必修1Unit1单元提升练习

第一部分必修1Unit1Ⅰ.完形填空(2019福建莆田一中高三模拟)WilliamGreen,aged82,wasmakinghisbreakfastwhenheheardsomebodyinhisgarden.“IwentoutofthebackdoorandsuddenlyIsawthismanrunningtowardsme.He__1__meoutofthewayandtookmy__2__fromthegardenshed(棚屋)．”Mr.Greendidnot__3__，asheknewhewouldbenomatchinafightwiththeman.Theburglartriedtocycleaway,butthe__4__onthebikewereflatsoitwasdifficulttoride.“Hekept__5__thebicycle，”saidMr.Green,“atleastthreeorfourtimes.6__theman”hadfled,Mr.Greencalledthepolice.Whentheyarrived,officersaskedhimto__7__theman,butinsteadhe__8___todrawthemapicture.“WhenMr.Greenstarteddrawing，”saidoneofthepoliceofficers,“Iknewstraightawaywhothe__9__was.”InfactMr.Greenhadworkedformorethan20yearsindailynewspapersdoingcaricatures(漫画)ofAustralianfootballers.“Ihadno__10__inrememberingtheman'sfacebecausehewasso__11__tome，”hesaid.Policesearchedtheneighbourhoodwiththesketch(素描)oftheburglarandfoundhim__12___halfanhour.Thecartoonwasaperfect__13__oftheburglar.The34－year－oldmanwastobe__14__withtheft,burglary,andassault(侵袭).Andthe__15___bikewaslaterfoundinaroadnearby.Policebelievethatthisisthefirsttimetheyhave__16___caughtasuspectwitha__17__sketch.Aseniorpoliceofficersaidthatinthepastsome__18__hadusedtheirmobilephonestotake__19__atcrimescenes,buttheyhadnotbeenas__20__.(B．pushedC．ledD．caught()2.A.mobilephoneB．walletC．pictureD．bicycle(B．refuseC．withdrawD．obey(B．wheelsC．tyresD．parts()5.A.fallingoffB．movingawayC．droppingonD．puttingaside(B．BeforeC．AfterD．While(B．nameC．drawD．describe(B．promisedC．stoppedD．continued(B．burglarC．riderD．footballer(B．pointC．difficultyD．interest(B．friendlyC．closeD．strange(B．withinC．beyondD．over(B．likenessC．pairD．model(B．metC．punishedD．supplied(B．brokenC．newD．flat(B．neverC．everD．still(B．professionalC．pencilD．cartoon(B．officersC．paintersD．victims(B．photographsC．messagesD．emails(B．smoothC．skillfulD．effective【语篇解读】82岁的老人WilliamGreen在遭到抢劫犯的时候，没有试图抗争，因为他知道自己不是抢劫犯的对手。但是在抢劫犯走开此后，他立刻报警并画出了罪犯的肖像。警察拿着肖像很快找到了罪犯。1．B。依照前文“suddenlyIsawthismanrunningtowardsme”可知，WilliamGreen看到一个人突然向他冲过去，结合后文可知，那个人抢走了他的自行车，因此推测出这里抢劫犯是将WilliamGreen推开。应选B。2．D。依照后文“theburglartriedtocycleaway”可知，窃贼抢走的是自行车。应选D。3．A。依照后文“asheknewhewouldbenomatchinafightwiththeman”可知，WilliamGreen知道自己不是抢劫犯的对手，因此推测出他没有抗争。应选A。4．C。依照后文中的flat“平坦的”可知，此处是指自行车的轮胎没气，因此骑起来比较困难。应选C。5．A。依照前文中的“soitwasdifficulttoride”可知，自行车骑起来比较困难，因此窃贼从车上掉下来好几次。应选A。falloff跌落，减少；moveaway搬走；dropon训斥，有时发现；putaside撇开，储备。6．C。句意：窃贼走开此后，Mr.Green立刻打电话报警。7．D。依照后文“drawthemapicture”可知，Mr.Green画了一副窃贼的肖像。这里是警察要求Mr.Green“描述”窃贼的样子。应选D。8．A。句意：警察要求Mr.Green描述一下窃贼的样子，但他没有描述，提出给他们画一下窃贼的肖像。offertodosth.“提出做某事，主动建议做某事”。9．B。一个警察说：Mr.Green一开始画，我立刻就知道窃贼是谁了。因为前文中Mr.Green提出画窃贼的肖像，因此这里是指警察知道Mr.Green画的窃贼是谁。应选B。10．C。句意：我很轻易地记住窃贼的模样。havenodifficultyindoingsth.“做某事没有困难”。11．C。依照前文中“suddenlyIsawthismanrunningtowardsme”窃贼冲向Mr.Green并将他推开，说明Mr.Green近距离地看到了窃贼的样子。应选C。12．B。句意：警察拿着窃贼的肖像在周围搜寻，结果在半个小时内就找到了他。应选B。13．B。句意：这个漫画是窃贼圆满的肖像。14．A。句意：这个34岁的男人被指控偷窃，抢劫以及侵袭。固定短语bechargedwithsth.意为“因某事被指控”。15．A。句意：扔掉的自行车稍后在周边一条路的路边被找到。自行车被偷走，自然是“扔掉的”。应选A。16．C。句意：警察们认为这是他们第一次依照一幅漫画抓住嫌疑人。固定短语sb.everdosth.“某人曾做过某事”。17．D。依照第二段中的“drawthemapicture”可知，Mr.Green画了一副窃贼的漫画。故选D。18．D。依照知识可知，在犯罪现场向警察求助的一般都是受害者，应选D。19．B。句意：一个高级警察官员说以前有受害者在犯罪现场用手机摄电影。这里是将用手机摄电影和Mr.Green画窃贼的肖像两种方式进行比较，应选B。20．D。句意：一个高级警察官员说以前有受害者在犯罪现场用手机摄电影，但那些做法没有画漫画那样有效。依照语境应选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2018广东惠州高三“一调”)Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson'sbestinterest.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth.That'strueforbothteensandadults.ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.Sotheyfollowed171teens,startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears,andalsospoketotheseteens'closestfriends,whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachperson'soverallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen'sbehaviorandadulthealth.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobesickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth.Weight,familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined.Sowerementalhealthissues,suchasanxietyanddepression.Andinthesepeople,suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.Goingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits,saysAllen,buttherearealsodrawbacks.Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior,suchassmoking，drinkingorusingdrugs.Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge,Allenacknowledges.“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn'tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.”And,headds,“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”( )1.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Sciencefiction.B．Healthcolumn.C．Fashionmagazine.D．Entertainmentnewspaper.( )2.WecanlearnfromAllen'sstudythat________.A．manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendshipsB．mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealthC．thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27D．theteenswhocouldn'texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier( )3.AccordingtowhatAllensaid,wecanknowthat________.A．inordertodobetteratschool,teensshouldnotfollowthecrowdB．thoughit'schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure,theyshouldnotgiveupC．teenswillengageinsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressureD．parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends( )4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.B．Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople'shealth.C．Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults.D．Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了朋友关系对健康影响的检查研究。研究表示：与朋友较少或没有朋友的青少年对照，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康些。自然，加入周围的朋友圈可能也会带来一些弊端。1．B。题材本源题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍保持朋友关系对健康的影响。应选B。sciencefiction表示“科幻小说”；healthcolumn表示“健康专栏”；fashionmagazine表示“时兴杂志”；entertainmentnewspaper表示“娱乐报纸”。2．D。推理判断题。依照第三段“Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobesickasadults.”可知，青少年可否向他们的好朋友表达感情也会影响到成年时期的健康。那些压迫感情的青少年长大后更简单不太健康。应选D。3．B。推理判断题。依照最后一段Allen的话“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn'tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.”可知，青少年要对付同行压力，找到正确的平衡是要点。青少年不能够因为很难找到平衡就意气消沉。应选B。4．C。推理判断题。依照文章第一段“Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.”可知，加入朋友圈的青少年在长大为成年人后会更加健康。应选C。Ⅲ.七选五(2019河南洛阳高三第一次统考)Choosingtherightcollegeforyouisnotsoeasy.Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyouwantanddon'twant.Theideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsbest.__1__Thinkaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyouknowthat,justlookatcollegesthathaveyourmajor.__2__Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn'timportantislying.__3__Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry,NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome，pleasedon'tconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparentspayingforyoureducation?Ifso,howmucharetheywillingtospend?Doyouhavetocontributeanything?Financialaidandscholarshipexist,butdon'tcountonanything.__4__Theseareallthingstoconsiderbeforeyoufallinlovewithacollege.Makesureyou'regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.Thecoolthingaboutcollegeisthateachdifferentoneattractsdifferentkindsofpeople.Forthefirstthinginyourlife,yougettochoosewhereyougettospendyourtimeandwhoyougettospenditwith.__5__Makesurethatthepeopleyou'rewithforfouryearsareyourkindofpeople.A．Collegeisaboutlearningwhatyoulove.B．You'dbetterchooseamajorthatispopular.C．Gotothecollegewithsomepeopleyoulike.D．Areyouwillingtogointomajordebtoveraschool?E．Remember,aboveall，it'sthepeoplethatmaketheplace.F．Ifyoudon'tlikecoldweather,stayawayfromnorthernschools.G．Theseguidelineswillhelpyoufigureoutwhatcollegeyouwanttogoto.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个关于如何选择大学的问题。1．G。承接上文“Theideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsbest.”可推知，空白处同时起到了承接下文的作用，因此选G项。2．A。由下一句“Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.”可知，要依照自己的兴趣选择专业，因此选A项。3．F。依照本段首句“Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.”可知，大学所在地的选择很重要，因此选F项。4．D。依照“Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.”和“Financialaidandscholarshipexist，butdon'tcountonanything.”可推知，选择大学要对学费有所考量，因此选D项。5．E。依照“Makesureyou'regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.”和“Forthefirstthingspenditwith.”可推知，选择大学要考虑将会遇到的同学，因此选E项。Ⅳ.短文改错(2019长春高三模拟)BorninAmerica，ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandaninventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhomwasnotwortheducating.Infact，hewasamanfullofimaginations.IadmireEdisonalotbecausehisgreatcontributionstotheworld.Heissa