Unit 1 语法写作专训- 高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

高考英语一轮复习之语法写作专训（2019人教版选修二unit1）一：单句语法填空Thewitnesses’statementsoftheaccidenteachother;thatistosay,theirstatementsare,sothefactremainsunclear.(contradict)

Asinglemosquitocanalargenumberofpeople;butexactlywhichvirushascausedtheisstillunknown.(infect)

Thesituationcalmeddownwhenpolice.Luckily,theoftheUnitedNationshelpedsolvetheissue.(intervention)Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsof(infect).Don'talwaysblameyourownfailureonothersandattimesyouyourselfare(blame).Theseresultsareafurther(prove)ofhisoutstandingability.Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodin(defend).Hetoldstoriesso(vivid)thatallthepeopletherewerelisteningattentively.Themanagerputsforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhavean(assist).Forecasterssaythehurricanemaynotbeasstrongasthey,(initial)predicted.Evenifyouarea(gift)man,youshouldnottakeyourgiftforgranted.Oneofthe(astronomer)waslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopewhenhegotabigsurprise.These(find)suggestthatthereisnodirectlinkbetweenunemploymentandcrime.ItwasEmmawhowas(blame)fortheaccident.Thecompanywasbadlyorganizedshetookchargeofit.We(link)upwiththemforacharityconcert.IhadtosaythatIwasimpressedbyher(handle)oftheaffair.Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentothenearesthospitalnotime.Itappearsthatproducersandconsumershavetakensteps(decrease)thesefigures.Thenumberofforeignstudents(attend)Chineseuniversitieshasbeenrisingsteadily.Mymainreasonfor(subscribe)toNewScientististokeeppaceofadvancesinscience.Doyourememberthosepuzzleswhereyouhadtotransformonewordanothersince1997.Theyoungman(suspect)ofstealingmoneyfromthatapartmentandwasarrested.Didyoususpectyourclassmategivingawaythesecret?Thisdiseaseisahottopiclinkedtothe(pollute)there.Good.You'dbetterstaynexttothephoneuntilapolicecar(arrive).Accordin0gtothereport,peoplecomedownillnesseseasilywhenunderstress.Thesefilescouldhavebadsoftwaredesigned(infect)yourcomputer.Alocalnewspaperreportedthatcaraccidentswerethedecreaseduetotheforcefullaw.However,atrafficsignalexploded,(severe)injuringthepolicemancontrollingit.I'mfullyawarethatit'stheexperiencefrommylifeabroadthat(transform)me.Thoseairconditionersareourbest-sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasy(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.Tobehonest，itwasTom'sfault，butLilywasalso(blame)theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.二：选词填空及篇章填空A

在人类历史上,每次疫情暴发,都会有很多人得病。多亏了负责处理的专家们的努力,最终疫情才可以被打败。然而,大多数专家赞同一个观点,那就是新的流行病还会发生。所以最重要的是,我们应该增强我们的免疫系统来抵抗疾病。Inhumanhistory,everytimeanepidemic,manypeoplewillit.theeffortsofthoseexpertswhoarehandlingit,theepidemiccanbedefeated.However,mostexpertstheviewthatnewepidemicswilloccur.So,weshouldstrengthenourimmunesystemtoresistdiseases.

Bsevere,breakout,blame,suspect,castashadow,thanksto,onceandforallAsweallknow,choleraisa1.diseasewhichonce2.overpeopleallovertheworldeverytimeit3..Atfirst,people4.itwasduetobadair.5.JohnSnow,thetruthwasfoundoutthatthepollutedwaterwas6..Sincethecausewasknown,cholerawasdefeated7..

CJohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeared1.(disease)intheworlduntilJohnSnowshowedhowitcouldbeovercome.Cholera,as2.deadlydiseaseofitsday,threatenedordinarypeople.Nooneknewitscauseoritscure.Everytimecholerabrokeout,largenumbersof3.(frighten)peopledied.JohnSnowwasdetermined4.(solve)thisproblem.Heknewonlyifhefounditscausewoulditbecontrolled.

Thereweretwotheoriesthat5.(possible)explainedhowpeoplegotinfected.JohnSnow6.(subscribe)tothetheorythatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.

In1854anotheroutbreakofcholerahitLondon.JohnSnowdecidedtoinvestigate.Hemarkedtheplacesonamap,7.gavehimavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.HefoundmanyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet.Somehouseholdshadnodeathsbecausethesepeopledrankfreebeer.Itseemedthatthewaterpumpwas8.(blame).Hemadefurtherresearchandconcludedthatpollutedwaterled9.thedisease.Finally“KingCholera”10.(defeat).ThankstoJohnSnow,wenowknowhowtopreventcholera.

三：句型仿写1.1.Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.在本句中,so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。仿写：大厅如此吵闹以至于我们听不见导游说的话。2.Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.本句是一个主语从句,It是形式主语;从句中包含着so...that...引导的结果状语从句,在结果状语从句中包含了“havesthdone”结构,意为“请别人做某事”。仿写：看起来他已经让人把车修好了。3.Hereceivedahero’swelcomefromhishomelandandwasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina’srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme.在本句中,notonly...butalso...连接两个并列宾语,表示“不仅……而且……”。仿写：在生产中,我们不仅要求数量,还要求质量。4.However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.在本句中,what引导主语从句,其中包含着“makesbsth”结构。仿写：这所学校之所以受欢迎和出名,是因为它的大多数学生都被名牌大学录取了。四：单元话题写作填空请根据下面提示,写一篇短文介绍霍金。词数80左右。1.斯蒂芬·霍金是物理学界最著名和最有天赋的科学家之一。(gifted)2.当他指出霍伊尔教授的错误并证明大爆炸理论是正确的时,他就出名了。(well-known,bigbangtheory)3.后来他得了一种病,不能动弹,他的世界成了一个抽象的思想世界。(comedownwith,abstract)4.然而,智慧、勇敢和决心使他成为天才,同时也是与疾病抗争的战士。(genius,fightagainst)一：参考答案：1.o23.wassuspected24.of25.pollution26.arrives27.With28.toinfect29.on30.severely31.transforms32.tohandle33.hasTransformed34.toblame二：参考答案：A：breaksout;comedownwith;Thanksto;inchargeof;onceandforall;subscribeto;aboveallB：1.severe2.castashadow3.brokeout4.s