人教版高中英语必修一 Unit3-将来时的表达法 语法训练

语法训练-unt3将来时的表达法、单句语法填空IfIseehim,I(give)himyourmessage.IthinkMr.Li(leave)forBeijingtoattendameetingintwodays.Hundredsofjobs(lose)ifthefactorycloses.Atthistimetomorrow,we(fly)overtheAtlantic.Becausetheshop(close)down，everythingissoldathalfprice.Hisplane(take)offat8：00tomorrow.Wouldyouliketoseehimoff?7.Don'tworryaboutme.I(stay)inEgyptforonlytwoweeks.Myuncle(return)fromtheUSAtonight.I'llgototheairporttopickhimup.Ifyou(come)tomyhometownnextmonth,I'lltreatyoutoabigdinner.We(hold)ameetingtodiscusstheproblemforfifteenminutes.(2015•四川高考)Moreexpressways(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(2015•天津高考)Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe(teach)aclassatthattime.二、单项选择(2015•北京高考)一Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.Ihimlater.willcallhavecalledcallwillbecalling(2013・湖南高考)Ifnothing,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.doeshadbeendonewilldoisdoneThemanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers.willleaveareleavinghaveleftwereleaving（2015・浙江高考）AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthatheafamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.hasbeenhadbeenwasgoingtobewas（2015・陕西高考）Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.wastobecomebecomesistobecomebecame（2015•湖南高考）Asyougothroughthisbook,youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarnhadadifferentexperience.willfindfoundhadfoundhavefound（2013・全国高考）Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.hadn'tactedhaven'tacteddon'tactwon'tact&(2013・江西高考)Itovisityoulaterthatday,butIecameamcoiningwascoming(2014•重庆高考)Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowheuntilyesterday.willcomewascomingiscomingcomes“Themomentsoon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.camehascomewascomingiscoming三.单句写作我明天要去上海。(go)IShanghaitomorrow.客人今晚坐火车走。(leave)Theguestbytraintonight.安妮今晚要来吃饭。(come)Anniesupperthisevening.下周一我要飞往东京。(fly)ITokyonextMonday.孩子们星期一就要开学了。(start)ThechildrenonMonday,下周日你打算干什么？(do)WhatnextSunday?我不再等了。(wait)Ianylonger.今晚我们有几个客人要来。(have)Weafewgueststonight.参考答案、willgiveisleavingwillbelostwillbeflyingisclosingtakesamstaying/willstayisreturning/willreturncomeareholding/willholdwillbebuiltwillbeteaching二、A试题分析：句意：Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。D句意：如果什么措施都不采取的话，海洋将会变成鱼类的沙漠。根据“主将从现”的原则，即主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，及语境可知此处应用被动语态，故答案为D项。D句意：听说他信任的员工中有两名要离开，经理很是担忧。令人担忧的亊应该是已发生或将要发，故时态应该用完成时或将来时。由题干中的wasconcerned可知空格处应该用过去完成时或过去将来时，故排除A、B、C三项；leave为表示位移的动词，可用进行时表将来。C本题考查动词时态。句意：阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦生于1879年。孩提时，很少有人会猜想到他能成为其理论会改变世界的著名科学家。由语境可知，此处指在爱因斯坦小时候人们所猜想的，表示“从过去看将来”，要用过去将来时态，用would/shoulddo,was/weretodo或者was/weregoingtodo表示，故C项正确。A本题考查时态。句意:在大学时，贝拉克•奥巴马不知道他会成为美国第一任黑人总统。由didn'tknow可知，此处表示在过去（上大学时）看将来，要用过去将来时，即would/shoulddo,也可以用was/weretodo表示，故选A项。A本题考查时态。句意：当你读这本书时，你就会发现那些经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历。句中as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句需用一般将来时。C考查时态呼应。句意：如果我们现在不保护环境，将来我们会后悔的。根据“主将从现”这一语法规则，以及该题主句用了一般将来时判断，本题答案为C项。D句意：我打算那天晚些时候来看你，但是我不得不打电话取消。根据语境和come的用法特点可知，此处是用过去进行时代替过去将来时。B句意：詹姆斯刚刚已经到了，但是我直到昨天才知道他要来。know后面为宾语从句，从句动词相对于know而言指将要发生的动作，而come,leave等瞬间动词可用进行时态表示将来的动作。根据didn't可知此处应该用过去进行时态表示将来进行的动作。D句意：“时机就要