Unit 4 Astronomy 词汇滚动检测-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修3三

高三英语一轮复习词汇滚动检测Book3Unit4一、单词记忆检测1．________________n．大气层；气氛2．________________vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽3．________________sadv.因此；于是4．________________adj.温和的；文雅的5．________________n．气候6．________________vi.&vt.碰撞；坠落7．________________n．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力8．________________tvi.&vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n．漂浮物9．________________n．系统；体系；制度10．________________n．学说；理论11．________________adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→________________n．暴力→________________adv.暴力地；猛烈地12．________________vt.喜欢prep.像→________________prep.与……不同；不像→________________vt.不喜欢；讨厌13．________________n．&vt.伤害→_____________adj.有害的→______________adj.无害的14．________________vi.存在；生存→________________n．存在；生存15．______________n．谜；难题vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→_____________adj.感到困惑的→________________adj.令人困惑的16．______________n．宗教；宗教信仰→_____________adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的17．______________v．反应→______________n．反应；回应二、语言应用检测1.Inthestormalargebranchcame__________(crash)down.2.Someleaves__________(float)downfromthetreewhenIlookedupattheclouds__________(float)inthesky.3．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome,________________(exhaust)．4．Theoldscientisttoldhisstudentsthatscientific______________(theory)mustbebasedonfacts.5.Shehasatoothacheandhastohavetwoteeth__________(pull).6.Sheisavery__________(religion)personwhogoestochurcheverySunday.三、短语记忆检测1．_____________及时；终于2．_____________阻止；制止3．_____________感到高兴；感到振奋4．_____________产生；分娩5．_____________轮到某人6．_____________密切注意；当心；提防7．_____________突发；爆发8．_____________挡住(光线)9．_____________熟悉；掌握；理解10._____________由于四、句子掌握检测第四步：短语练习（选择上面10个短语，用适当形式填空；每小题1分，满分10分）1.TheNanchangUprising____________________therevolutionaryarmyledbyourParty.2.____________________fortheirstriker;hewouldcauseusallsortsofproblems.3.Hepulleddowntheshades,____________________thestrongsunlight.4.____________________theproblemissolved,nothingremainstobesaid.5.Wemust__________thetrouble__________spreading.6.Don'tletthatgetyoudown.You'll____________________it.7.Hefilledintheform____________________(依次).8.Whenyou__________orwhensomething_____you_____,youstopfeelingdepressedandbecomemorecheerful.9.Ifsomethingsuchaswar,fighting,orvirus__________,itbeginssuddenly.10.Firemenreachedthehouseonfire_________.答案：一、1．atmospheren．大气层；气氛2．exhaustvt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽3．thusadv.因此；于是4．gentleadj.温和的；文雅的5．climaten．气候6．crashvi.&vt.碰撞；坠落7．pulln．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力8．floatvi.&vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n．漂浮物9．systemn．系统；体系；制度10．theoryn．学说；理论11．violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violencen．暴力→violentlyadv.暴力地；猛烈地12．likevt.喜欢prep.像→unlikeprep.与……不同；不像→dislikevt.不喜欢；讨厌13．harmn．&vt.伤害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的14．existvi.存在；生存→existencen．存在；生存15．puzzlen．谜；难题vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzledadj.感到困惑的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的16．religionn．宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的17．reactv．反应→reactionn．反应；回应二、语言应用检测1.Inthestormalargebranchcame____crashing______(crash)down.2.Someleaves____floated______(float)downfromthetreewhenIlookedupattheclouds____floating______(float)inthesky.3．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome,____exhausted_________(exhaust)．4．Theoldscientisttoldhisstudentsthatscientific___theories___________(theory)mustbebasedonfacts.5.Shehasatoothacheandhastohavetwoteeth___pulled_______(pull).6.Sheisavery____religious______(religion)personwhogoestochurcheverySunday.三、短语记忆检测1．intime及时；终于2．prevent...from阻止；制止3．cheerup感到高兴；感到振奋4．givebirthto产生；分娩5．inone'sturn轮到某人6．watchoutfor密切注意；当心；提防7．breakout突发；爆发8．blockout挡住(光线)9．getthehango