2018年嘉兴中考英语试卷

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业2018年嘉兴中考英语试卷二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.16,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,I17thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect18tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks."Here:you19theonions,youdigtheholes,and…"Soontheywouldbe20ortheirarmswouldbesore,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,21Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He22atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.I23Josiah,realizingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.Thesamethinghappened----oneortwoofthe24wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel25thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingataste26,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow27theywere."Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo."Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong,I'dtriedtokeepthe28ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto29withothers,"Sure,honey,let'spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfulsupper."NowIenjoyallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe30backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.（）16.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.luckilyD.Immediately（）17.A.paintedB.guardedC.refusedD.described（）18.A.itB.himC.herD.them（）19.A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook（）20.A.hotB.shyB.sorryD.nervous（）21.A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless（）22.A.waitedforB.pickedupC.pointedatD.lookedafter（）23.A.hatedB.forgotC.savedD.thanked（）24.A.friendsB.childrenC.visitorsD.neighbors（）25.A.boredB.sillyC.afraidD.surprised（）26.A.aloneB.sadlyC.togetherDinstead（）27.A.safeB.tastyC.famousD.expensive（）28.A.traditionB.standardC.happinessD.background（）29.A.liveB.agreeC.workD.share（）30.meatB.breadC.fruitsD.drinks三、读理解阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AEatingyourwayaroundtheworldAustralia:Tryapiefloater?Feelinghungry?NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfood-apiefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight.Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpensoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup(番茄酱).Enjoy!Vietnam:SoupforbreakfastThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by.Themostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It'susuallyeatenforbreakfast----manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!Belgium:HomeofFrenchfriesYoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgian'sfavouritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried(油炸)twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside31.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith_________.A.friedpotatoesB.thicksoupC.beeforchickenD.agoldenoutside32.Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood_________.A.aresoldinthestreetB.havemeatinsideC.havetomatoketchupD.arefriedinhotoil33.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe______column(栏目)inamagazine.A.EducationB.healthC.travelD.technologyBRightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?Willyoulearnatrade?Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer(职业).Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealistofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat,brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocuments(文件)thatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermind'seyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork:"Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,makingacontribution(贡献)andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob."34.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento________.A.StudentsB.teachersC.parentsD.designers35.Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby________.A.listingfactsB.givingexamplesC.askingquestionsD.explainingdifferences3G.RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedin______whenshewasatschool.A.singingsongsB.creatingpicturesC.playingbasketballD.playingcomputergames37.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.therealmeaningofworkB.theimportanceofinterestsandskillsC.thejourneyofRoberta'slifeD.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareerCWhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle",Therewasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis,We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig"______!"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.38.Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoften______whenhewasachild.A.rodeabikeB.madesignsC.tookawalkD.collectedmails39.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.ComebackB.ThankyouC.AnewbicycleD.Agoodboy40.Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat________.A.lovebuildsawarmfamilyB.aspecialmemorylastslongC.happinessmakesabetterlifeD.akindnesshelpsothersalot41.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_________.A.ArichstrangerB.AthankfulmotherC.AbicycleforBradleyD.AbanknoteforthefamilyDEvery14days,anotherlanguagedies.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Somepeoplethinkmorecommonlanguageshavemoreeconomic(经济的)ifpower.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageastheythinkitismoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren'twrittendown.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation,whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands,Canada,formorethan10,000years.Theirlanguageisendangered.Traditionally,itwasn'twrittendown,and,asaresult,somepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday.Guujaawrepliestothis,"Wetalktoeachother,listen,visitandbelieveinthespokenword.Expressingyourselfwithoutwritingisnatural.However,ifGuujaaw'slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,writingmayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives.Whenalanguagedies,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith,languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings:wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage.Furthermore,manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures.Stories,songsandhistoriesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations(一代).ElizabethLindsey,anexpertinlanguages,emphasizes(强调)this."Whenanelderdies,alibraryisburned,"shesays.Also,languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnature.Localpeopleoftenhaveadeepunderstandingofplants,animals,andtherelationshipbetweenthem.DavidHarrison,aresearcheronendangeredlanguages,reflects,"80%ofplantandanimalspecies(物种)havebeenundiscoveredbyscience.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reunknowntohumans."Manylanguagesareendangered.However,it'snottoolate.Childrenoftengrowupspeakingtwolanguages．“Noone…becomesricherbygivingup…onelanguagetolearnanother，”Harrisonsaid.Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesareimportant,theywilluseboth.So,itisnecessarythatchildrenrealizehowusefultheirlocallanguageis.42.HowmanyreasonsarementionedforendangeredlanguagesinParagraph1?A.2B.3C.4D.543.InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus_________.A.howculturesarepassedonB.howculturesarediscoveredC.whylanguagesarewrittendownD.whylanguagesareimportanttocultures44.Theunderlinedword"affects"inthepassagemeans_______.A.waitsforB.dependsonC.isdifferentfromD.hasaninfluenceon45.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A.Peopleneedtousecommonlanguagesmoreoften.B.Thespokenwordismoreimportantthanthewrittenword.C.Childrenarethehopetostopthelocallanguagefromdying.D.Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofdyinglanguages.四、词汇运用A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）eightactiveseldomquarterinterview46.Tomhasbeen______inraisingmoneyfortheoldpeople'shome.47.Sallyissuchacarefulgirlthatshe______makesspellingmistakes.48.Thesedaysweare______somestudentsforthecomingartfestival.49.Youcanfindmoreinformationaboutouterspaceinthe______unitofSmartScience.50.A______ofthestudentstakingthecourseBasicFootball,improvedtheirsportsskills.B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Howimportantisyourmobilephonetoyou?Imaginethatyouwenttoadaycampwithoutyourphone.Howwouldyoufeel?Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthroughyour______(社会的)life？Shareyourthoughtswithus!I'mnotsure,butwhywouldanyonedoso?Themobilephonehasbroughtusamucheasierlife.Myoldgrannysaysithas______(控制)ourlife.However,myfriendsandIstillthinkithasmany______(优点)----LizzieWongIwouldthankitifmyfamilymemberscouldleavetheirmobilephonesathome,______(尤其)whenwegettogether.Everytimeweeatout,mysonandhiswifearealwaysbusycheckingandreplyingtoemails,whilemy______(孙子)playsonlinegamesortextshisfriendsallthetime.Weonlytalktoeachotherwhenthewaiter______(给……看)usthemenu.Afamilyget-togetherissupposedtodraweveryonetogethertohavefun,butmobilephones______(引起)peoplelessattentiononeachother.----ThomasMillerMymobilephoneis______(有帮助的).Iuseittocheckmycalendarandtokeepintouchwithothers.Theideaofnothavingitaroundworriesme.______(一次)IleftmyphoneathomeandIcouldn'tpayattentiontomyworkatall.My______(同伴)inmyofficehavethesimilarexperiencestoo.----AlexWatson五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped______acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some______(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebearscage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised______wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear,Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship______(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage______(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround______(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthec