandthesong,TheBirthofBuddha,at10ameveryday.Ahugelotus(莲花)slowlybloomswithsixpetals,anda7-metregoldenstatueofPrinceBuddharisesfromthelotus,withonehandpointingtotheskyandonehandattheearth,symbolisingBuddha’slightshiningonallthings.TheBrahmaPalaceThewholepalaceshowsthemixtureoftraditionalculturalelementswithWesternarchitecturalfeatures.Manyculturalheritageitemsandartworkscanbefoundthere.Itssplendiddesignsurpriseseveryvisitor.1.WhatistheLingshanGrandBuddhafamousfor?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsspecialmaterial.C.Itsgeographicallocation.D.Itstypicalcollectionsofarchitectureandart.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousness?A.Itcosts210yuanatleast.B.Itlasts10hoursforvisitors.C.It’sfreeifyougetathroughticket.D.It’savailableonlyforgroupvisitors.3.WhydoesthewriterrecommendtheBrahmaPalacetous?A.It’sinfrontofthegiantBuddha.B.Itsdesignandcollectionsareamazing.C.Visitorscanenjoyahugelotusthere.D.Manytraditionalculturalitemsareonsale.BParisisacitylikenoother,andmuchofthishastodowithitsbeautifularchitecture.ButonApril15,Notre-DameCathedral,oneofitsmosticonicstructures,caughtfireandlastedforseveralhours,nearlydestroyingthecenturies-oldchurchbeforefirefighterswereabletoextinguishthefire.ThetragedyallbeganwhenfirealarmsrangintheeveningaspeoplerushedpasttheNotre-DameCathedralontheirwayhome.Yetuponseeingthesmoke,andthenlatertheflames,alargecrowdgatheredinhorrorasitwatchedthespire(尖塔)ofthefamouscathedralcollapseasthefiregrewinsizeandintensity(剧烈).ThefireatNotre-DameCathedralstartedinornearthespiressome295feetfromtheground.AccordingtoDunn,afireexpert,thiswasextremelyproblematicfortworeasons.“Ifyou’veeverbeenintheatticofachurch,you’llinstantlynoticeit’sallmadeofwood,whichofcoursemakesitripeforafiretospreadquickly.Second,firehosescanonlyreachamaximumheightoffiftyfeet,makingthespiresinNotre-DameCathedralextremelydifficulttoaddress.”“Thefirefightersusedbothanoffensiveanddefensivestrategy,”explainsDunn.“First,fromtheoutside,theyhadaerialstreamshittingthefirefromseveralsafelocationstocontaintheflamesandpreventthemfromspreadingtonearbystructures.Then,theyswitchedstrategiestoaninsideoneinwhichanoffensivesearch-and-recoveroperationbegan.Theydidagreatjob.”Thatbringsustothedifficultbutimportantdiscussionofwhattodowiththecountlessotherplacesofworshiparoundtheworld.“Ifcenturies-oldplacesofworshipwanttoprotecttheirbuildings,theymustinstallautomaticsprinklers,”Dunnargues.“Theproblemis,noonewantstodothatbecauseitcoulddefacethebeautifulinteriors(内部).Butthat’sreallytheonlywaytheycanensuretheirstructurewilllastanothercentury.Iftheydon’ttakethisproblemseriously,anyotherplacesofworshiparoundtheworldcouldsufferthefateasNotre-DameCathedral.”1.Howdidpedestriansfeelwhentheysawthechurchonfire?A.Puzzled. B.Worried.C.Upset. D.Horrified.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinguish”mostprobablymean?A.Putout. B.Blockaway.C.Cutthrough. D.Transferinto.3.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Itwaseasyforthefirefighterstoputoutthefire.B.Dunnwassatisfiedwithwhatthefirefightershaddone.C.Theterriblefiremadepeopleinthecityhardtobreathe.D.Firefightersusedfirehosesnearthespirestoputoutthefire.4.WhatdoesDunnsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Discussingwhattodotoprotecttheoldbuildings.B.Havingautomaticsprinklersinstalledintheoldbuildings.C.Defacingthebeautifulinteriorsoftheseoldbuildings.D.Lettingpeoplerealisethedestructionoffires.SectionSectionB：重点词汇精讲1.foundationn.创建;基础;地基ThefoundationofAustralia澳大利亚的建立知识运用(1)Emotionalconflictmayshakethe(found)ofeventhestrongestrelationship.

(2)(found)inNewYork,theNathanielBrandenInstitutegrewtohavebranchesinmanycities.

(3)QiBaishiisthe(found)ofmodernChineseartcareer,outstandingartistandarteducator.

知识延伸providefoundationfor给……提供依据foundvt.建立;创立foundern.创始人2.politicaladj.政治的Politicaldivisions政治分歧知识运用(1)Sheremainsbyfarthemostpopular(politics)figureinthecountry.

(2)MrsThatcherwasatoughanduncompromising(politics)inGreatBritain.

(3)Thecountryhasmadeenormousstrides(political)butnoteconomically.

知识延伸politicsn.政治politiciann.政治家politicallyadv.政治上3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。知识运用(1)Betterwaystofightworldpovertyareavailable,among“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.

(2)Hewenttohearthisfamoussinger,aboutwehadheardmanystories.

(3)Asweknown,BernardShawisafamouswriterinworkswomenaretheleadingcharacters.

(4)LastSaturdayevening,IwenttoWuDong’sbirthdayparty,whichImetaforeignernamedJim.

(5)阅读时关注字词、习语、句子和语段,其中尤以句子最为重要。Payattentiontowords,idioms,sentencesanddiscourses,themostimportantissentences.

知识延伸(1)在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,当先行词是指物的名词时,要用“介词+which”;先行词是指人的名词时要用“介词+whom”。(2)关系词作定语时,要用“介词+whose+名词”。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,介词的选用可根据下列三方面去考虑:(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来考虑。(2)根据先行词的习惯搭配或意义来考虑。(3)根据句子的具体含义来考虑。4.省略句Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.(P15)要吹奏迪吉里杜管,你要把嘴放在一端,一边振动嘴唇一边吹。知识运用(1)Shegavemeacomfortingsmile,noddedwhile(listen)patiently.

(2)If(accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.

(3)When(consult)othersaboutimportantdecisions,you’dbetterkeeptwothingsinmind.

(4)Whilehewaswritingthebook,LiShizhensufferedalotfromtastingsomeunknownplantsonhisown.→thebook,LiShizhensufferedalotfromtastingsomeunknownplantsonhisown.

知识延伸(1)状语从句省略的条件:①when,while,though,evenif,unless,if,asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it;②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。(2)省略句的形式:省略从句中的主语和be动词。5.Itissaidthat...据说……[教材原句]ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.(P15)据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生,就是他们的父母在海外出生。知识运用(1)据说,未来几年,月球上将修建一座空间站。aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.

(2)据报道,灾区如今正在建设许多新房。manyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.

(3)希望你们能从这次事故中吸取教训。youcanlearnalessonfromthisaccident.

(4)相信这部电影不仅有意义,而且有趣。themoviewillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.

知识延伸Itissaidthat...,意为“据说……”,其中的it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句。类似的还有:Itis6.entitlevt.给……命名(或提名);使享有权利EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoftenentitledtospecialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.中国的少数民族往往有权获得政府的特别资金,以帮助保护他们的文化遗产。知识运用(1)Thiskindofticketdoesnotentitleyou(travel)firstclass.

(2)Mysistertookaroleinthemovie(entitle)Love.

(3)ProfessorWang’sspeechtoday(entitle)“MyHomelandandI”.

知识延伸beentitledtodosth有做……的权利或资格entitlesbtodosth使某人享有做……的权利beentitledsth题目是;被命名为7.freedomn.自由;不受……影响的状态Unfortunately,elephantsareendangeredinThailand,butspecialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandfreedom.不幸的是,泰国大象濒临灭绝,但已经建立了一些特殊的公园来保护大象的安全和自由。知识运用(1)Shefoughthonestlyforajustcauseandfor(free).

(2)Menarenotsaints;howcantheybefreefaults?

(3)Everyteamisfree(choose)itsownroutefromcontrolpointtocheckpoint.

(4)Aguidebooktothemuseumisavailablefreecharge.

知识延伸freev.释放,使自由,解放adj.自由的;免费的;大方的adv.自由地;免费befreetodosth自由地做某事befreefrom免除freesbfrom(把……)从……释放出来;使……摆脱freeofcharge/forfree免费8.sponsorvt.倡议;赞助;主办;资助;提交Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain,andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.游客可以在它们的自然领域看到这些令人惊奇的生物,并赞助大象来保护它的健康和自由。知识运用写出句中sponsor的含义(1)SponsoredbytheNationalDepartmentofEducation,theprojectattractsmanystudents.

(2)TheUSissponsoringnegotiationsbetweenthetwosides.

(3)Shefoundacompanytosponsorherthroughcollege.

(4)Thebillwassponsoredbyafamouslawyer.

知识延伸sponsor9.distributionn.分布;分配;分发Ithastobethekangaroo,asithasawidedistributionthroughoutthecountry.它必须是袋鼠,因为它在全国各地有广泛的分布。知识运用(1)Wedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbagsthechildren.

(2)Whowilltakechargeofthe(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?

(3)Theexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsarenotequally(distribute)allovertheworld.

(4)我们在舞台上给老人做了精彩的表演,给他们分发礼物,并教他们一些日常的英语表达。Wegavewonderfulperformancesontheplatformfortheelderly,ourgiftstothemandtaughtthemsomedailyEnglishexpressions.

知识延伸distributevt.分配;分发;分布distribute...to/among...把……分给……distribute...between...在……中分发……10.licensedadj.得到正式许可的Ifyouwanttoholdakoala,youhavetogotocertainlicensedzooswhereanimalexpertsmakesure...如果你想拥抱考拉,你必须去某些有执照的动物园,在那里动物专家确保……知识运用(1)Thecompanyshipsoutrawmaterialsorsellsforeigngoodsathomelicense.

(2)Severalcompanieshavebeenlicensed(sell)theseproducts.

(3)Themanwasarrestedfordrivingwithoutlicense.

知识延伸licensevt.批准;许可n.(=licence)许可证;执照belicensedtodo获准做某事underlicense获得许可SectionSectionC：习题运用一：单句填空1.Asisknowntoall,Veniceisoneofthegreattourist(attract)oftheworld.

2.Haveyoubeenincontactyourfriendsinthelastfewweeks?

3.Thecoursegivesstudentsasolid(found)inthebasicsofcomputing.

4.Yourtaskconsistsenjoyingthemovie,havingadiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.

5.Ihavereadabook(entitle)“PhrasalVerbsinConversation”byColinMortimer.

6.Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousas(free)intheworld.

7.Let’sgoandhavealookatthosechildren(dive)foroystersoverthere!

8.Thelecture(sponsor)bythecollegedrewalargenumberofstudents.

9.Theorganizationwassetuptopreserve(endanger)speciesfromextinction.

10.Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintime(attend)theopeningceremony.

二：完型微填空OurEnglishclubis1onthethirdfloorofthemainbuildinganditisoperatedbytheStudents’Union.Itencouragesthemembersto2booksandaimsatdevelopingstudents’spiritofdevotion.Toruntheclubwell,weneed3effectsfromallourclubmembers.Sometimes,theclubbuyssomeusefulbooksand4themamongthepoorchildrenintheremotemountainareas.So,adjustyourselftotheactivitiesoftheEnglishclubfromwhereyoucanlearnwhatisthetruesharing.Otherwise,your5willbeinvain.

1.A.suitedB.heldC.contained D.located2.A.buyB.donate C.borrowD.publish3.A.joint B.limitedC.private D.secret4.A.purchases B.variesC.distributes D.dismisses5.A.participation B.celebrationC.congratulation D.declaration三：写作1.(位于中国的西部),Sichuancoversanareaof486,000squarekilometers,rankingthe5thinChina.ItisoneofChina’slargestprovinces2.(就资源、人口和经济来说).

SichuanProvincehaslotsoffamousplaces3.(世界闻名的),suchas,JiuzhaiValleywhichisfamousforitsbeautifullakes.Theyarecolorfulwithclearwaterwhichyoucanseethebottom.DujiangyanIrrigation4.(有两千年的历史),whichisstillusednow.AndtheotherfamousplaceisWolongreservation5.(因大熊猫而闻名).

SectionSectionD：校对查漏一：习题1.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ThisfamoussitefeaturesoneofthelargestandmostrepresentativecollectionsofBuddhistarchitectureandartinChina.”可知,这个著名的遗址是中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建筑艺术收藏之一。故选D项。2.C细节理解题。根据“Tickets:Throughticket:210yuan($31.85),andfreeticketsfortheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousnessforindividualvisitors”可知,买到门票后这个演出是免费的。故选C项。3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Thewholepalaceshowsthemixtur