希腊神话英文介绍教材课件

GreekStoriesGreekStories1•TheoriginofGreekmythology•ThecharactersinGreekmythology•ThesignificanceofGreekmythology•TheoriginofGreekmythology2•Theoriginof

Greekmythology•Theoriginof3

Greece

is

a

mountainous

peninsulainthe

Mediterranean

Sea.

It

includes

hundreds

of

rocky

islands

off

the

coast.

But

the

people

of

ancient

Greece

settled

over

a

much

wider

area,

from

southern

France

to

Asia

Minor

(now

Turkey).

Everywhere

they

went,

they

brought

their

language

and

traditions

with

them.GreeceGreece

is

a

mountainous

4希腊神话英文介绍教材课件5帕特农神庙Parthenon帕特农神庙Parthenon6厄瑞克提翁神庙的女像柱Caryatid厄瑞克提翁神庙的女像柱Caryatid7埃皮道鲁斯剧场埃皮道鲁斯剧场8Greekmythology

TheGreekmythologyistheoralandwrittenmythofalltheGreekgods,heroes,thenatureandhistoryofthecosmos.TheancientGreekmythistheproductofthespiritoftheoriginalsociety,andisalsotheearliestformofliteratureinthewesternworld.

ItwasproducedinthetwelfthCenturyBCtotheeighthCenturyBC,includingtheoriginoftheworld、thebattleofthegods、loveandquarrel,andtheinfluenceofthemortalworld.GreekmythologyTheGree9•Thecharactersin

Greekmythology•Thecharactersin10

TheancientGreekworshipedmanygods.Greekgodscanbedividedintoseveralgroups.TheearliestgroupwasTitans,ledbyCronus.ThemostpowerfulgroupwastheOlympians.TheOlympiansareagroupof12godswhoruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans.AlltheOlympiansarerelatedinsomeway.TheyarenamedaftertheirdwellingplaceMountOlympus.

古希腊崇拜很多神,古希腊的神被分为几组,最古老一组的被称为泰坦,由克罗诺斯领导。最强大的一组被称为奥林匹斯山神。奥林匹斯山神由１２个神组成，他们颠覆了泰坦时期的规律。所有的奥林匹斯山神在某个方面都有着或多或少的联系。他们的名字来自于他们居住的奥林匹斯。TheancientGreekwors11Cronus(克罗诺斯):天空之神。Rhea(瑞亚):时光女神。Oceanus(俄刻阿诺斯):水之神。Tethys(泰西斯):沧海女神。俄刻阿诺斯之妻。Crius(克瑞斯):生长之神。Lapetus(伊阿佩托斯):灵魂之神。阿忒拉斯、普罗米修斯、厄庇米修斯和墨诺提俄斯之父。Phoebe(福柏):月之女神。月之女神勒托与阿斯特瑞亚之母。Coeus(科俄斯):智力之神。Themis(忒弥斯):秩序和正义女神。宙斯第二位妻子,时序三女神母。Mnemosyne(谟涅摩叙涅):记忆之神。宙斯第五位妻子,九缪斯之母。Hyperion(许配利翁):光之神Thea(忒亚):许配利翁之妻。

TheTitansCronus(克罗诺斯):天空之神。TheTitans12Zeus(宙斯):thegodofthesky.Poseidon(波塞冬):thegodofthesea.Hera(赫拉):thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Demeter(得墨忒耳):thegoddessofgrainandfoison(丰收).Hestia(赫斯提亚):thegoddessofthehearth(灶台).Ares(阿瑞斯):thegodofwar.Hermes(赫尔墨斯):thegodofherdingandmessenger.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯):thegodoffireandtheforge(熔炉).Apollo(阿波罗):thegodofsun.Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯):thegoddessof

thehunt,themoon,

andthenaturalenvironment.Athena(雅典娜):thegoddessofintelligentandcraft.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德):thegoddessoflove,desireand

beauty.TheGodsZeus(宙斯):thegod13

Zeus宙斯Zeuswasthe"FatherofGodsandmen"whoruledtheOlympiansofMountOlympusasafatherruledthefamily.Heisthegodofskyandthunder

inGreekmythology.ZeusisthechildofCronusandRhea,andtheyoungestofhissiblings.Hissymbolsarethethunderbolt,eagle,bullandoak.HewasmarriedtoHera,but

wasfamousforhismanyaffairs.Zeus宙斯14希腊神话英文介绍教材课件15Poseidon波塞冬Poseidonisthegodofthesea,and,as"Earth-Shaker,"ofearthquakesinGreekmythology.Heiswidelyworshipedbyseamen.hewasintegratedintotheOlympiangodsasthebrotherofZeusandHades.Hisweaponisatrident

(三叉戟),whichcanshaketheearthandshatter(粉碎)anyobject.Poseidon波塞冬16

Hades哈迪斯He

isthegodoftheunderworld.Becauseofhisassociationwiththeunderworld,Hadesisofteninterpretedinmoderntimesasthepersonificationofdeath,eventhoughhewasnot.HeisthebrotherofZeusand

Poseidon.HehadonlyonewifewhosenamewasPersephone.Hades哈迪斯17

Hera赫拉HeraisthewifeandoneofthreesistersofZeus.She

isthegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Herawasknownfor

herjealousandvengefulnature,mostnotablyagainstZeus'loversandoffspring.ParisoffendedherbychoosingAphroditeasthemostbeautifulgoddess,earningHera'shatred.Hera赫拉18Demeter得墨忒耳Demeteris

thegoddessofgrainandfoison.SheisthewifeandoneofthreesistersofZeus.HerdaughterPersephonewaskidnappedbyHades.Demeter得墨忒耳19Hestia赫斯提亚Hestia,

firstdaughterofCronusandRhea,is

thegoddessofthehearth(灶台）,andoftherightorderingofdomesticity（家庭生活）.OfalltheOlympians,sheisthemildest,mostuprightandmostcharitable

（仁慈的）Hestia赫斯提亚20

Ares阿瑞斯Aresis

theGreekgodofwar.HeisthesonofZeusandHera.InGreekliterature,heoftenrepresentsthephysicalorviolentaspectofwar

.Ares阿瑞斯21Hermes赫尔墨斯HermesisthegreatmessengerofthegodsinGreekmythologyandaguidetotheUnderworld.Heisthegodofherdingandcommerce.HeisthecleverestandfastestoftheOlympiangods.Hermes赫尔墨斯22Hephaestus

赫菲斯托斯

Unlikemostothergods,Hephaestusislame,whichisthegodoffireandtheforge

.Heisuglybutkind-hearted.HiswifewasAphrodite

whowasthemostbeauitfulgoddness.Hephaestus

赫菲斯托斯23Apollo阿波罗ApolloisthesonofZeusandLeto(暗夜女神).

Apollois

agodoflightandthesun,truthandprophecy(预言）,medicine,healing,plague（瘟疫）,andmusic.Apollo阿波罗24Artemis阿尔忒弥斯SheisthedaughterofZeusandLetoandhertwinbrotherisApollo.Sheisthegoddessofthehunt,themoon,chastity（贞洁）,andthenatureenvironment.Sheistheprotectoroftheyoungwomen.Artemis25Athena雅典娜DaughterofZeus.Sheis

thegoddessofwisdom,war,andcraft

.

She

inventedthebridle（缰绳）,thetrumpet（小号）,theflute,thepot,theplow（犁）,theshipandsoon.Sheistheembodiment（化身）ofwisdom,reason,andpurity.Athena雅典娜26Aphrodite

阿弗洛狄德Sheis

thegoddessoflove,desireandbeauty.ShewasmarriedtoHephaestusbutlovedAres.Inadditiontohernaturalgifts,shehasamagicalgirdle（腰带）thatcompels（迫使）anyoneshewishestodesireher.Aphrodite

阿弗洛狄德27•Thesignificance

of

Greek

mythology•Thesignificance28

TheGreekmythhasagreatinfluenceon

Westernculture.DuringtheRenaissanceinEurope,

theliteraryworksofthisperiodhasanimportanteffect.Itprovidesvaluablematerialforthelaterwriters,andhasenrichedthepaintingandsculpturetheme.Italsoincreasesalotofwordsandphrasesofthewesternlanguage.InfluenceTheGreekmythhasagre29

在心理学方面，弗洛伊德借用误犯杀父娶母罪的俄狄浦斯王的故事创造了俄狄浦斯情结（Oedipuscomplex）一词，在精神分析中指以本能冲动为核心的一种欲望。

在文艺理论方面，二十世纪中叶涌现出一批以诺思罗普弗赖伊（NorthropeFrye）为首的文艺理论家，认为一切文学类型以及所有作品的每个情节布局，包括表面看来极其复杂和十分真实的作品，无不重复某些神话原型人物和神话的基本公式。在语言学方面，有些词汇，如chaotic（混乱的）、hypnotic（催眠的）、martial（军事的）、tantalize（逗弄）等，追根溯源，都来自希腊神话。在科技发展方面，有些计划的命名都有取自希腊神话，如我们常听说的三叉戟飞机、阿波罗计划、波塞冬号潜水艇等等。在心理学方面，弗洛伊德借用误犯杀父娶母罪30comparison

InGreekmythology,theGodsaresimilarwithhumanbeings.Theyallhaveemotion、desireandparticipateintheactivitiesofhumanbeings.Theonlydifferenceisthatthegods

haveinfinitelife,andthelifeof

peoplearelimited.

The

godshavenotasceticism(禁欲主义)factor,andhavea

little

ofmysticism(神秘主义).Theyhavedifferentpersonalityandwillmakethemistakes.ThegodsofChinaaremorerigorousandrestrained.TheyaretheembodimentofJusticeandnevermakethemistakes.CparisonInGreekmyth31ThankYouThankYou32GreekStoriesGreekStories33•TheoriginofGreekmythology•ThecharactersinGreekmythology•ThesignificanceofGreekmythology•TheoriginofGreekmythology34•Theoriginof

Greekmythology•Theoriginof35

Greece

is

a

mountainous

peninsulainthe

Mediterranean

Sea.

It

includes

hundreds

of

rocky

islands

off

the

coast.

But

the

people

of

ancient

Greece

settled

over

a

much

wider

area,

from

southern

France

to

Asia

Minor

(now

Turkey).

Everywhere

they

went,

they

brought

their

language

and

traditions

with

them.GreeceGreece

is

a

mountainous

36希腊神话英文介绍教材课件37帕特农神庙Parthenon帕特农神庙Parthenon38厄瑞克提翁神庙的女像柱Caryatid厄瑞克提翁神庙的女像柱Caryatid39埃皮道鲁斯剧场埃皮道鲁斯剧场40Greekmythology

TheGreekmythologyistheoralandwrittenmythofalltheGreekgods,heroes,thenatureandhistoryofthecosmos.TheancientGreekmythistheproductofthespiritoftheoriginalsociety,andisalsotheearliestformofliteratureinthewesternworld.

ItwasproducedinthetwelfthCenturyBCtotheeighthCenturyBC,includingtheoriginoftheworld、thebattleofthegods、loveandquarrel,andtheinfluenceofthemortalworld.GreekmythologyTheGree41•Thecharactersin

Greekmythology•Thecharactersin42

TheancientGreekworshipedmanygods.Greekgodscanbedividedintoseveralgroups.TheearliestgroupwasTitans,ledbyCronus.ThemostpowerfulgroupwastheOlympians.TheOlympiansareagroupof12godswhoruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans.AlltheOlympiansarerelatedinsomeway.TheyarenamedaftertheirdwellingplaceMountOlympus.

古希腊崇拜很多神,古希腊的神被分为几组,最古老一组的被称为泰坦,由克罗诺斯领导。最强大的一组被称为奥林匹斯山神。奥林匹斯山神由１２个神组成，他们颠覆了泰坦时期的规律。所有的奥林匹斯山神在某个方面都有着或多或少的联系。他们的名字来自于他们居住的奥林匹斯。TheancientGreekwors43Cronus(克罗诺斯):天空之神。Rhea(瑞亚):时光女神。Oceanus(俄刻阿诺斯):水之神。Tethys(泰西斯):沧海女神。俄刻阿诺斯之妻。Crius(克瑞斯):生长之神。Lapetus(伊阿佩托斯):灵魂之神。阿忒拉斯、普罗米修斯、厄庇米修斯和墨诺提俄斯之父。Phoebe(福柏):月之女神。月之女神勒托与阿斯特瑞亚之母。Coeus(科俄斯):智力之神。Themis(忒弥斯):秩序和正义女神。宙斯第二位妻子,时序三女神母。Mnemosyne(谟涅摩叙涅):记忆之神。宙斯第五位妻子,九缪斯之母。Hyperion(许配利翁):光之神Thea(忒亚):许配利翁之妻。

TheTitansCronus(克罗诺斯):天空之神。TheTitans44Zeus(宙斯):thegodofthesky.Poseidon(波塞冬):thegodofthesea.Hera(赫拉):thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Demeter(得墨忒耳):thegoddessofgrainandfoison(丰收).Hestia(赫斯提亚):thegoddessofthehearth(灶台).Ares(阿瑞斯):thegodofwar.Hermes(赫尔墨斯):thegodofherdingandmessenger.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯):thegodoffireandtheforge(熔炉).Apollo(阿波罗):thegodofsun.Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯):thegoddessof

thehunt,themoon,

andthenaturalenvironment.Athena(雅典娜):thegoddessofintelligentandcraft.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德):thegoddessoflove,desireand

beauty.TheGodsZeus(宙斯):thegod45

Zeus宙斯Zeuswasthe"FatherofGodsandmen"whoruledtheOlympiansofMountOlympusasafatherruledthefamily.Heisthegodofskyandthunder

inGreekmythology.ZeusisthechildofCronusandRhea,andtheyoungestofhissiblings.Hissymbolsarethethunderbolt,eagle,bullandoak.HewasmarriedtoHera,but

wasfamousforhismanyaffairs.Zeus宙斯46希腊神话英文介绍教材课件47Poseidon波塞冬Poseidonisthegodofthesea,and,as"Earth-Shaker,"ofearthquakesinGreekmythology.Heiswidelyworshipedbyseamen.hewasintegratedintotheOlympiangodsasthebrotherofZeusandHades.Hisweaponisatrident

(三叉戟),whichcanshaketheearthandshatter(粉碎)anyobject.Poseidon波塞冬48

Hades哈迪斯He

isthegodoftheunderworld.Becauseofhisassociationwiththeunderworld,Hadesisofteninterpretedinmoderntimesasthepersonificationofdeath,eventhoughhewasnot.HeisthebrotherofZeusand

Poseidon.HehadonlyonewifewhosenamewasPersephone.Hades哈迪斯49

Hera赫拉HeraisthewifeandoneofthreesistersofZeus.She

isthegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Herawasknownfor

herjealousandvengefulnature,mostnotablyagainstZeus'loversandoffspring.ParisoffendedherbychoosingAphroditeasthemostbeautifulgoddess,earningHera'shatred.Hera赫拉50Demeter得墨忒耳Demeteris

thegoddessofgrainandfoison.SheisthewifeandoneofthreesistersofZeus.HerdaughterPersephonewaskidnappedbyHades.Demeter得墨忒耳51Hestia赫斯提亚Hestia,

firstdaughterofCronusandRhea,is

thegoddessofthehearth(灶台）,andoftherightorderingofdomesticity（家庭生活）.OfalltheOlympians,sheisthemildest,mostuprightandmostcharitable

（仁慈的）Hestia赫斯提亚52

Ares阿瑞斯Aresis

theGreekgodofwar.HeisthesonofZeusandHera.InGreekliterature,heoftenrepresentsthephysicalorviolentaspectofwar

.Ares阿瑞斯53Hermes赫尔墨斯HermesisthegreatmessengerofthegodsinGreekmythologyandaguidetotheUnderworld.Heisthegodofherdingandcommerce.HeisthecleverestandfastestoftheOlympiangods.Hermes赫尔墨斯54Hephaestus

赫菲斯托斯

Unlikemostothergods,Hephaestusislame,whichisthegodoffireandtheforge

.Heisuglybutkind-hearted.HiswifewasAphrodite

whowasthemostbeauitfulgoddness.Hephaestus

赫菲斯托斯55Apollo阿波罗ApolloisthesonofZeusandLeto(暗夜女神).

Apollois

agodoflightandthesun,truthandprophecy(预言）,medicine,healing,plague（瘟疫）,andmusic.Apollo阿波罗56Artemis阿尔忒弥斯SheisthedaughterofZeusandLetoandhertwinbrotherisApollo.Sheisthegoddessofthehunt,themoon,chastity（贞洁）,andthenatureenvironment.Sheistheprotectoroftheyoungwomen.Artemis57Athena雅典娜DaughterofZeus.Sheis

thegoddessofwisdom,war,andcraft

.

She

inventedthebridle（缰绳）,thetrumpet（小号）,theflute,thepot,theplow（犁）,theshipandsoon.Sheistheembodiment（化身）ofwisdom,reason,andpurity.Athena雅典娜58Aphrodite

阿弗洛狄德Sheis

thegoddessoflove,desireandbeauty.ShewasmarriedtoHephaestusbutlovedAres.Inadditiontohernaturalgifts,shehasamagicalgirdle（腰带）thatcompels（迫使）anyone