江苏省2022年镇江市中考英语试卷真题答案详解（精校版）

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页镇江市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and_______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May.A．in B．at C．on D．to3．Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberof_______israpidlyincreasing.A．us B．you C．him D．them4．Whata_______day!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy5．—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you_______.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A．would B．should C．might D．could6．It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A．wastaken B．takes C．istaken D．took7．—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch8．Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A．giving B．togive C．give D．given9．Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______.A．achievement B．agreementC．development D．entertainment10．Ourschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesonFridays,buteachstudentcanonlychoose_______twoactivities.A．atfirst B．atlast C．atleast D．atmost11．Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked_______andwontheAsianCup.A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply12．—Sam’sanimalsignistheTiger.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.—_______Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.A．Ican’tagreemore. B．You’rewelcome.C．That’snotthecase. D．Nevermind.13．Thesaying“_______”tellsusthateffortisveryimportantineverything.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．Nopain,nogainC．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D．Everydoghasitsday14．SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme_______?A．inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffB．whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC．whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD．thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation15．Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?Thoughtimefliesfast,Sweetmemorieswill_____.Abrightfutureisontheway,Andwhatawonderfulday!...A．remain B．appear C．taste D．last阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue____16____wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif

____17____hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack____18____thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme____19____IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe____20____madehimstaybehind.I____21____sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep____22____soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand____23____putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto____24____meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_____25_____uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.16．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie17．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything18．A．putout B．carriedout C．pulledout D．handedout19．A．whether B．when C．why D．how20．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness21．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered22．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake23．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly24．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat25．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AProjectinSingaporeThefantasticman-made“forest”isaSingaporelandmark.Itismadefromsteelandconcrete(水泥)coveredinlocalflowersandplants.Atnight,18solar-poweredtree-liketowerswhichgettheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity.Theprojectwasawarded“theWorldBuildingoftheYear”anditsdesignersaidtheideawastocreate“acityinagarden”.Clearly,thespecialwayofbuildinguptheforestmakesadifferencetoliftingthepublic’sawarenessaboutenvironment.ProjectinMilan

Bydecoratingthebuildingsfromtoptobottomwithmorethan20,000treesandplants,ItalianarchitectStefanoBoerisaidhe’dwantedtomaketreespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution.Thesebuildingslieinthecenterofthecity,Milan.Whichtypesoftreesareplantedandwherethetreesareplanteddependonthetrees’likesforsunlight.Thereisnodoubtthatthisaward-winningprojectisagreatwork.

ProjectinMedellin

Medellinhaswonhighpraiseforitsgreencorridors(长廊)”.Thisprojecthelpsthecitywhichusedtobepooranddirtygetanewlook.Nowthe30corridorsfulloftreesandflowersconnectgreenspacessuchasparksandgardensinMedellin.ThegreencorridorshavereducedthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheaircleanBeesandbirdshavereturned.Tomakethebeautyofthecityremain,moregardeningjobshavebeencreated.Becauseofthis,peopletherelivemoreactively.Itsoneofthebestexamplesdrivenbygovernmentwhichimprovestheenvironment.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)?A．Theairbecomingclean. B．Beesandbirdsreturning.C．Thetemperaturedropping D．Gardeningjobsincreasing.27．Accordingtothepassage,allofthethreeprojects________.A．lieinthecitycenter B．havereceivedhighpraiseC．have18solar-poweredtowers D．have30corridorsfulloftreesandflowers28．Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．InternationalCharities. B．ArtWorld.C．GreenLife. D．GreatPeople.BCharacters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,thetwinsWheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently.Thedooropenedslowly,andaladycameout.ItwasWendy.Theboysalltookofftheirhats“WhereamI?”Wendyasked.Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.“Wendylady,’’hesaidquickly,“webuiltthishouseforyou.’’“Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!”criedNibs.“Whatalovely,lovelyhouse,”Wendysaid.Theboysweredelighted.“Weareyourchildren.”saidthetwins.Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms.“Oh,Wendylady,pleasebeourmother!”theycriedinunion.“Iwouldloveto,”saidWendy,“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.”“_______”saidPeter.“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.”“Oh,really?”Wendysaid.“IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam.’’“Itis.Itis!”theyallcried.“Verywell,”shesaid,“Iwilldomybest.Comeinsidenowyounaughtychildren.Ithinkthere’sjustenoughtimeformetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.”Theywentin,andthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy.Byandbyshemadethemcomfortableinthebigbedintheirhomeunderthetrees.Butsheherselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse.Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethepirates(海盗)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.Thelittlehouselookedverywarmandsafeinthedarkness.Aftersometime,Peterfellasleep,andallwasstillandquietintheNeverland.(adaptedfromPeterPan)29．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)?A．It’sreallyapity. B．It’smypleasure.C．Thatdoesn’tmatter. D．I’msorrytohearthat.30．Accordingtothispassage,Peteris__________.A．politeandbrave B．curiousandcreativeC．patientandpractical D．modestandconfident31．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therewaspossibledangeraroundthehouse.B．ThechildrendislikedthestorytoldbyWendy.C．Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepiratesaway.D．Wendywasunwillingtobethechildren’smother.COver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidou-basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikecompaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwascompletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14.000China’scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.32．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B．Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.C．TheadvantagesofBeidou-basedchips.D．TheproducersofBeidou-basedchips.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing”meaninParagraph3?A．puttingaway B．puttingoff C．puttingthrough D．puttingin34．HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?A．Byexplainingreasons B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingconditions. D．Byintroducingbackgrounds.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProductsB．UsersNeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProductsC．CompetitionLiftstheQualityoftheProductsD．ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProducts四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36．Yesterday,Sandygaveanexcellentshowandthe_______([həʊl])classwereexcited.37．MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthe_______(nature)beautyinthepark.38．Eddie,lookatyour_______(tidy)room.You’dbetterkeepeverythinginorder.39．TheseUNICEF_______(office)wishistoimprovethelivingconditionsofthelocalchildren.40．ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday.Nowitisrunning_______(smooth).B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41．Ofallthe_______(女演员),IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.42．Inmyfamily,dadisthestrongest,mumisthe_______(苗条的)andIamthecutest.43．Hobohasjustmovedhereandthisisthethirdtimehehas_______(迷失)hisway.44．Afteraheated_______(讨论),theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.45．Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind_______(取消)yourorder?五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf____46____peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm____47____thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi____48____initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea____49____of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(笔名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda____50____.TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A____51____manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos____52____theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm____53____China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther____54____values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof____55____thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)APeopleusecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolour-relatedphrasesarecommoninourspeech.Let’sseewheretheycamefrom.•TheBluesThephraseisashortformof“thebluedevils”,whichalsostandsforsadfeelings.ThisexpressionisalsousedtodescribeatypeofjazzmusicthatbecamepopularinthesouthofAmericainthe1940s.•BlackSheepoftheFamilyThephrasereferstoamemberofafamilyoragroupwhoisunacceptable.Intheolddays,theblacksheepweresoldatalowerpricethanthewhiteonesatthemarket,becausetheirfleece(羊毛)couldnotbecoloured.Thismadetheblacksheepanunwelcomememberofthegroup.•ARed-letterDayARed-letterDayisadaywhensomethingreallyexcitingandmemorable(难忘的)happens.Itcamefromthepracticeofmarkingspecialwesterndays,holidays,orotherfestivalsinredonthecalendar.Today,somecalendarsstilluserednumbersforspecialholidays,evenweekends.•GreenwithEnvyWriterssuchasShakespeareinthe16thcenturyusedthecolourgreentostandforenvy,butitwastheGreekswhoconnecteditwithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Whenapersonwasfullofenvy,hisorherbodyproducedtoomuchbile(胆汁),givinghisorherskinagreenishcolour.Thatisgreenwithenvy.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Peopleusecolourstoexpresstheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolour-relatedphrasesareoften____56____inourspeech.Forexample,theBluesnotonlyrepresents____57____butalsoreferstoatypeofpopularjazzmusic.TheexpressionBlackSheepoftheFamilymeansanunwelcomememberofafamilyoragroup.Inthepast,itwasimpossibletocolourthefleeceoftheblacksheep,sotheblacksheepwere____58____lessmoneythanthewhiteonesatthemarket.ARed-letterDaycamefromthepracticeofmarkingaspecialdayinredonthecalendarwhenthatday____59____remembering.GreenwithEnvyappearedbecausetheGreeksbelievedthatthecolourgreenhad____60____todowithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Laterwritersbegantousegreenforenvy.BThefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1millionfollowersontheInternet.They’vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople’sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople’sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Chinesefolkartformsnever____61____Theintroductiontokuaiban·Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.·Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.

·Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat’shappeningin____62____.ThestoriesofLiuandWanwithkuanban·Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan’skuaibanvideos.

·Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe____63____understood.·Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople’sattentiontoChinesefolkculture.Reasonsforthewide____64____oftheChinesefolkart·ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearnedthroughChinesefolkartforms.·Thenewperformers____65____sharingkuaibanpiecesactively.七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)66．假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。要求：1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥;2.对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议;3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。DearSir/Madam,Thanksforofferingsuchmeaningfulcamps.Iprefer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1313页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页1．C【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。考查冠词。根据“momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。2．A【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。3．D【详解】句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。考查代词辨析。us我们；you你，你们；him他；them她们。根据“Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberof...israpidlyincreasing.”可知，此处指“endangeredwildanimals”，是复数，故选D。4．C【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。考查形容词辨析。windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；根据“Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选C。5．B【详解】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。6．A【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。考查语态。句子主语“thispicture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。7．C【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！考查过去进行时。根据“Myhusband...footballmatchesallnight.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。8．B【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。考查非谓语。结合“invitedafamousscientist”可知，此处是invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。9．D【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。10．D【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。考查介词短语。atfirst起初；atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost至多。根据“but”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。11．B【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply简明地；根据“Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked...andwontheAsianCup.”可知，队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛，故选B。12．A【详解】句意：——山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。——我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意；You’rewelcome.不用谢；That’snotthecase.事实并非如此；Nevermind.不要紧；根据“Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观点，故选A。13．B【详解】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。考查习语。Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Nopain,nogain没有付出，就没有收获；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；根据“effortisveryimportantineverything”可知，此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。14．B【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。15．D【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day押韵，故选D。16．B17．A18．C19．A20．D21．C22．B23．D24．A25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。16．句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs”和后文“withthatoldblanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。17．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif...hadhappened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。18．句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。putout扑灭；carriedout执行；pulledout拉出；handedout分发。根据“Jack...thefishnetfromthecorner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。19．句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme...IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。20．句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpawastoosickthen”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。21．句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据“I...sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。22．句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。23．句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand...utGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。24．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据“IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto...meatthatmoment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。25．句意：我们之间的联系还在。stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What...uswasstillthere.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。26．D27．B28．C【导语】本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。26．词句猜测题。根据“Tomakethebeautyofthecityremain,moregardeningjobshavebeencreatedBecauseofthis,peopletherelivemoreactively.”可知为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极。所以this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据ProjectinSingapore中的“Theprojectwasawarded“theWorldBuildingoftheYear””；ProjectinMilan中的“Thereisnodoubtthatthisaward-winningprojectisagreatwork.”以及ProjectinMedellin中的“Medellinhaswonhighpraiseforitsgreencorridors(长廊)”.”可知这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选B。28．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。29．C30．A31．A【导语】本文是由《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。29．推理判断题。根据“saidPeter.“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.””可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Peterknockedonthedoorgently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethepirates(海盗)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethepirates(海盗)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选A。32．C33．D34．B35．A【导语】本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用。32．段落大意题。根据“Thechipshavehighqualities.”以及整段内容可知，本段主要是关于北斗芯片的优势。故选C。33．词句猜测题。根据“AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.”可知北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享自行车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。只有D选项的puttingin表示“安装”，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“positioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14.000China’scompanies”可知在第5段中，作者是通过列数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值，故选B。35．最佳标题题。根据“Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用，选项A“技术塑造产品的未来”符合，故选A。36．whole【详解】句意：昨天，桑迪做了一场精彩的表演，全班都很兴奋。根据音标提示可知，此处是whole“整个的”，故填whole。37．natural【详解】句意：米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填natural。38．untidy【详解】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“You’dbetterkeepeverythinginorder.”可知，房间是凌乱的，untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填untidy。39．officers’【详解】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是改善当地儿童的生活条件。空处修饰其后的名词wish，指的是“官员的愿望”，用名词所有格形式，结合“these”可知，此处名词用复数形式，故填officers’。40．smoothly【详解】句意：这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行顺利。smooth“顺畅的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填smoothly。41．actresses【详解】句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填actresses。42．slimmest【详解】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。slim“苗条的”，根据“dadisthestrongest,mumisthe...andIamthecutest”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，故填slimmest。43．lost【详解】句意：Hobo刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。空前有has，此处应用过去分词lost“迷路”构成现在完成时，故填lost。44．discussion【详解】句意：经过激烈的讨论，不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussion“讨论”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填discussion。45．cancelling##canceling【详解】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？cancel“取消”，是动词，固定短语minddoingsth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。46．(f)ew47．(m)entioned48．(i)nterest49．(a)ge50．(a)mong51．(A)lthough52．(s)ave53．(m)odern54．(r)ight##(r)eal55．(f)orget【导语】本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。46．句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina”以及“but”对比可知，此处指的是few“几乎没有”，故填(f)ew。47．句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“aSinaWeibouser...thisnovel”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是mention“提到”，是动词，结合上下文可知，此处应用过去式，故填(m)entioned。48．句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据“Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrong...initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是interest“兴趣”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nterest。49．句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第