人教版英语八年级下册重点词汇和句型总结

八年级下英语短语及句型总结Unit1短语及句型willbe将会有Therew订lbemorepeople.将会有更多的人Willtherebelesspollution？会有更少的污染吗Yes,therewill.\No,therewon't.是，会有。\不，不会有。\muchmore+可数或不可数名词更多few---fewer+可数名词更多littleless+不可数名词更少例如：morepeople、morepollution、lessfreetime、lesspollution、fewercars、fewertreesfree免费的4.oncomputers在电脑上onpaper在纸上tobe活到livetobe200yearsold活到200岁inlovewithsb.\sth.喜爱某人或某物alone单独居住vacation度假andoveragain一遍又一遍thesameas与…一样bedifferentfrom与…不同unit2单词及短语shouldI\he\she\they\youdo我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办？Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以给他写一封信。withsb.与某人争吵ofstyle过时的instyle时尚的tickettoaballgame一场球赛的票sb.使某人惊奇besurprisedatsth.对…感到惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇的事for支付sb.forsth.向某人要求某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事abakesale烧烤out发现，查明onwellwithsb.与某人相处得好afightwithsb.与某人争吵、打架until直到…才'stimeforsth.\it'stimetodosth.做某事的时间到了toomuchpressure承受太多的压力partin参加，参与motherofthree三个孩子的妈妈Unit3短语及句型wereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived当UFO到达时你在干什么？theboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.当男孩在沿着街道走时，UF0降落了frontof在…之前（外部整体前）inthefrontof（内部整体前）onthephone在电话中交谈onthestreet在街上降落downthestreet沿着街道走off（过去式tookoff）起飞teno'clock大约10点canimaginehowstrangeitwas!你可以想象它有多奇怪！ofFlight飞行博物馆down跳下来atree在树上onatree长在树上away跑开，逃跑tosb.对某人说ofthemostimportantevents最重要的事件之一（oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数）最…之一silence无声的place发生（预先安排）happen发生（偶然）meaningtosb.对…来说有意义Unit4短语及句型saidhewashard-working.他说他努力学习了saidshewashavingapartyforLana她说她为Lana举行了聚会atsb.对某人生气ofall首先sth.tosb.\passonsth.传递某物sppousedto应该'mbetteratreadingthanlistening.我的阅读比听力好。candobetterinmath在数学方面我会做得更好。'sitgoing最近怎么样？ingoodhealth身体健康yearexam期末考试now现在over克服，忘掉，原谅up打开upone'seyes使…开眼界Uite5短语及句型yougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.如果你去参加聚会，你就会玩得开心Ifyoudo,you'llbelate.如果你这样做，你就会迟到。Ifyoudo,you'llbesorry.如果你这样做，你就会遗憾。sb.in让某人进入sth.away拿走某物takesb\sth.to把某人或某物带到某地alotofmoney挣很多钱aroundtheworld环游世界aneducation受到教育famous成名behappy开心aliving谋生makealivingdoingsth.做某事而谋生like看起来像是10、playsportsforaliving以运动为生youarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.如果你出名了，人们就会一直关注你，到处跟着你。canmakelifedifficult.这会使生活很困难。13.getinjured受伤Unite6短语及句型longhaveyoubeenskating你滑冰多久了？I'vebeenskatingsincenineOclock.我从九点开始滑。I'vebeenskatingforfivehours.我滑了5个小时了。tosb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事talkwithsb.与某人交谈moneyforcharity为慈善筹钱marathonhasbeengoing（持续）forfivehoursnow.这场马拉松持续了5个小时了sb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给（送给）某人。\his\her\their\ourfavorite.我、他、她、他们、我们最喜欢的outof用完，用尽房间（可数），空间（不可数）around处处，到处else其他任何人acolorfulhistory具有丰富多彩的历史in…style具有…的风格inRussianstyle.aforeignerlikeme作为一个像我这样的外国人morethemore越就越Unit7短语及句型doingsth.介意做某事Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom你介意打扫你的房间吗？I'msorry.I'lldoitrightaway.对不起，我马上做．notdoingsth介意不做某事Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere你介意不在这里打棒球吗？WouldyoumindmovingyourcarNo,notatall.你介意把你的车移开吗？一点也不介意down调小turnup调大turnon打开turnoff关掉away=inaminute=atonce立刻，马上outof从某地出来thedishes洗碗thedog喂狗foryourself自己做饭thebookstothelibrary把书还到图书馆penyouboughtdidn'twork.你买的笔坏了11..waitinline排队cutinline插队mad生气getannoyed生气beangrywithsbthetime一直thefuture在未来wayto+地点去某地的路if即使yourvoicedown压低声音，控制音量out熄灭litter扔垃圾Unit8短语及句型sbsth为某人买某物getsbsthforsth为了某事给某人买某物shouldIgetmysister我该为我妹妹买什么？don'tyoudosthWhynotdosth为什么不做某事？aboutsth/doingsth某物怎么样？Whataboutsth/doingsth做某事怎么样？'snotinterestingenough.那不够有趣。isa6-year-oldchild.Heis6yearsold.Heisattheageof6.Heisaboyof6.他6岁。totakecareof容易照顾difficulttotakecareof难照顾asleep入睡away赠送，分发progress取得进步，进展aninterestinbeinterestedin对某事感兴趣12.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友Unit9短语及句型beento去过某地havegoneto已经去了某地havebeenin已经在某地neither.Neither+助/be+主语我也没有。,too.So+助/be+主语我也是。of听说up结束endupwithsth.以某事而结束fundoingsth.做某事开心English-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家Ieverwantedtodowastravel我所想做的就是旅行bestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方法。quarters四分之三aquarter四分之一theonehand,ontheotherhand.一方面，另一方面12.haveproblemdoingsth.做某事有困难up醒来besttimetodosth.做某事的最佳时机15.allyearround全年unit10短语及句型'saniceday,isdtit真是个好天气，不是吗？noon到中午为止，不迟于中午through浏览priceislow