2016初三英语一模试题

长宁区2015学年度第一学期初三质量调研（150100分钟Part2Phonetics,vocabularyand（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共50分Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（20分WhichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesoundA) B) C) D)Whyareyouso B)WemanagedtogettotheairportinC)Shewascaptainofthevolleyball D)VarietyisthespiceofWeshouldgiveahand blindwhentheyneedanyhelpin B) C) D)The2015ChinaVictoryDayparadewasheldalongChanganAvenue, B) C) D)Jimwas himselfforhavingbrokenthe B) C) D)Wecouldseethecastleclearlyfromourroom.There B) C) D)Icanstillunderstandthestorythoughthere newwordsin B)a C) D)a beintheofficenow.shehasgonetothereading B) C) D)John,thelazyboy,rarelygetsupbefore8o’clockinthe is B)isn’t C)doesn’t D)doesThetwinsaretogethermostofthetime,sotheynever B) C) D)Cell--phnehavemadeourlives ,buttheyalsobringussome B) C) D)theItisanice it’stoosmallforafamilyof B) C) D)I’llreturnnext somethingunexpected B) C) D)Tonyisanengineertolookaftertheenvironment.Todayhehasanew B)to C) D)I’msorrytohavekept solong.Thetrafficwastoo B)to C) D)Notonlythekidsbutalsotheir theinternetintheirspare B) C)will D)isThestudentsranoutoftheclassroomassoonasthe B)will C) D)waslovelyweatherwearehavingforthetimeof B)What C)What D)–Iamsonervous.IamafraidImightforgetwhatto–Stop B)Keep C)Youareso D)Whatagood–Youlookbusy.AnythingIcandoto–No,Idon’tlike B)Never C)No,thanks.I’m D) A) B) C) D) E)CompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesintheboxA) B) C) D) E)A) B) C)make D) E)shakeAreyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orareyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeople46itmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythattheeldestchildrenaresmart.Theyareverylikelytobe47.Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchild;theygivethemorhermuchattention.Sothischildislikelytodowell.Anonlychildwillsucceedforthesamereason.Whathappenstotheotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,48theydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,though,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Heorsheisthebaby.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunnyorcharming.A) B) C)make D) E)shakeFromthetimewewerebabieswehavebeentaughtmanners.Wearetaughthowtoholdaknifeandforkandnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wearetaughthowto50andwhentostandandwhentositandthewaytointroducepeople.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplaceareverybadmannerssomewhereelse.Almosteverywhereeating51meansthatpeopleareveryfriendlytoeachother.ButinpartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingbesideeachother.Sotheypoliyturntheirbackstoeachotherwhentheyaretakingfood.SomeEastAfricansspitfourtimesasakindofblessing.Theydoittoshowthattheywanta togetwell,ortoblessaew-‐ornbaby.Inmanycountries,spittingmeanssomethingcompleydifferent.Itmaymeanthatyouhatesomeone.InavillageinArabcountries,avisitorwillwalk53allthetentsuntilhegetstotheonehewantstovisit.Ifhepassesinfront,hewillbeinvitedintoeachtentandaskedtoeat.Itisrudetorefuse.列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）Wewillholdapartytocelebrate birthday.Mr.Blackhasmade onhowtofightagainstpollution.Studentsinourschoolareallowedtochoosethestyle schooluniforms.Ourmonitorisastudentwithasense .Wealltrusthim.Ibelieveyouwill ifyoucanworkhard. scenesinthefilmmadetheaudiencefulloffear.Nowthatyourleg injured,youhavenochoicebuttolieinbed.When something,youuseitagaininsteadofthrowingitaway.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共分HehaspromisedtobuyanewiPadforhisdaughter.（改为否定句） tobuyanewiPadforhisdaughter.cansixlitersofpetrolcarryThevolunteerwillshowthevisitorsaroundtheDisneylandwhenitopens.（改为语态Thevisitors aroundtheDisneylandwhenitMyfriendPeterlookedaftermypetdogwhileIwasonholidaylastmonth.（保持句意不变）MyfriendPeter mypetdogwhileIwasonholidaylastmonth.AlicetookupFrenchincollegeinordertocommunicatewithfriendsinParis.（句意不变AlicetookupFrenchin shecouldcommunicatewithfriendsinThereporterasked,“Whatwill Thereporter dotohelpthethesun,on,dependon,all,theearth,thelivingthings.（连词成句Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（50分Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12分PongDoorDog

Doyouwanta--‐pngtableinyourroom?Butyoumaynothaveenoughspace.Nowthisdoorisheretohelpyou.Itcanturnintoa--‐ongtablewhenyoupullitdown.Aftertheponggameisover,itgoesbacktobeinganormaldoor.ItwasdesignedbyTobiasFränzelfromGermany.Coolconcept!Thedogwatchisactuallya“clockforkeetimeatarate(比率)otherthanhumantime”andwasinventedin1991.Withthishandywatch,youcanbeawareoftimeatyouranimal’srateinsteadofyourown.Accordingtotheinventor,thewatchmultiplieseveryhumansecond,minuteandhourbyseven,thusgivingus“doggytime”.Ifadoglivestobetheageof14,thattranslatesinto98humanyears!EarthquakeBigearthquakescandamageahouse,possiblymakingthepeopleinitgethurt.Butourinventorhasasolution,theEarthquakeHouse!Hisideaissimplebuildaroundhousethathasearthquakesensors传感器init.Ifthesensorssignalthebigearthquakethehouseisautomaticallyreleased松开fromitsDon’tworryYoualwaysremainuprightinit.we mend推荐thisforahomebecausetherearen’tanybrakestostopSmellHowdoyouknowifyourbreathsmellsnice,orifitsmellsbad?It’sdifficulttoknowbecauseit’sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.SmellThisisusefulforthissituation.Youjustplacethemask(面罩)onyourface,thenbreatheoutthroughyourmouthandbreatheinthroughyournose.InParagraph1,“it”refers your B)enough C)pong D)--pngIfadoglivesto5yearsold,thattranslates B) C) D)InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“brake” B)somethingforslowingorC)somethingfor D)somethingforWhichinventionisbesttousebeforemeetingsomeoneimportantto Smell B)EarthquakeC)Dog D)PongWhichofthefollowingstatementis WithDogWatch,youcanknowwhenthedogwantstoWehadbetterusetheEarthquakeHouseforahillsideIt’sdifficulttosmelltheairfromourownmouthwithoutSmellPongDoorrequiresabeginnerskatertotraininastrictmanner.Youcanfindsuchapassageinthematerials B)C)science D)storyChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompetethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。分GeorgeHarrisonhadthehappiestchildhoodoftheBeatles(披头士乐队).Hedidn’thavethesadness75hismotherasPaulandJohndid,Hedidn’tgetsicklikeHewastheyoungestBeatle,bornonFebruary25,1943.Harold,hisfather,droveabus.Louise,hismother,taughtballroomdancing(交谊舞ButlittleGeorgewasn’tinterestedindancingHewasn’tinterestedinmusic,either.Hewasa76boy.Ashegotolder,heworetightpantsandgrewhishairlong,eventhoughtheotherkids77himforit.Georgeusedtolthemhekepthishairlongbecausethescissors(剪刀)hisfatherusedweren’tsharp.Ofcourse,thatwasn’ttrue,hejustlikedthewayhishairlooked.MusiccameintoGeorge’slifewhenhewasfourteen.That’swhenheheardaBritish78namedLonnieDonegan.ThemusicLonnieDoneganplayedwassimilartorockandroll,exceptitwasfaster.Theycalledthisnewmusic“skiffle”Georgelovedthesoundofit,andbeggedhismothertobuyhimaguitar.She79agreed,andboughtoneforfivedollars.Georgetaughthimselfhowtoplay.Hepracticedsomuchthatthetipsofhisfingersstartedtobleed(流血).Soonhewanteda80guitar,anelectricguitar.Anelectricguitarismuchlouderbecausewhenit’spluggedin,thesoundrunsthroughaspeaker.Eventhoughtheguitarwassixtydollars,hismotherboughtitforhim.WhilePaullovedtosing,Georgewasmoreinterestedinplayingguitar.Hewasactuallytooscaredtoinfrontofpeople.Yearslater,hewouldbeknownas“thequiet75.A)B)C)D)76.A)B)C)D)77.A)tookcareB)madefunC)shookhandsD)madefriends78.A)B)C)D)79.A)B)C)D)80.A)B)C)D)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（14分）HelpaChildWriteaBookWhyUseThis

Reviewingafavorite(ornotsofavorite)bookhelpsachild’sreadingcomprehension.Italsogiveshimorherthec81toexpressanopinionthroughwritinganddevelophisorherwritingstyleandvoice.Inordertowriteaneffective(有效的)reviewwhichhelpsthereaderdecidewhetherornottopickupaparticularbook,achildmustincludecertainelements.Byhelachildrecognizewhatthoseelementsareandhowtheycanhelphimorherexpressopinions,you’llprovideaframework(框架)forwritinga82notonlybooksbutalsomovies,plays,andTVshows.WhattoLookforsomeexamplesofbookreviews.Yourfavoritemagazineorlocalnewspapermaybeagoodsource;somenewspapersevenincludereviewsbymiddleorhighschoolstudents.Youcanalsof83bookreviewsonlineattheBookssectionofUSATodayorTheNewYorkTimes.Readsomebookreviewswithachildandtogetherpickoutthemainelements,forexample:thebook’st84andauthor(作者),abriefsummaryoftheplot,commentsonthebook’sstrengthsandweaknesses,thereviewer’sp85responsetothebookwithspecificexamplestosupportpraiseorcriticism(批评).Helpthechildchooseabooktoreview.Itcanbeanovelheorsheisreadingforfunorabookfor.Onewaytoencourageinterestandhavesomefunwiththeprojectistopickabook,suchasachildren’spicturebook,acomicstripnovel,orabookofphotography.Encouragethechildtotakenoteswhilereadingthebooksohecanr86tosupporthisSuggestthatachildoutline(列提纲)thebookreviewb87writing,usingoneparagraphforeachpointheorshewantstomakeaboutthebook.Answerthequestions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。）：（128819-2Antarctica南极洲)istheth-argestcontinentonEarth.Itisalsothecoldest,windiest,driestandhighestcontinent.Itisance-creplacewherenolargeplantsgrow,andnolandanimalslivethere.Antarcticacoversanareaofmorethan13.6millionsquarekilometers.ItisnearlytwicethesizeofAustralia,orone-and-‐a--hftimesthesizeoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Antarcticadoesnotbelongtoonecountry,andithasno ernment.PeoplevisitAntarcticausuallyastourists,ortodoscientificresearch–butnoonelivesthereallthetime.Antarcticawasthelastcontinenttobediscovered.ItisnotcertainwhofirstsawAntarctica,butsailorsbegantomapAntarctica’scoastfromtheirshipsinthe1800s.Thefirstconfirmed(证实)landingwasinthemd-.Overthenextfewyears,severalmentriedbutfailedtoreachtheSouthPole,whichistheFinally,ateamledbyNorwegianRoaldAmundsenreachedtheSouthPoein1911.Bythen,countriesaroundtheworldwere ingmor