课件新概念英语第二册-第62课

Lesson62AfterthefireLesson62Afterthefire1FreeTalkTextReviewLanguagePointsGrammarExercisesSpecialdifficultiesFreeTalk2Freetalk:Haveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?

volcano(火山)sandstorm(沙尘暴)Canyoutellsomekindofnaturaldisasters?Freetalk:volcano(火山)sandstorm3drought(旱灾)tsunami(海啸)typhoon（台风）fire(火灾）drought(旱灾)tsunami(海啸)typhoon4Pleasewatchthevideoandtrynottoreadthesubtitle.Pleasewatchthevideoandtry5QuestionsonthetextWhywerethesurroundingvillagesofthehillsthreatenedwithdestruction?Whathadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoilinplaceofthegreattrees?Questionsonthetext6controlsprayfloodsmokequantityauthoritydesolaterootgrass-seedthreatencenturydestructionsurroundingpatchblackenKeywords＆expressionscontrolspray7control

[kən'trəul]

n.控制beincontrolofsth.指挥，管理或控制=beinchargeofsth

Whoisincontroloftheplan?beundercontrol在控制之中

Thefirehasbeenundercontrol.火势已受到控制。

Don’tworry,everythingisundercontrol.beoutofcontrol失去控制TheTransformerswasoutofcontrol.这个变形金刚失去了控制。v.Icancontrolit.=Icanmanageit.我能对付(口语)

controlcontrol[kən'trəul]n.8Smokesmoke[sməuk]①n.烟（雾）fullofsmoke充满烟雾Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪haveasmoke抽一只烟smokern.抽烟的人heavysmoker烟瘾重的人；nonsmoker不抽烟的人②v.吸烟Don'tsmoke!=Nosmoking!Hesmokedheavily.smokingarea/smokingroom吸烟室cigarette=cigarn.香烟

Smokesmoke[sməuk]9threatenthreaten

['θretən]

v.①威胁threatentodosth.威胁着要做……（与人相连）；有迹象表明……Hethreatenedtomakethephotopublic.threatensb.withsth.以……来威胁/恐吓某人Thethiefthreatenedhimwithaknife.②有……预兆Itthreatenedtorain.有迹象表明天要下雨了。联想：blackmail（勒索，敲诈），steal，robthreatenthreaten['θretən]10★desolate

[‘desələt,’desəleit]adj.荒凉的

adesolatehouse废屋desolateadj.荒凉的（与地方相连，表示无人居住,荒无人烟的）；极度孤独的(与人相连时)adesolatehilllonelyadj.孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的（与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住）

★desolate[‘desələt,’desəleit11★surrounding[sə'raundiŋ]

①adj.周围的thesurroundingcountry近郊②(pl.)n.周围的事物，环境schoolsurroundingssurroundv围绕，包围，围住Iliveinanoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.atmospheren.大气层,氛围(在周边的人文环境)

★surrounding[sə'raundiŋ]12authorityauthority

[ɔ:'θɔrəti]n.①当局(常复authorities)authoritiesconcerned有关当局；主管部门

②权力，职权theauthorityforenteringroom③权威人士，来源SheisanauthorityonSpanish.

Teachersarenolongertheauthorityoneverythingandstudentsarenolongerthepassivelearners.

authorityauthority[ɔ:'θɔrəti]13★spray

[sprei]

v.喷撒spraysth.

over/on往……上喷洒spraywaterover/onflowerspraygrass-seedover/ontheground

★grass-seed

草籽grassland草地grass-seeder草籽播种机grassroots群众★spray[sprei]v.喷撒14flood

[flʌd]①n.洪水,水灾attheflood涨潮，在最有利的时机afloodoftears泪如泉涌②v.淹没Theroomisfloodedwithwater.③v.溢满Warmthfloodedmyheart.rowagainsttheflood逆水行舟flood[flʌd]15★destruction[di'strʌkʃən]n.①破坏,毁灭Thefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.②引起毁坏的原因Pridewasherdestruction.骄傲是她致命的弱点。destructiveadj.破坏性的adestructivefiredestroyv.破坏constructv.建设(为……创造更好的条件)constructionn.建设,建筑constructionbank建设银行

★destruction[di'strʌkʃən]n.16★quantity

['kwɔntəti]n.（数）量quantitiesof大量的……=inlargequantity大量少量quality['kwɔləti]

n.质量sth.withgoodquality具有好质量的东西Ipreferqualitytoquantity.small★quantity['kwɔntəti]n.（数17★root

[ru:t,rut]①n.根，根茎therootofatree②n.本质;根源therootoftheproblem③v.使立定不动；使固定Fearrootedhertotheground.takeroot生根

★century[‘sentʃuri]n.世纪；百年attheturnofthecentury在世纪之交她吓得呆若木鸡。★root[ru:t,rut]她吓得呆若木鸡。18★blacken

['blækən]①v.变黑，发暗Thesmokehasblackenedthewalls.烟把墙熏黑了。②诽谤Jimblackenedhisdeskmatebygivinghimnames.-en后缀表示动词，译为“使……变得……”weakadj.虚弱的——>weakenv.使……变弱，削弱Widenloosenwhitendeependarken…..★blacken['blækən]19LanguagePointsLanguagePoints201、Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.

◆fightsth.和……作搏斗fightforfreedom为自由而战fightagoodfight打了一场漂亮的仗haveafightwinafight,loseafightWehopetobreakthroughsooninthefightagainstAIDS

getitundercontrol表示“使它得到控制”1、Firemenhadbeenfightingth212、Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.

◆ashorttimebefore和ashorttimeago都可以与段时间相连ashorttimebefore不久以前，从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前（同义词组：ashortwhilebefore,notlongago）ashorttimeago过去某段时间，从现在算起，一段时间以前greattrees参天大树◆covershecoveredherfacewithherhands.Don'tjudgethebookbyitscover.coverstory封面故事◆formilesaround方圆几英里（around表示“在周围，向四周”）Thisistheonlymodernbuildingformilesaround.2、Ashorttimebefore,greatt223、Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehills.

riseup(from)从升上来smokeriseup(烟、雾)弥漫risetoone'sfeet站起身riseintheworld出头，发迹theriseandfalloftheRomanEmpire罗马帝国的兴衰Thesunrisesintheeast.3、Now,smokestillroseupfro234、Winterwascomingonandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,forheavyrainwouldnotonlywashawaythesoilbutwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.

◆winterwascomingon冬季即将来临(季节的来临的通用表达式)，comeon的过去进行时形式表示的是过去将来时，它在这里表示季节的“到来，来临”：◆for因为，由于（用于主句之后，补充说明理由）I'llfollowhisadvice,forheisadoctor.下面两个词也可以表示原因：Asitisraining,let'sstayathome.Sinceyouhavenolicense,youarenotallowedtodrive.◆washaway冲掉，冲走，洗掉Awoodenbridgewaswashedawaybytheflood.4、Winterwascomingonandthe245、Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.◆putout扑灭◆order定购Wecanordersomemorebooksonline.命令，吩咐ordersbtodoHeorderedthearmytocircletheenemy.◆type强调与其他同类的东西有明显不同的特征的种类，与kind有区别

5、Whenthefirehadatlastbe256、Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.plantseed/sowseed播种7、Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.

takeroot表示“生根”，这个短语也可以表示某处思想/想法等“扎根”：Thistypeofgrasstakesrooteasily.Theideahastakenrootinhismind.

6、Theplaneshadbeenplanting268、Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturiespatchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.◆inplaceof替代，取代(只能指代位置、空间，原来放的东西现在不在了)JaneansweredthephoneinplaceofMary.inplace恰当的，在恰当的位置上Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.我喜欢样样事都恰得其所。outofplace不得其所Hisdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.taketheplaceof=replaceWhowilltaketheplaceofMrWhite?谁将代替怀特先生？insteadof替代+没做的事Insteadofstayinghome,Iwenttoschool.（此句就不能用“inplaceof”，而指地点空间时，既可以用“inplaceof”也可以用“insteadof”。）注意区别！8、Inplaceofthegreattrees27GrammarGrammar28Grammar

一、构成：hadbeen+现在分词二、concept1、过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在进行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果。与它经常连用的表示时间的词有before,for,since,allday等.Shewasverytired.Shehadbeentypinglettersalldays.I’dbeenracinghorsesforyearsbeforeImetmywife.过去完成进行时

（thepastperfectprogressivetense)Grammar一、构成：hadbeen+现在分词过去完成29Grammar1.构成，had+过去分词2.概念，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。常用的连词有when,after,assoonas,(not)until,bythattime,(never)before,already,for,since,just等。Afterhehadsaidgoodbyetousall,CaptainAlisonstartedhisjourney.除此之外还常与连词nosooner…than和hardly…when连用。Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.过去完成时（Thesimplepastperfecttense)Grammar1.构成，had+过去分词过去完成时30Grammar过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较1、过去完成时和过去完成进行时有时可以替换使用：Danhadworked/hadbeenworkingforthefirmforfifteenyearswhenIfirstmethim.我第一次遇到丹时，他已在该公司干了15年了。2.Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。

(强调结果)

Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.

她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。

(强调动作一直在进行)Grammar过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较31Grammar过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较3、需要表示某个工作已经完成时，只能用过去完成时.WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadbeenpaintingherroom.我回到家时，看见吉尔在粉刷她的房间。（工作尚未完成）WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadpaintedherroom.我回到家时，吉尔已经粉刷过她的房间了。（已完成）WhenIarrived,they’dalreadyputthefireout.我到达时，他们已经把火扑灭了。（不可用过去完成进行时）Grammar过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较32Exercises1.theyreceivedtheparcelthatthey___foralongtime.A.expectedB.haveexpectedC.hadbeenexpectingD.hadexpected2.He__morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheentereduniversityattheageof15.A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned3.Shedidn’tpasstheexamsbecauseshe___herlessonswell.A.wasn’tpreparedB.wasn’tbeenpreparedC.hadn’tpreparedD.waspreparing4.We___fourthousandnewwordsbytheendoflastyears.A.hadlearnedB.havelearnedC.learnedD.willhavelearnedcDCBExercises1.theyreceivedthe33Specialdifficulties2..greatandbig,它们都有大的意思，但great通常与重要性有关系，表示“伟大的”、“重大的”、"重要的“等含义，big则较为口语化，表示体积、规模等方面的”大“。Frankhasjustmadeagreatdecision.弗兰克刚作出一项重大的决定。Thispictureissaidtobepaintedbyagreatpainter.据说这幅画是一位伟大的画家画的。（不可用BIG)Samisabigman.萨姆是个大块头。Yourhouseisbiggerthanmine.(不用great)你家的房子比我家的大。另外表示大的单词large

huge

massiveSpecialdifficulties2..greata34Specialdifficulties3.、soilandgroundsoil主要用于指“土”、”土地“、”土壤“Heavyrainwillwashawaythesoilfromdesolatehills.大雨将把泥土从荒凉的山丘上冲走。Treesandgrassgrowquicklyinrichsoil.草木在肥沃的土壤里生长迅速。ground含义较广。它除了可以表示”土地“、”土壤“外，还可以表示”地面“、”场地“等。Don'tsitontheground.不要坐在地上。Hethrewthecuptotheground.他把茶杯摔在地上。Thereisafoorballgroundinouruniversity。我们大学里有一个足球场。Specialdifficulties3.、soilan35Pleasecloseyourtextbooksandnotebooks,tryyourbesttorecallwhatyouhavelearnedinthisclass.Pleasecloseyourtextbooksan36Lesson62AfterthefireLesson62Afterthefire37FreeTalkTextReviewLanguagePointsGrammarExercisesSpecialdifficultiesFreeTalk38Freetalk:Haveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?

volcano(火山)sandstorm(沙尘暴)Canyoutellsomekindofnaturaldisasters?Freetalk:volcano(火山)sandstorm39drought(旱灾)tsunami(海啸)typhoon（台风）fire(火灾）drought(旱灾)tsunami(海啸)typhoon40Pleasewatchthevideoandtrynottoreadthesubtitle.Pleasewatchthevideoandtry41QuestionsonthetextWhywerethesurroundingvillagesofthehillsthreatenedwithdestruction?Whathadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoilinplaceofthegreattrees?Questionsonthetext42controlsprayfloodsmokequantityauthoritydesolaterootgrass-seedthreatencenturydestructionsurroundingpatchblackenKeywords＆expressionscontrolspray43control

[kən'trəul]

n.控制beincontrolofsth.指挥，管理或控制=beinchargeofsth

Whoisincontroloftheplan?beundercontrol在控制之中

Thefirehasbeenundercontrol.火势已受到控制。

Don’tworry,everythingisundercontrol.beoutofcontrol失去控制TheTransformerswasoutofcontrol.这个变形金刚失去了控制。v.Icancontrolit.=Icanmanageit.我能对付(口语)

controlcontrol[kən'trəul]n.44Smokesmoke[sməuk]①n.烟（雾）fullofsmoke充满烟雾Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪haveasmoke抽一只烟smokern.抽烟的人heavysmoker烟瘾重的人；nonsmoker不抽烟的人②v.吸烟Don'tsmoke!=Nosmoking!Hesmokedheavily.smokingarea/smokingroom吸烟室cigarette=cigarn.香烟

Smokesmoke[sməuk]45threatenthreaten

['θretən]

v.①威胁threatentodosth.威胁着要做……（与人相连）；有迹象表明……Hethreatenedtomakethephotopublic.threatensb.withsth.以……来威胁/恐吓某人Thethiefthreatenedhimwithaknife.②有……预兆Itthreatenedtorain.有迹象表明天要下雨了。联想：blackmail（勒索，敲诈），steal，robthreatenthreaten['θretən]46★desolate

[‘desələt,’desəleit]adj.荒凉的

adesolatehouse废屋desolateadj.荒凉的（与地方相连，表示无人居住,荒无人烟的）；极度孤独的(与人相连时)adesolatehilllonelyadj.孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的（与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住）

★desolate[‘desələt,’desəleit47★surrounding[sə'raundiŋ]

①adj.周围的thesurroundingcountry近郊②(pl.)n.周围的事物，环境schoolsurroundingssurroundv围绕，包围，围住Iliveinanoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.atmospheren.大气层,氛围(在周边的人文环境)

★surrounding[sə'raundiŋ]48authorityauthority

[ɔ:'θɔrəti]n.①当局(常复authorities)authoritiesconcerned有关当局；主管部门

②权力，职权theauthorityforenteringroom③权威人士，来源SheisanauthorityonSpanish.

Teachersarenolongertheauthorityoneverythingandstudentsarenolongerthepassivelearners.

authorityauthority[ɔ:'θɔrəti]49★spray

[sprei]

v.喷撒spraysth.

over/on往……上喷洒spraywaterover/onflowerspraygrass-seedover/ontheground

★grass-seed

草籽grassland草地grass-seeder草籽播种机grassroots群众★spray[sprei]v.喷撒50flood

[flʌd]①n.洪水,水灾attheflood涨潮，在最有利的时机afloodoftears泪如泉涌②v.淹没Theroomisfloodedwithwater.③v.溢满Warmthfloodedmyheart.rowagainsttheflood逆水行舟flood[flʌd]51★destruction[di'strʌkʃən]n.①破坏,毁灭Thefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.②引起毁坏的原因Pridewasherdestruction.骄傲是她致命的弱点。destructiveadj.破坏性的adestructivefiredestroyv.破坏constructv.建设(为……创造更好的条件)constructionn.建设,建筑constructionbank建设银行

★destruction[di'strʌkʃən]n.52★quantity

['kwɔntəti]n.（数）量quantitiesof大量的……=inlargequantity大量少量quality['kwɔləti]

n.质量sth.withgoodquality具有好质量的东西Ipreferqualitytoquantity.small★quantity['kwɔntəti]n.（数53★root

[ru:t,rut]①n.根，根茎therootofatree②n.本质;根源therootoftheproblem③v.使立定不动；使固定Fearrootedhertotheground.takeroot生根

★century[‘sentʃuri]n.世纪；百年attheturnofthecentury在世纪之交她吓得呆若木鸡。★root[ru:t,rut]她吓得呆若木鸡。54★blacken

['blækən]①v.变黑，发暗Thesmokehasblackenedthewalls.烟把墙熏黑了。②诽谤Jimblackenedhisdeskmatebygivinghimnames.-en后缀表示动词，译为“使……变得……”weakadj.虚弱的——>weakenv.使……变弱，削弱Widenloosenwhitendeependarken…..★blacken['blækən]55LanguagePointsLanguagePoints561、Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.

◆fightsth.和……作搏斗fightforfreedom为自由而战fightagoodfight打了一场漂亮的仗haveafightwinafight,loseafightWehopetobreakthroughsooninthefightagainstAIDS

getitundercontrol表示“使它得到控制”1、Firemenhadbeenfightingth572、Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.

◆ashorttimebefore和ashorttimeago都可以与段时间相连ashorttimebefore不久以前，从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前（同义词组：ashortwhilebefore,notlongago）ashorttimeago过去某段时间，从现在算起，一段时间以前greattrees参天大树◆covershecoveredherfacewithherhands.Don'tjudgethebookbyitscover.coverstory封面故事◆formilesaround方圆几英里（around表示“在周围，向四周”）Thisistheonlymodernbuildingformilesaround.2、Ashorttimebefore,greatt583、Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehills.

riseup(from)从升上来smokeriseup(烟、雾)弥漫risetoone'sfeet站起身riseintheworld出头，发迹theriseandfalloftheRomanEmpire罗马帝国的兴衰Thesunrisesintheeast.3、Now,smokestillroseupfro594、Winterwascomingonandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,forheavyrainwouldnotonlywashawaythesoilbutwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.

◆winterwascomingon冬季即将来临(季节的来临的通用表达式)，comeon的过去进行时形式表示的是过去将来时，它在这里表示季节的“到来，来临”：◆for因为，由于（用于主句之后，补充说明理由）I'llfollowhisadvice,forheisadoctor.下面两个词也可以表示原因：Asitisraining,let'sstayathome.Sinceyouhavenolicense,youarenotallowedtodrive.◆washaway冲掉，冲走，洗掉Awoodenbridgewaswashedawaybytheflood.4、Winterwascomingonandthe605、Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.◆putout扑灭◆order定购Wecanordersomemorebooksonline.命令，吩咐ordersbtodoHeorderedthearmytocircletheenemy.◆type强调与其他同类的东西有明显不同的特征的种类，与kind有区别

5、Whenthefirehadatlastbe616、Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.plantseed/sowseed播种7、Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.

takeroot表示“生根”，这个短语也可以表示某处思想/想法等“扎根”：Thistypeofgrasstakesrooteasily.Theideahastakenrootinhismind.

6、Theplaneshadbeenplanting628、Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturiespatchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.◆inplaceof替代，取代(只能指代位置、空间，原来放的东西现在不在了)JaneansweredthephoneinplaceofMary.inplace恰当的，在恰当的位置上Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.我喜欢样样事都恰得其所。outofplace不得其所Hisdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.taketheplaceof=replaceWhowilltaketheplaceofMrWhite?谁将代替怀特先生？insteadof替代+没做的事Insteadofstayinghome,Iwenttoschool.（此句就不能用“inplaceof”，而指地点空间时，既可以用“inplaceof”也可以用“insteadof”。）注意区别！8、Inplaceofthegreattrees63GrammarGrammar64Grammar

一、构成：hadbeen+现在分词二、concept1、过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在进行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果。与它经常连用的表示时间的词有before,for,since,allday等.Shewasverytired.Shehadbeentypinglettersalldays.I’dbeenracinghorsesforyearsbeforeImetmywife.过去完成进行时

（thepastperfectprogressivetense)Grammar一、构成：hadbeen+现在分词过去完成65Grammar1.构成，had+过去分词2.概念，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。常用的连词有when,after,assoonas,(not)until,bythattime,(never)before,already,for,since,just等。Afterhehadsaidgoodbyetousall,CaptainAlisonstartedhisjourney.除此之外还常与连词nosooner…than和hardly…when连用。Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.过去完成时（Thesimplepastperfecttense)Grammar1.构成，had+过去分词过去完成时66Grammar过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较1、过去完成时和过去完成进行时有时可以替换使用：Danhadworked/hadbeenworkingforthefirmforfifteenyearswhenIfirstmethim.我第一次遇到丹时，他已在该公司干了1