广州市中考英语学科模拟题（一）

7/72019年初中毕业班综合测试〔一〕〔共110分〕一、语法选择〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕阅读下面短文,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilylivednexttoaforest.Everyevening,mockingbirds(知更鸟)wouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Ienjoyed__1__singingsomuchthatIdecidedtocatchayoungbird.Inthisway,I__2__hearitsingformeeveryday.Ifinallymanaged__3__oneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdwasveryfrightened,soitfluttered(扑腾)in__4__newhomeallthetime.Severaldayslater,itwasused__5__inthisnewhome.Thenextday,thelittlebird’smotherflewtothecagewith__6__foodinhermouth.Thebabybirdlookedveryhappyandateeverything__7__themotherbroughttoit.Iwassohappytoseethis,forthemotherknewhowtotakecareofherbaby__8__thanme.But__9__thebirdmorning,Ifounditdied.Iwasterribly__10__andcriedatonce.Ididn’tknow___10__happen.ArthurWayne,myfather’sfriend,wasafamousornithologist(鸟类学家).She__12__myfatheratthattime.__13__sheknewthewholething,sheexplainedtome,〞Ifamothermockingbirdfindsherbaby__14__inacage,shewillbringitpoisonousberries(毒梅).Shethinksit’sbetterforherbabytodiethantolosefreedom.〞SincethenI__15__anylivinganimalinacage.Alllivingthingshavearighttolivefree.()1.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.A.couldB.mightC.mustD.should()3.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets()4.A..it’sB.itsC.itD.its’()5.A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving()6.A.fewB.anyC.someD.little()7.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom()8.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()9.A.inB.forC.atD.on()10.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisedly()11.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where()12.A.visitedB.havevisitedC.isvisitingD.wasvisiting()13.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although()14.A.keepB.keepsC.iskeepingD.iskept()15.A.haven’tcaughtB.won’tcatchC.don’tcatchD.didn’tcatch二．完形填空〔共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstoasummercamp.Heateafewandplacestherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch,hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp__16_aboutit.Thenextday,thecoachsawaboyeatingTom’sbiscuitsbehindatree.He__17___anideatosolvetheproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim,“Iknowwho__18___yourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhima_19____?〞“Well,yes…areyougoingtopunishhim,sir?〞Tomasked.“No,Iamnot,〞thecoachexplained__20___.“Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformore__21__.〞Tomreceivesanotherboxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater.“Now,〞saidthecoach,“goand__22___themwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits.〞Tomdidn’tunderstandthecoach’sintention(意图),___23__hestillfollowedhisadvice.Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill,arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomto__24___histoyrobotinpaymentforthestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso___25_.Insomesituations,forgiveness(原谅)isbetterthanpunishment.()16.A.cookB.doctorC.coachD.cleaner()17.A.gotonwithB.wentonwithC.cameupwithD.caughtupwith()18.A.tookawayB.ranawayC.wentawayD.threwaway()19.A.biscuitB.ideaC.lessonD.friend()20A.shylyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.patiently()21A.giftsB.biscuitsC.candiesD.toys()22A.shareB.chooseC.divideD.fill()23.A.ifB.butC.sinceD.though()24.A.stealB.mendC.makeD.accept()25.A.cheapB.deliciousC.differentD.important三、阅读〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节阅读理解。〔共20小题；每题2分,总分值40分〕AHomesickisacompoundwordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateachwordmeansonitsown,ofcourse.Butthinkaboutwhatthewordsmeanwhentheyareusedtogether.HomesickmeansSICKFORHOME.NowthinkforaminuteaboutSEASICK.Ifyouchangethewordhomeinthedefinition〔释义〕tothewordsea,wouldthedefinitionfitSEASICK?SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA.Whenyouarehomesick,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,thelastplaceyouwanttobeisatsea.Haveyoueverheardofapersonbeingheartsick?Heartsickdoesn’tmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithaperson’sheart.Peopleareheartsickwhentheyarehurtdeepinsideandwhentheyfeelasiftheirheartsarebroken.But,ontheotherhand,wehavesuchcompoundwordsashandshake,handstand,andhandbag.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.( )26.TheworkSEASICKmeans“〞.A.tobeeagertogototheseaB.whathasnothingtodowiththeseaC.tobesickbecauseoftheseaD.thattheseaisterrible( )27.Whenwesayapersonisheartsick,wemeanthat.A.hisheartissickB.hisheartneedstestingC.he’ssorryatheartD.he’sterriblydisappointedandsad( )28.“Thelastplaceyouwanttobe〞is.A.whereyouwanttobemost

B.whereyouwanttobeleastC.whereyougothelast

D.thelastplaceyougoto( )29.Thedefinitionsofhandshake,handstandandhandbagare.A.easytoknow

B.difficulttoknowC.impossibletolearn

D.unnecessarytolearn( )30.Theauthorwantedtotellusthat.A.therearemanycompoundwordsinEnglishB.thebuildingofcompoundwordsisinterestingC.thedefinitionsofsomecompoundwordsarehardtoguessD.notallthecompoundwordsarewhattheyseemtobeBTeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing〔滑雪〕withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis．Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem．Theykeptonskiing．Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake．Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere．Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain．Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo．Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety．Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures．ButJakekeptcalm〔镇定〕．Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituations．Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow．Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit．Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous﹣15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold．Buthehadtogetdownthemountain．TheTVprogramsalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks〔足迹〕throughthesnowandfollowthem．〞“Iwantedtolivemylife．〞remembersJake．“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose．〞Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights．Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim．Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews．Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital．Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries．So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake．SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!()31．Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil.A．theyreachedthefootofthemountainB．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．ateamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostonofhisskis()32．WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety？A．TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA．B．Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow．C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain．D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm．()33．HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning？A．Hefollowedhisparents．B．Hefollowedtheworkers．C．Hefollowedsomeskitracks．D．Hefollowedsomelight．()34．Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened？a．Jakemadeaholeinthesnow．b．Jakelostoneofhisskis．c．Jakefinallysawlights．d．Hefollowedsomelights．A．d﹣b﹣a﹣cB．a﹣b﹣c﹣dC．b﹣a﹣d﹣cD．c﹣b﹣a﹣d()35．Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas．A．politeandhardworkingB．calmandcleverC．outgoingandhelpfulD．warmandfriendly．CManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledge(知识)andinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.◆MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucandoonline.◆Don’tgiveyourpassword〔密码〕toanyoneelse,andnevergiveoutthefollowinginformation:yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.◆Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit〔信用〕cardnumber.◆Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunless(除非)yourparentssayit’sOK.21·cn·jy·com◆Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachat〔聊天〕room.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentswillwanttomakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.◆NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission〔允许〕.Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.◆Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treat〔视为〕everyoneonlineasiftheywerestrangers.◆Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable〔不舒服〕,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.◆Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.◆Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.( )36.Thewritertellschildrento________.A.sendtheirownphotostohim B.makerulesforInternetusewithparentsC.believeeverythingtheyreadontheInternetD.giveouttheirpersonalinformation( )37.It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.A.givepasswordtoothers B.getusefulknowledgeandinformationC.giveoutacreditcardnumberD.gointoachatroomasthey’dliketo( )38.Whatshouldn’tbedonewhenyouareonline?________.A.Usingbadlanguage B.Sendingmessagesande-mailsC.LeavingthesiteifyoufeeluncomfortableD.Treatingeveryoneonlineasstrangers( )39.Ifyourparentsdon’tagree,never________.A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetimeC.haveaface-to-facemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonline21·世纪*D.treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated( )40.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________〞。A.Howtousecomputers B.SurfingontheInternetC.InformationontheInternet D.InternetsafetyrulesDCanplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig.Andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap〔捕蝇草〕。TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly.Theflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleafpressestheflyuntilitisdead.Then,theplantcoversthefly.Slowly,theplanteatsthefly.Whydoplantsdoit?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theair,andtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn'thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen〔氮〕。Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen,sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed.Let'shopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsdon'tgetthesameidea!()41.TheVenusflytrapisakindof________.A.plantB.animalC.foodD.meat()42.TheVenusflytrapgrowsin________.A.mostpartsoftheworldB.somepartsofAfricaC.drypartsoftheUnitedStatesD.wetpartsofEngland()43.Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A.allplantscaneatpeopleB.allplantscaneatanimalsC.someplantscaneatpeopleD.someplantscaneatanimals()44.Theunderlinedword“presses〞inthepassageprobablymeans“________〞inChinese.A.挤压B.关上C.翻开D.松开()45.Someplantseatanimalmeatbecause________.A.plantsaredangeroustoanimalsB.animalsaredangeroustoplantsC.plantswanttogetwhattheyneedfromanimalmeatD.plantswanttoprotectthemselvesagainstanimals第二节阅读填空阅读短文内容,从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最正确选项。假设选择的答案为E,请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB两个字母。〔共5小题；每题1分,总分值5分〕InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool._46_.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Takealook.Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,__47___.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyouyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,__48___.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthereisafire,__49___.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke._50__.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.leavetheclassroomquickly.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.46._____47._____48._____49._____50._____四、写作〔共三节,总分值35分〕第一节单词拼写〔共6小题；每题1分,总分值6分〕根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词,51.Weshouldstudyforo_________,notforourparents.52.ThomasEdisoni______thefirstlightbulbin1879.53.Shecreatedmanyfamousworks,andshewasc.54.Hehasmadead_______tovisittheSummerPalaceinthecomingsummerholiday.55.He’spooratspelling.Hemadealotofspellingm_______inhiswriting.56..Sheisaveryb_______girl.Sheisn’tafraidtogooutaloneatnight.第二节完成句子〔共7小题；每题2分,总分值14分〕根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成以下句子〔每格限填一词〕57.如果明天下雨,我们就不去野餐了。Ifit_________tomorrow,we_________________onapicnic.58.这部小说不如那部小说有趣。Thisnovelis________________________thatone.59.嘲笑出于困境中的那些人是不礼貌的。It’simpolite______________thosepeople__________.60.我爷爷习惯了住在乡村。Mygrandpa__________________inthecountryside.61.今天的天气太棒了。___________theweatheris!62.现在,很多人用代替相机拍照。Nowadays,mobilephones___________totakephotosinsteadofcameras.63.他们找到了打破窗户的男孩了。Theyfoundouttheboy__________thewindow.书面表达〔共1小题,总分值15分〕某校开展了一次关于困扰青少年的问题调查,发现问题主要分为三个方面：困扰青少年的三大问题困扰青少年的三大问题独生子女,父母忙,感到孤独；与同学相处不融洽；沉迷于电脑游戏,影响学习。请根据以上提示,针对这三方面的问题写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你的想法和建议。短文的开头已给出,不计入总数词内。Asurveythatteenagersareworriedaboutmanyproblems.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________