先天性甲状腺功能低下(CONGENITAL-HYPOTHYROIDISM)课件_第1页
先天性甲状腺功能低下(CONGENITAL-HYPOTHYROIDISM)课件_第2页
先天性甲状腺功能低下(CONGENITAL-HYPOTHYROIDISM)课件_第3页
先天性甲状腺功能低下(CONGENITAL-HYPOTHYROIDISM)课件_第4页
先天性甲状腺功能低下(CONGENITAL-HYPOTHYROIDISM)课件_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩43页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

CONGENITALHYPOTHYROIDISMDr.XiaopingLuoProfessorandChairmanDepartmentofPediatricsTongjiHospitalTongjiMedicalCollegeCONGENITALHYPOTHYROIDISMDr.X1iodineactiveiodine+tyrosineMonoIodoTyrosineperoxidasethyroidglandtrapDiIodoTyrosinethyroxine,T4triiodothyronine,T3releasethyroidfollicleepitheliaCthyroglobulintakinginreleaseT4,T3lysosomehydrolyzeTheSynthesesandReleasecouplingiodineactiveiodineMonoIodoTy2HypothalamuspituitarythyroidT4,T3Targetorganscirculation(─)TRHTSHHypothalamuspituitarythyroidT43EtiologyAplasiaandhypoplasia90%themostcommoncauseofCHnothyroidrudimentarythyroidtissueectopiclocationlingualthyroidEtiologyAplasiaandhypoplasia4EtiologyThyrotropindeficiencydefectsofthepituitarydefectsofthehypothalamusidiopathichypothyroidism

EtiologyThyrotropindeficiency5EtiologyThyrotropinunresponsivenessactiveTSHnormal131IuptakeThyroidhormoneunresponsivenessT3T4FT3FT4

EtiologyThyrotropinunresponsi6EtiologyDefectivesynthesisofthyroxine

iodide-trappingdefectiodideorganificationdefectcouplingdefectdeiodinasedefectEtiologyDefectivesynthesisof7ClinicalManifestationsfemale:male=2:1Innewborns

heavieratbirth

prolongedphysiologyicteruspost-termdeliveryClinicalManifestationsfema8ClinicalManifestationsInnewborns

feedingproblem

quitebaby

reluctanttomoveClinicalManifestationsInnewb9ClinicalManifestationsInnewborns

lowtemperaturehorsecryslowresponseslowmusculartensionlowbloodpressureClinicalManifestationsInnewb102WboyBW4.4kg2WboyBW4.4kg11ClinicalManifestationsSpecialfaciesandstate

pallorincreasedheadsizecoolanddryskincoarseandbrittlehairsshortandthickneckClinicalManifestationsSpecial12SpecialfaciesandstateFace:

myxedemafaraparteyesdepressednosebridgeopenedmouthwithtongueprotruding,narrowpalpebralfissuresSpecialfaciesandstateFace:13Specialfaciesandstateabdomen:

umbilicalherniafrogabdomenlargeabdomen

Specialfaciesandstateabdome14SpecialfaciesandstateState:

shortshortextremitieslongtrunk

SpecialfaciesandstateState:156Wgirl10ygirl6Wgirl10ygirl16ClinicalManifestationsOthermanifestations:delayeddentitiondelayedsexualmaturationretardedmentaldevelopmentlittleperspirationanemiaslowpulse

ClinicalManifestationsOther17Parochialhypothyroidismthecause:IodinedeficiencyClinicalmanifestations

“Nervesystem”syndrome

deaf,dystaxia,spasticparalysis,mentalretardation

myxedema”syndrome

delayedgrowthandsexualdevelopmentmyxedema,T4,TSHParochialhypothyroidismthec18ClinicalManifestationsMultiplepituitaryhormonesdeficiency

Thesyndromeismildsomeotherhormonesdeficiency

ACTHhypoglycemiaGnmicropenis

AVPdiabetesinsipidus

ClinicalManifestationsMultipl19LaboratoryDataNewbornscreeningprogram

2-3daysafterbirthbloodslip

TSH>20mU/Lsuspected

serumT4,TSHfinaldiagnosisLaboratoryDataNewbornscreeni20LaboratoryDataSerumT3T4TSHT4TSHLaboratoryDataSerumT3T4T21LaboratoryDataTRHstimulationassayTRH7mg/Kgivnormal

20~30minTSHpeakedpituitarynoTSHpeakhypothalamushighandprolongedpeak

LaboratoryDataTRHstimulatio22LaboratoryDataBoneage

delayedSPECT

ectopicthyroidLaboratoryDataBoneage23TreatmentL-thyroxine

6-8mg/kgininfants4mg/kginolderchildrenMonitor

thelevelsofT4,T3,TSH

StarttreatmentASAPTreatmentL-thyroxine24CONGENITALHYPOTHYROIDISMDr.XiaopingLuoProfessorandChairmanDepartmentofPediatricsTongjiHospitalTongjiMedicalCollegeCONGENITALHYPOTHYROIDISMDr.X25iodineactiveiodine+tyrosineMonoIodoTyrosineperoxidasethyroidglandtrapDiIodoTyrosinethyroxine,T4triiodothyronine,T3releasethyroidfollicleepitheliaCthyroglobulintakinginreleaseT4,T3lysosomehydrolyzeTheSynthesesandReleasecouplingiodineactiveiodineMonoIodoTy26HypothalamuspituitarythyroidT4,T3Targetorganscirculation(─)TRHTSHHypothalamuspituitarythyroidT427EtiologyAplasiaandhypoplasia90%themostcommoncauseofCHnothyroidrudimentarythyroidtissueectopiclocationlingualthyroidEtiologyAplasiaandhypoplasia28EtiologyThyrotropindeficiencydefectsofthepituitarydefectsofthehypothalamusidiopathichypothyroidism

EtiologyThyrotropindeficiency29EtiologyThyrotropinunresponsivenessactiveTSHnormal131IuptakeThyroidhormoneunresponsivenessT3T4FT3FT4

EtiologyThyrotropinunresponsi30EtiologyDefectivesynthesisofthyroxine

iodide-trappingdefectiodideorganificationdefectcouplingdefectdeiodinasedefectEtiologyDefectivesynthesisof31ClinicalManifestationsfemale:male=2:1Innewborns

heavieratbirth

prolongedphysiologyicteruspost-termdeliveryClinicalManifestationsfema32ClinicalManifestationsInnewborns

feedingproblem

quitebaby

reluctanttomoveClinicalManifestationsInnewb33ClinicalManifestationsInnewborns

lowtemperaturehorsecryslowresponseslowmusculartensionlowbloodpressureClinicalManifestationsInnewb342WboyBW4.4kg2WboyBW4.4kg35ClinicalManifestationsSpecialfaciesandstate

pallorincreasedheadsizecoolanddryskincoarseandbrittlehairsshortandthickneckClinicalManifestationsSpecial36SpecialfaciesandstateFace:

myxedemafaraparteyesdepressednosebridgeopenedmouthwithtongueprotruding,narrowpalpebralfissuresSpecialfaciesandstateFace:37Specialfaciesandstateabdomen:

umbilicalherniafrogabdomenlargeabdomen

Specialfaciesandstateabdome38SpecialfaciesandstateState:

shortshortextremitieslongtrunk

SpecialfaciesandstateState:396Wgirl10ygirl6Wgirl10ygirl40ClinicalManifestationsOthermanifestations:delayeddentitiondelayedsexualmaturationretardedmentaldevelopmentlittleperspirationanemiaslowpulse

ClinicalManifestationsOther41Parochialhypothyroidismthecause:IodinedeficiencyClinicalmanifestations

“Nervesystem”syndrome

deaf,dystaxia,spasticparalysis,mentalretardation

myxedema”syndrome

delayedgrowthandsexualdevelopmentmyxedema,T4,TSHParochialhypothyroidismthec42ClinicalManifestationsMultiplepituitaryhormonesdeficiency

Thesyndromeismildsomeotherhormonesdeficiency

ACTHhypoglycemiaGnmicropenis

AVPdiabetesinsipidus

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论