Unit 3 Using language 提升练习- 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

第9页（共9页）Unit3SectionBUsinglanguage一、完成句子1.当埃菲尔铁塔在1889年的世界博览会上亮相时,它不是很受欢迎,差点被拆掉。WhentheEiffelTowerwaspresentedattheWorldExpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto.

2.就她而言,做重建工作非常有益。Asfarassheisconcerned,isverybeneficial.

3.这个单词很常见,请总结它的用法。Thiswordisverycommon.Please.

4.我喜欢分享我的成功果实。Ilovesharing.

5.当他尝试跳过篱笆时摔断了腿。Hefellandbrokehislegsjumpoverthefence.

二、阅读理解BillBowermanwasatrackcoach.Hewantedtohelpathletesrunfaster.Sohehadlearnedhowtomakerunningshoes.Hehadalsostartedashoecompanywithafriend.Itwas1971.Runningshoesatthetimewereheavy.Theyhadspikes(鞋钉)onthesole(鞋底)．Thespikestoreupthetrackandsloweddownrunners.Tomakealightershoe,Billtriedtheskinsoffish.Tomakeabettersole,hewantedtoreplacethespikes.BilllookedthroughhiswifeBarbara'sjewelrybox.Hehopedtofindapieceofjewelrywithaninterestingpattern.Hewouldthencopythepatternontothenewsoles.Nothingworked.Billwasstumped.Then,oneSundaymorning,BarbaramadeBillwaffles(华夫饼)forbreakfast.Billwatchedhercook.Hestudiedthecrosspatternontheiroldwaffleiron.Inspirationhit.ThepatternonawaffleironwasjustwhatBillwaslookingfor.Thesquareswerefatterandwiderthansharpspikes.Thepatternwouldhelptheshoesgrip(抓牢)anysurfacewithouttearingintoit.WhenBarbaraleftthehouse,Billrantohislab.Hetooktheliquidchemicalsthat,whenmixed,wouldhardenintothesoleofashoe.HepouredthemixtureintothewaffleironandtheWaffleTrainerwasborn.Bill'scompanyputtheWaffleTraineronthemarketin1974.Itwasahugehit.Maybeyou'veheardofthatcompanycalledNike.Andtodayit'swortharound＄100billion.ItwasthewaffleironthathadchangedthecourseofBill'slifeandhelpedturnNikeintoawell­knownname.Today,thewaffleironiskeptatNikeheadquarters.Itservesasareminderthatifwekeeptrying,wecanfindasolutiontoeventhetoughestproblems.Andthosesolutionscancomefromunlikelyplaces,eventhebreakfasttable.1．WhatwaswrongwiththerunningshoesbeforetheWaffleTrainerwasmade?A．Theywereeasilywornout.B．Thespikeshurtrunners'feet.C．Thespikesweresharpandheavy.D．Theyweretooexpensive.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumped”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Inspired. B．Defeated.C．Satisfied. D．Doubted.3．WhatcanwesayaboutthebirthofWaffleTrainer?A．Itwasmadequitebyaccident.B．ItwasinventedbyBill'swife.C．Itwasbasedonmanylabtests.D．Itwassupportedbyanothercompany.4．WhatcanwelearnfromBill'sexperience?A．Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.B．Goodisrewardedwithgood.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．Amisfortunemayturnoutablessing.四、语法填空Acollegestudentwhoshowsgreatcourageinfightingseverekidney(肾脏)diseasewhilefollowinghisdreamsinscientific1(invent)hasinspiredmanypeople.ZouYongsong,27,isastudentatChangshaUniversityofScience&TechnologyinChangsha,HunanProvince.At2ageoffour,Zoucaughtahighfever,andpoormedicaltreatmentinthevillagelefthiskidneys3(serious)damaged.Sincethenhehassufferedkidneyproblemsandhashadtotakemedicinedaily4(fight)thedisease.Thoughhesufferedthepain5(bring)bythedisease,hedidn'tgiveupattendingschool.Afteryearsofhardwork,Zou6(admit)toGuangdongUniversityofPetrochemicalTechnology.In2017hisconditionbecame7(bad)andhehadtoreceivedialysis(透析)treatment.8，thephysicalsufferingdidnotstophim9(dream)ofacareerinscience.Evenduringhisstayinhospital,heinsisted10workingonpatent(专利权)applications.Overthelasttwoyears,sixofhispatentsandcopyrightshavebeenapproved.Becauseheshowscourageandoptimismwhenfacingdifficultyandmisfortune,ZouwasawardedtheTouchingHunanawardinNovember.四、应用文写作假定你是李华,你的外教老师Mr.Terry即将退休。请用英语给他写一封信,内容包括:1.向他表示祝贺;2.感谢他对你的帮助;3.建议他实现旅行和写书的计划。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMr.Terry,Congratulationsonyourretirement!

Bestwishes.Wewillmissyouverymuch.Yours,LiHua一、完成句子1.beingtorndown2.doingreconstructionwork3.summariseitsuse4.thefruitsofmysuccess5.whileattemptingto二、阅读理解1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Runningshoesatthetimewereheavy.Theyhadspikes(鞋钉)onthesole(鞋底)．Thespikestoreupthetrackandsloweddownrunners.可知，那时候的运动鞋的鞋底上有鞋钉，导致运动鞋很重，运动员跑不快，而且鞋钉容易损坏跑道，故C项(鞋钉又尖又重)正确。2.B词义猜测题。根据前句Nothingworked.可知，Bill尝试了很多方法均没有成功。由此可知，他当时是被这个问题难住了，只有B项(被打败的)符合文意。3.A推理判断题。根据第二段中Then,oneSundaymorning,BarbaramadeBillwaffles(华夫饼)forbreakfast.Billwatchedhercook.Hestudiedthecrosspatternontheiroldwaffleiron.及第三段中Inspirationhit.可知，Bill是在厨房看妻子做华夫饼的时候突然找到了制作运动鞋的灵感的。由此可以推断出，WaffleTrainer运动鞋的诞生是偶然的。故选A项。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Itservesasareminderthatifwekeeptrying,wecanfindasolutiontoeventhetoughestproblems.可知，只要不断尝试，终能找到解决问题的办法。故选A项。三、语法填空1．invention根据空前形容词scientific可知，本空应用名词invention。2．theattheageof意为“在……岁时”，故本空应用定冠词the。3．seriously本空修饰动词damaged应使用副词seriously。4．tofight根据句意可知，本空应用动词不定式作目的状语。5．brought本空在句中作定语修饰名词pain，且名词pain和动词bring之间逻辑上是动宾关系，故本空应用过去分词brought作后置定语。6．wasadmitted根据句意可知，本句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且句子主语Zou与动词admit之间是被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。7．worse根据句意可知，此处表示“他的情况变得更差”，含有比较的意思，故应用形容词比较级worse。8．However根据空前后句句意可知，本空前后句是转折关系，故本空应用However。9．dreamingstopsb.(from)doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故本空应用动名词dreaming。10．oninsiston意为“坚持”，故本空应用介词o