Unit1 Reading and thinking 重点词汇 学案 人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二unit1scienceandscientists重点词汇汉译英1.______n,霍乱腹泻2._________n.脱水3.__________ad·相互矛盾的;对立的;不致的4.___________n微生物;细菌;病菌5.___________vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)6.__________n.证据;证明;检验7.____________adj.数量多的;多种多样的8.____________n.泵;抽水机;打气筒9.____________n.一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人10.___________vt.vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任11.___________n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象12.___________vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责责备;指责13._____________n,把手;拉手;柄14.____________vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)15._____________n.介人;出面;干涉16.____________n.联系;纽带17.____________vt.把……连接起来;相关联18.___________adj,未煮的;生的未经处理的;原始的19.___________adj，大量的；价值巨大的，重大的20._____________n减少;降低;减少量21._____________vt.&.v(使大小数量等)减少；减小；降低22._____________n.[pl.]统计数字;统计资料;统计学常用短语1onceand__________all最终地;彻底地2subscribe___________同意;赞同3thanks_________幸亏;由于4die____________死于……;因…而死5.___________general通常;大体上;总的说来;从总体上看6.be____________blame(forsth)对(某事)负有责任7.intime_______________8.bedeterminedtodosth__________________9.asaresultof___________________10.belikelytodosth_________________11.usedtodosth______________________12.intheearly19thcentury___________________词汇解释1diefrom死于…;因……而死Intheearly19thcentury,whenanoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease.(Page2)十九世纪初，霍乱暴发，肆虐欧洲，数百万人丧命。拓展dieaway逐渐减弱;渐渐消失diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐平息；逐渐暗濙dieof死于……;因……而死dieoff相继死去;先后死去dieout灭绝;消失Thewindhasdiedaway风渐渐停了Thefiredieddown.火慢慢地熄灭了。Theflowersaredyingoffbecausetherehasbeennorain因为没有下兩，这些花正在凋谢。Ashegrewolder,hisrelativesalldiedoff随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都相继去世了Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.许多旧习俗正在消失。提示diefrom/dieof二者皆有“因……而死”之意,在表示因疾病造成的死亡时，二者可以通用diefrom侧重因外部、偶然原因引起的死亡dieof侧重由于忧伤、年老等内部原因而引起的死亡。【活学活用】I用die相关短语的适当形式填空(1).Thisspeciesisindangerof________________________(2).Hervoice_______asshesawthelookontheboss'face(3)Whenyousawhim,hisangerhad________abit(4)Winteriscomingandtheleavesofthetreeare_________II完成句子(5)掌声平息后她便开始演讲了Whentheapplausehad________________,shebeganherspeech(6)每年都有许多村民死于蛇伤。Manyvillagers_________________snakebiteseveryyear.(7)汽车的响声消失在远处。Thesoundofthecar_________________inthedistance(8)林中的鹿一头接一头地病死了Thedeerintheforestareall_____________fromdisease(9)那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了Thatstyleofmusic_____________tenyearsago.(10)他的祖父去世不久，祖母就因悲伤过度而去世了。Hisgrandmother_______________sorrowsoonafterhisgrandfather'sdeath2.attendv.出席;参加;定期去(某处);AIntime,herosetobecomeafamousdoctor,andevenattendedtoQueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth.(Page2)后来，他成了一位名医，甚至照料分娩的维多利亚女王。归纳attendto处理；对付；照料；关怀；注意；专心attendattendschool上学attendameeting/lecture参加会议/演讲I'llattendtothematter.我来处理此事。Theyareill.Pleaseattendtothemforme.他们病了。请替我照顾他们。Ifyoudon'tattendtowork,you'llnotsucceed.如果你不专心工作，你就不会成功。Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday昨天他没有参加会议。提示在attendschool短语中，school前通常不用冠词。拓展attend/join/joinin/takepartinattend常指参加会议、典礼等,如attendameeting,/ceremony等join可表示参加一个组织或与人为伴，其宾语常为party,army,team等;或接人,表示与某人一起takepartin/Joinin后接活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动后接活动，尤其指众多人参加的群众性大型活动单句语法填空(1)Thereweresomanycustomersthattheshopassistantscouldn'tattend_________themall.(2)Somegovernmentleaders________(attend)ameetingoneconomicdevelopmentlastmonth.完成句子(3)我参加了吸收少先队员入团的会，他们都下定决心积极参加学校的活动。I_________________________________________________________at.3.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的;对立的Ingeneral,doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.(Page2)关于霍乱的蔓延方式，当时医生大体上有两种截然不同的看法。kItwasridiculousthatthewitnessesgavetwocontradictorystatements.荒谬的是，证人给出了两种相互矛盾的说法。归纳becontradictorytosth与……相矛盾contradictionn.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾,对立in(direct)contradictiontosth与某事(恰恰)相反,和某事背道而驰contradictvt.反驳;驳斥;批驳contradictoneself自相矛盾女Thereisacontradictionbetweenthetwosetsoffigures.这两组数据相互矛盾。whichsomeYoungPioneerswereacceptedtotheLeague,allofwhommadeuptheirmindstoschoolactivitiesHisprivateactionsareindirectcontradictiontohispubliclyexpressedopinions.他私下的行为跟公开的言论完全是两码事。Thespeakerhadgotconfusedandstartedcontradictinghimself.那名演讲者变糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾【活用】用contradictory的适当形式填空(1)Whatyousaidandwhatyoudidseemed_________________(2)Youvejust_______________yourselabouttheproblem(3)Hispublicspeechesarein_____________tohispersonallifestyle.完成句子(4)他的叙述与事实相矛盾。Hisremarkswere____________________thetruth(5)整个晚上她说什么她丈夫都和她拌嘴。Alleveningherhusband_______________shesald.4.suspectvt&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任疑的…n，犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象adj.不可信的；Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.(Page2)斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首Ihavenoreasontosuspectherloyalty我没有理由怀疑她的忠诚Heisamurdersuspect他是个谋杀犯罪嫌疑人Someoftheevidencetheyproducedwashighlysuspect.亲父建算息10他们出示的证据中有些相当不可靠。归纳suspectsb/sth怀疑某人或某事suspectsbofdoingsth怀疑某人做某事」suspectsbtobe…怀疑某人是suspectthat(从句).怀疑…Whomdothepolicesuspect?警方在怀疑谁?Whatmadeyoususpecthimothavingbrokentheglass?你凭什么怀疑是他打坏的玻璃呢?Weallsuspecthertobeanactress,butnooneknowsher我们都猜想她是一名演员，但没有人认识她。【活用】单句语法填空(1)Theysuspecthim__________givingfalseevidence(2)Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboysuspectedof____________(steal)money.(3)Theepolicearrestedtwo______________(suspect)(4)Isuspectedhim_____________(be)aninternationalspy.完成句子(5)他看起来很无辜，但警察怀疑他杀了人Helooksinnocent,butthepolice____________________________________amurder(6)我怀疑他打破了那扇窗户。I___________________________havingbrokenthewindow5blamevi,把…归昝于;责怪;指责Ididnotblamehimforfeelingangry.我没有因为生气而责备他。Thecardrivertooktheblamefortheaccident.小汽车的司机承担了事故的责任。归纳blamesbforsth因某事责备某人betoblameforsth对某事负有责任blamesthonsb把某事的责任归咎于某人taketheblame承担责任Youarenottoblameforwhathappened.出了事不能怪你Don'tgotryingtoblameitonme!别想赖我!活用单句语法填空(1)Whois__________(blame)forthetrafficaccident?(2)Ihavenothingtoblamemyself___________完成句子(3)我们准备对所发生的事承担责任Wewerereadyto___________________________forwhathadhappened(4)真正受责备的应该是银行经理，可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。Thebankmanagerwasreally____________________thoughhetriedtopinitonaclerk(5)他把失败归昝于他的老师He_________hisfailure________histeacher.6delivervt，递送；传送；发表；宣布；移交seemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(Page2)该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来Lettersaredeliveredeveryday.信件是每天递送的Shedeliveredatatalkonphilosophytothesociety.她给这个社团做了一次有关哲学的演讲。归纳deliveralecture/speech发表演讲deliversb/sthto..把某人/某物移交给deliverhdeliverababy助产;接生bedeliveredofababy分娩;生孩子aposta1/maildelivery邮件递送Didyoudelivermymessagetomyfather?你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗?OnMay14th,shewassafelydeliveredofababygirl.5月14日，她平安地产下一个女婴。【活用】写出下列句子中deliver的汉语意思(1)Everydaythemilkmandeliversmilktoourhouse________.(2)Hedeliveredusfromdanger.__________(3)Hedeliveredaspeechatthemeeting.__________7.linkn.联系;纽带v,把……连接起Moreover,SnowwaslaterabletoshowalinkbetweenothercasesofcholeraandthedifferentwatercompaniesinLondon.(Page3)此外，斯诺之后还证明了另外几起霍乱病例与伦敦多家饮用水公司有关。Thevideocamerasarelinkedtoapowerfulcomputer.这些摄像机是与一台功能强大的计算机相连接的。归纳belinkedto/with与……有联系;与……连接linklink.with/to.把……与……连接起来linkup(withsb/.sth)(与……连接,结合………Weshouldlinktheorywithpractice我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。Thetwospacecraftwilllinkupinspace.两艘宇宙飞船将在太空对接【活用】完成句子(1)心脏病和日常饮食之间有直接联系Thereis____________________________dietandheartdisease.(2)我们为希望与西方公司建立联系的亚洲公司提供建议。WeofferadvicetoAsiancompaniesthatwantto_____________________Westerncompanles.(3)世界各地的电视台通过卫星连接起来。Televisionstationsaroundtheworld_______________________________________.8.belikelytodosth可能做某事Thepeoplewhodrankthiswaterweremuchmorelikelytogetcholerathanthosewhodrankpureorboiledwater.(Page3)与饮用纯净水或开水的人相比，饮用这种水(被污染的水)的人更容易染上霍乱tislikelytoraintomorrow.明天可能会下雨。归纳(1)likely的主语是人、物或it，其句型结构为：主语(人或物)十be十likely+动词不定式Itis+likely+that从句(2)possible只能说“Itispossible(forsb)todosth.”或“Itispossible+that从句..”,而不能说“Sbispossibletodosth.(3)probable常用于“Itisprobable+that从句、”的形式.HeislikelytobetheverymanthatI'malwayslookingfor.他很可能就是我一直寻找的人。It'spossiblethathewillsucceed他可能会成功ItisprobablethatIshallbeworkingherenextyear.我很可能明年会在这儿工作。【活用】选词填空(likely/possible/probable)(1)Itis___________thathewillcometohelpus,becausehehaspromisedus.(2)Itis_________forustofinishtheworkbeforedark.(3)Heis__________togoabroadnextyear.句型转换(4).Itislikelythathewillbelate.He_____________________________belate(5).Itispossiibleforhimtosolvetheproblem._______________________________hewillsolvetheproblem.9.transformvt.使改观;使改变形态vi改变;转变Moreover,inhisuseofmapsandstatisticsSnowtransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases(Page3)此外，通过使用地图和数据，斯诺改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter成功和财富改变了他的性格。归纳o..把……变成transformtransformfrom…从……山中转变transformationn改观,转变Inthelast20years,thecountryhasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.在过去的20年里，这个国家已变成一个先进的工业强国Themagiciantransformedthemanintoarabbit魔术师把那个人变成了一只兔子。Icouldhardlybeelievesuchagreattransfor-mationinmyhometown我简直不敢相信我的家乡会发生这样大的变化【活用】完成句子(1)他们把汶川改造成了一座地震博物馆。Theyhave______Wenchuan________anearthquakemuseum.(2)他们仿佛一夜之间由男孩变成了男子汉，高大强健,英俊优雅。Theyseemto_______________boystomenovernight,tallandstrong,handsomeandgraceful.长难句1.Asayoungdoctor,JonnSnowbecamerfrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.(Page2)由于当时无人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱，年轻的约翰·斯诺医生很沮丧。句型剖析howtopreventortreatcholera做谓语动词knew的宾语,相当于howpeoplecouldpreventortreatcholera。【例句】IaskedProfessorLihowtolearnEnglishwell.我请教李教授如何学好英语归纳(1)当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语或间接宾语致时，宾语从句可改为“wh+动词不定式”的形式(2)“wh+动词不定式”结构在句中可以做主语、宾语和表语。做主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。常见的疑问词有who(m),how,when,where,whichwhat等。CanyoutellmehowtoswitchontheTV?你能告诉我怎样打开电视机吗?HetoldmehowtoanswerallthequestionsinEnglish他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。【活用】完成句子(1)我不知道怎样回答他的问题Idon'tknow_________________________________________.(2)她确实不知道做些什么。Shereallydoesn’tknow___________________________________________.(3)你在哪里学会了操作这些机器?Wherehaveyoulearned_____________________________________________.(4)我们必须决定是留还是走Wemustdecide____________________________________________.2.Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthe