高中虚拟语气讲解课件

高中虚拟语气讲解课件1Manyyearsagoabrilliantboylosthislifeforthesakeofsavinghisdreamgirl.Hehadwrittenmanyapoembeforehedied.AtruelovestoryManyyearsagoabrilliantboy2IfIwereanAcacia,Iwouldgrowattheroadsideyoumustpassby.假如我是一棵芙蓉树IfIwereanAcacia,Iwouldgr3IfonlyIturnedintoaskymeteor,

Iwouldbeacossyourwindownight.我愿化作天际的流星划过你暗夜的窗前IfonlyIturnedintoaskyme4IwishIwere

arainbowaftertherainhangingoveryoursky.我愿化作天边的彩虹悬在你雨后的晴空IwishIwerearainbowafter5把动作当作只存在于说话人想象中的“假设”或“推测”，它表达的是怀疑、忧虑、推测、假想、想象或祝愿。TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气Grammar把动作当作只存在于说话人想象中的“假设”或“推测”，它表达的6TheSubjunctiveMood

虚拟语气

⑴虚拟条件句

Ifhehadn’tdiedthen,thegirlwouldhave

marriedhim.(与过去事实相反）(与现在事实相反）Ifhewerealive,theywouldbehappy.TheSubjunctiveMood

虚拟语气

⑴虚拟条7

Ifwemet(weretomeet;should

meet)inheaven,Iwouldsaytohim，Iwouldn’tbreakupwithyouevenifthemountainhadnoridge.假如我们在天堂相遇，我会对他说，山无棱天地合乃敢与君绝Ifwemet(weretomeet;s8虚拟语气宏观梳理微观把握三个角度※Ⅰ虚拟条件句⑴if真实条件与if非真实条件(理解）⑵三个基本句式（与现在、过去或将来事实相反，would

一般用于主句中）⑶三个注意事项：错综、倒装、和含蓄

※Ⅱ几个（特殊句型）特别记忆㈠ifonly,as

if(asthough)和wish同样虚拟：lest,sothat一个目的㈡wouldrather（宁愿现在的、将来的终成为过去)

㈢It’stime一般应该（should）、过去的只是time（时间）问题

※Ⅲ无论建议、命令或请求，还是奇怪、吃惊；我们坚持对should始终如一虚拟语气宏观梳理微观把握三个角度9Christmasisjustaroundthecorner.“Ifitsnowstomorrow,we’llhaveawhiteChristmas.”anEuropeansaid.真实条件Christmasisjustaroundthec10“Ifitsnowed(were

to

snow,should

snow)tomorrow,wewouldhaveawhiteChristmas.”（非真实条件）anAustraliansays.“Ifitsnowed(weretosnow,sho11if引导的虚拟条件句if引导的虚拟条件句12IfIhadalotofmoney,

Iwouldbuyavilla.IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwo13IfI____________timelastnight,I_____________toseethefilmwithyou.hadhadwouldhavegoneIfI____________timelastni14Whatwould

youdoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…Whatwouldyoudoifyouwont15

与现在相反与过去相反与将来相反If从句主句did（be用were)had+donedid（be用were)wereto+doshould+doWould＋do(should/could/might)Would+doshould/could/mightWould＋have+

done(should/could/might)与现在相反与过去相反与将来相反If从句主句did（16回眸高考

Lookingbackentranceexamination回眸高考回眸高考

Lookingbackentranceexa17(2010浙江）HadIknownthecomputerprogramme,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.

A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadsavedC.willbesavedD.wassaved回眸高考(2010浙江）HadIknownthecomput18(2012湖南）Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI___time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had回眸高考(2012湖南）Sorry,Iamtoobusyno19（2012.山东）Ifwe____adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.Hadn’tmade回眸高考（2012.山东）Ifwe____adequatep20(2012安徽）Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe____there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsoften.

A.livesB.wouldliveC.haslivedD.weretolive回眸高考(2012安徽）Gracedoesn’twantto21语境中体味（2013重庆）——Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.____Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe____.hadn’tB.haven’t

C.didn’tD.don’t

语境中体味（2013重庆）22(2013江苏）Ishouldn’thavelaughedifI

____youwereserious.

A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought语境中体味(2013江苏）Ishouldn’thavelaugh23当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：

错综时间条件句错综时间条件句当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时24Ifyouhadn’tlentmesomemoney,Icouldn’thaveboughtthenewhouseandmostlikelyIwouldbestilllivinginthedangeroushousenow.假若你不借钱给我，我不可能买下这幢新房，很可能现在还住在危房里。（从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。）Ifyouhadn’tlentmesomemon251.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.asked…wouldknow B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…know D.hadasked…wouldknow1.Ifyou_____himyesterday,262.(2013天津卷)Ifhe

hadspent

moretimepracticingspeakingEnglish

before,he___abletospeakitmuchbetter

now.

A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

2.(2013天津卷)Ifhehadspentmo27倒装的If虚拟句倒装的If虚拟句28

假设条件虚拟倒装条件从句中有should，were，had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。Ifitwerenotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.Wereitnotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.假设条件虚拟倒装Ifitwerenotfory29

IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.HadIhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.

Ifthereshouldnotbesunlight,people'slifewouldbedifficult.Shouldtherenotbesunlight,people’slifewouldbedifficult.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldha301.____Iabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.A.amB.wasC.areD.were2.___itraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputofftonextweek.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.will1.____Iabird,Icouldfly313.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverbank?

A.BobhadwalkedB.ifBobshouldwalkC.hadBobwalkedD.ifBobwalked3.Whatwouldhavehappened,_32

含蓄条件句

含蓄条件句

33无“条件”的虚拟语气句子

Awisemanwouldn’thavedonethat㈠句子表层没有if条件句子，深层结构或上下文有表无条件的词：

①介词（短语）with,without;butfor(若非）;incaseof②连词（副词）otherwise（or/orelse）；even(if)③分词、名词、形容词；代词、动词、不定式甚至定语从句，机动灵活看意义⑴Anymanwhoshoulddothat

wouldbelaughtat.⑵Cookedalittlelonger,thefishwouldbemoredelicious.⑶Totalkwithhim,youwouldknowheisafrankman.㈡还有but

最含蓄…..无“条件”的虚拟语气句子

Awisemanwouldn341.Withoutsunlight,orwaterorair,there___nolifeontheearth.AwillhaveBwouldbeCcanbeDmustbe2Butforthesnow,we___earlier.AwillarriveBwouldhavearrivedCarriveDarrived高中虚拟语气讲解课件35

But+表示条件的结构㈠Would+动词原形+but(except)+现在时陈述句→表示同现在事实相反的假设㈡Wouldhave+过去分词+but(except）+过去时陈述句→表示同过去事实相反的假设NOTE:①Shewouldgainweightbutshe___enough.A.doesn’tB.didn’teatC.wouldn’teatD.hadn’teaten②A:__Whydidn’tHenrycome?B:__He____exceptshedidn’thavetime.

A.wouldhavecomeB.willcomeC.wouldcomeBut+表示条件的结构㈠Would+动词原形+but(ex36（2011福建卷）——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.____I___it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended（2011福建卷）37

这几个词（词组）表虚拟时，其后所用的虚拟形式与条件从句基本相同，即比陈述语气中的时态后退一个时态。时间谓语动词虚拟语气wish/asif/asthough/ifonly现在动词过去式（be多用were）过去had+过去分词将来would+动词原形/wouldrather动词过去式（be多用were）wish,asif以及ifonly的虚拟形式：退一步,海阔天空这几个词（词组）表虚拟时，其后所用的虚拟形式与条件从句基本383.Wish

现在：过去：未来：过去时（were）过去完成时would/could/might+V.3.Wish现在：过去时（were）过去完成时would/391.IwishI______abirdAisBwereCwillbeDare2.HowIwishthatI___themoonsometimeinthefuture.AhadvisitedBwouldvisitCvisitedDwillvisit

高中虚拟语气讲解课件40asif/though+Clause现在：过去：将来:did/were(现在)haddone(过去)would+动词原形(将来)asif/though+Clause现在：did/41Hebehavesasifheownedthehouse.(Buthedoesn’townitorprobablydoesn’townitorwedon’tknowwhetherheownsitornot.)Hebehavesasifheownedthe42HetalksaboutRomeasthoughhe

hadbeentherehimself.HetalksaboutRomeasthough43（2012北京）Don’thandlethevaseasifit___madeofsteel.A.isB.were

C.hasbeenD.hadbeen（2012北京）Don’thandlethevase442.wouldratherthat现在：过去：将来：过去时过去完成时过去时1.Iwouldratheryou

________(pay)

menow.2.Iwouldratheryou__________(nottell)herthenews.

3.Iwouldratheryou

_______(come)tomorrow.paidhadn’ttoldcame2.wouldratherthat现在：过去时过去完成455.Ifonly引导的感叹句！1.IfonlyI_______(know)hisnamenow!2.Ifonlywe______________(follow)youradvicelasttime!3.IfonlyI___________(see)himagainnextyear!knewhadfollowedcouldsee现在:过去时（were）过去:过去完成时将来:would/could/might+V.(1)…要是就好了=Iwish5.Ifonly引导的感叹句！1.IfonlyI46Itis(high,about,quite,almost)timethat定语从句用虚拟

谓语动词用一般过去式，（或should+动词原形，但不能将其省略，不如过去式是普通）表示“早该干某事儿已经有些晚了”⊙﹏⊙It’sabouttimewewent(shouldgo)tobed.Itis(high,about,quite,almost47(2012辽宁）Jackisagreattalker.Itishightimethathe_____somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did(2012辽宁）Jackisagreattalker48在forfearthat(以免）,inorderthat,sothat,

lest(以防），incase引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词用should,could,might加动词原形☞注意：①lest(incase)从句中用should+动词原形，should可以省。Shekeptquietlesthe(should)disturbher.Iwillnotmakeanoiseforfear(that)Ishould(might)disturbyou.

②inorderthat和sothat主句是现在时其后的从句亦可用can,may+动词原形在forfearthat(以免）,inorderth49(2012辽宁）Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor___youlockyourselfoutoneday.

A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif(2012辽宁）Leaveyourkeywithyo50名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气511.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求

1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose(advice,suggestion,proposal)4.demand,require,request,desire这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气一52注意：如suggest,insist用于其本意“暗示、表明“、”坚持认为“时，宾语从句用陈述语气。1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody__________(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe______(be)seriouslyillandthat_________(send)tohospitalsatonce.3.Hesuggestedthatwe________(have)ameetingatonce.4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______(be)ill.obeywasbesenthavewas注意：如suggest,insist用于其本意“暗示、531.Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.takes B.hastotake C.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastoldDB考题点击1.Isitnecessarythathe___543.Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttryD.cantry考题点击考题点击554.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft考题点击4.Shemadethedemandthatthe565.Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldbeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff考题点击5.Weareinfavorofyourpr57SubjectivemoodIf型Should+v型类似if型。。。。。。。。。混杂条件句(各自为准)Were,had,should提前，省略if1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。2.Itis（necessary，strange…）+that…wish/asifWouldrather/ifonlyItis(high)timethat…Butfor/otherwise/without/inthatcase1.过去式2.过去完成3.could、would、might+v1.过去式2.过去完成Should（不省）+v/过去式1.Would,could,should,might+v2.would,could,should,might+havedoneinsistsuggestSubjectivemoodIf型。。。混杂条件句(各58

Homework

:Practice

Finishawritingpassage,accordingtotheChinesegiven.

Jim刚刚做完左腿手术而被告诉一个月不能走动。他后悔如果前一天晚上没有玩电脑游戏，今天早晨就可以早点儿起床，也就不会因为怕迟到而撞倒致使自己住院了。妈妈也因为儿子没有按时睡觉而在责备他。同时Jim也在遗憾下周的运动会不能参加了，预想的400米冠军也不能得到了。

Homework:Practice

Finish59Maygoodluck

be

yours!

God

bless

you!

wishyousuccess!IseeyouIfeelyoueverynightinmydreamMaygoodluckbeyours!

Godb60虚拟语气IfIhadsleptwelllastnightIwouldnothavebeenlateforworkIfIhadnotbeenlateIwouldnothavebeenblamedbyMr.WangIfIhadnotbeenblamedIwouldbehappierIfIwerehappierIwould……Pleasewriteitdownintheformofpoetrywiththetitle“If”,tryingtousethestructuresofSubjunctiveMood.Homework虚拟语气IfIhadsleptwelllastn61Should虚拟在名词性从句省与不省㈠可省动词宾语从句：坚持（insist,persist)

命令order,command;direct,appoint

建议advise,suggest,propose,recommend

要求ask,require,demand,desire,request其相应的名词形式后的主语从句表语从句同位语从句以及表达重要必要（important,necessary,essential,urgent,compulsory)急切（anxious,eager)迫切（imperative)可笑（ridiculous,funny)可惜（pitiful）的词后置的主语从句均用（should）+动词原形It’sessentialthattheprogram(should)beloadedintocomputer.Should虚拟在名词性从句省与不省㈠可省动词宾语从句：62㈡should一般不省意为“竟然；居然”表示说话人的“惊异、懊恼、失望”的情感以及可喜、可悲、可惊可疑强烈感情变化。常用结构It’samazing（odd古怪的;strange;surprising;annoying;upseting;embarrassing;incredible;disappointing；apity;ashame等。

It’sincrediblethatsheshouldhavekeptthesecretfromhimallthroughtheirlifetime.Iregretthatyoushouldconsideritaburdentodoit.㈡should一般不省意为“竟然；居然”表示说话639.Itissuchajockthatyou___lastnight,andneversaidawordaboutittillnow.A.couldhavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC.mighthavegoneD.wouldhavegone9.Itissuchajockthatyou__64Ifonly和wouldthat后用虚拟语气

“要是….就好了”①谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在没有实现的愿望；②用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望⒈IfonlyIhadseenherbeforeshedied.⒉Ifonly(wouldthat）Icouldfly.Ifonly和wouldthat后用虚拟语气

“要是…65Wouldrather;wouldsooner;hadbetter;wouldassoon;justas后的句子虚拟

一般过去式表示现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示一个过去的愿望

①Iwouldratheryouhadn’tdonethat.Iwouldrathernothavedonethat.②Iwouldratheryoudidn’tleavetodayortomorrow.=Iwouldrathernotleavetodayortomorrow.Wouldrather;wouldsooner;had66Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor，you________allright.

A.are

B.were

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen

Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor6715.Itishightimethechild______tothehospital.

A.issent

B.wouldbesent

C.mustbesent

D.weresent

15.Itishightimethechild_68______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.

A.Was B.Hadbeen

C.Willbe D.Were

ifit______tomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendtheparty.

A.rainB.rains

C.hadrainedD.weretorain

______Iyou,Iwouldgowithh694.Jackcan’thavearrivedyet,otherwisehe_____me.

A.wouldphoned B.phonedC.wouldhavephoned D.hadphoned3.Shewasverybusy,otherwiseshe____themeeting.hadcomeB.wouldcomeC.wouldhavecomeD.came4.Jackcan’thavearrivedyet70Asif(asthough)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句有时用虚拟语气①从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式②表示与过去事实相反用had+过去分词③表示将来的可能性不大用would,（could,might）+动词原形注意真实非真实⑴

Iookatthedarkclouds!ItlooksasifIt’sgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitmightrain.(似乎有点要下雨的样子）

⑵Hewalksasifheis(were)drunk.

⑶asif前主句省略

Asifhehadseenaghost(鬼）.Asif(asthough)引导的方式状语从句或表语从71动词wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气①与现在事实相反用were或动词的过去式②与过去事实相反用had+过去分词或would(could)+havedone③表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could,might)+动词原形（别无选择用should)动词wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气①与现在事实相反用were72

It’shightimethey____________thisroad.A.mend B.mended C.musthavemended D.willmend

IfonlyI________drivingbefore.A.hadlearnedB.learned C.learn D.wouldlearn

It’shightimethey__________733.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(02上海)A.wouldn’thavefallen B.hadnotfallenC.shouldfall D.weretofall3.Itishardformetoimagin742.Ifonly引导的感叹句“要是．．．该有多好啊”IfonlyI_______(ask)thequestionnowIfonlyI__________(see)thefilmyesterday!askedhadseen2.Ifonly引导的感叹句askedhadseen75PracticeMakesPerfectPracticeMakesPerfect761.I_______________(help)youwithyourworkifI_________(be)freenow,butI'mtoobusy.2.Ifwe________(leave)twentyminutesearlieryesterday,we_____________________(catch)thefirsttrain.3.Ifshe_______________________________(come)heretomorrow,she____________(tell)methat.WeknowshewillflytoBeijingtomorrow.4.IfI_________(see)himtomorrow,Iwillgiveittohim.用括号里的动词的正确形式填空wouldhelp

were

hadleftwouldhavecaughtcame/weretocome/shouldcome

mighttell

see

1.I_______________(help)yo775.IwishI_____________(see)younow.6.IwishI_____________(have)aroomofmyownwhenIwasaboy.7.Isuggestedthathe_______________(go)thereatonce.8.Heinsistedhe_________________(send)tothecity.9.Hisexpressionsuggestedthathe____________(pass)thetest.10.Sheinsistedthatshe______________(nottake)it.hadhad

(should)go

(should)besenthadpassed

hadn’ttaken

saw

5.IwishI_____________(see7811.Theideathatwe_____________(go)toBeijingbyaircametrue.12.Itisnecessarythatthey______________(finish)theirworknextMonday.13.Itisimportantthatthey_____________(do)itinanotherway.14.ItistimethatI________(go)tobed.15.IfonlyI__________(take)hisadvicebefore.(should)goshouldfinish

shoulddowenthadtaken11.Theideathatwe_________7916.IfonlyI__________(be)abird.17.Ifit___________(be)notfortherain,thecropsshould(would)die.18.Helooksasifhe___________(be)anartist.19.ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshe_________(study)EnglishinEngland.20.I'drathershe______________(notvisit)himyesterdaywere

were

were

hadstudiedhadn’tvisited16.IfonlyI__________(be)803.Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish4.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould高中虚拟语气讲解课件811.Shesaysshe’dratherhe____tomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.hadB.shouldleaveC.leavesD.left2.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime____?A.wearegoinghomeB.ifsheleavesC.wewenthome

D.ifshehadleft1.Shesaysshe’dratherhe__823、Robertwishesthathe________businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudiedD.hadstudied4、Mr.Lirequiredthecomputerequipmentreferred________usedineveryclassroom.A.shouldbe B.havetobe C.tobe D.tobeing3、Robertwishesthathe______83

1.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents________twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give B.shouldgive

C.begiven D.wouldbegiven2.WangLing,oneofmyfriends,isverygoodatEnglish.HespeaksEnglishasifhe________anEnglishman.A.were B.wouldbe

C.havebeen D.hadbeen1.Theteacheragreedtothes849.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe____tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome

10.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

9.Hewasverybusyyesterday,856.IfonlyI____

tomyparents’advice!

A.listening

B.listen

C.amlistening

D.hadlistened7.---Whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?

---Iwould

,butanunexpectedvisitor___toseeme.

A.came

B.wouldcome

C.hadcome

D.wascoming

8.I’dratheryou____

methenews.

A.nottell

B.nottotell

C.didn’ttell

D.hadn’ttold

6.IfonlyI____

tomyparent86

Practice

Completethefollowingpassagewiththeverbsinbrackets,usingtheSubjunctiveMood.Practice

Co87

Jimhasjusthadanoperationonhisleg.Hewastoldhewouldhavetostayinbedforatleastthreemonths.Nowheregretswhathedid:Theaccidentwouldnothavehappenedifhehadnotbeensofoolish.He(notwakeup)solatethatmorningifhe______________(notstayup)latethenightbeforeplayingcomputergames.wouldn’thavewokenuphadn’tstayedupJimhasjusthadanopera88

Jim’smotheragreed:”Ifmyson__________(getup)halfanhourearlier,he__________________(notride)hisbikesocrazily.”Jim’smotherblamedJiminfrontofthedoctor,”Ifhe_____

________(follow)adviceandgonetobedearlier,he______________(spend)moretimeonhiswaytoschoolandhe_______________(nothit)atreebythestreet.”hadgotupwouldn’thaveriddenhadfollowedcouldhavespentwould’thavehitJim’smotheragreed:”If89“Yes,indeed,Mum”answeredJiminalowvoice.“ButyouknowifI_____________(notnotice)thelittlegirlcrossingthestreetallofasudden,I________________(knock)herdown.Myleg____________________(notinjure),andinsteadofmethegirl__________________(take)tohospital.hadn’tnoticedwouldhaveknockedwould’havebeeninjuredwouldhavebeentaken“Yes,indeed,Mum”answ90

Lyinginbed,Jimkeptonsaying“HowIwishI__________(be)morecareful,Mum!”Itwastruethatifthisaccidenthadnothappened,Jim__________(find)himselfsittingintheclassroomenjoyinghisclass.Andit___________(be)possibleevenforhimtowinthe400-meterraceinthesportscompetitionifhe_________(join)themthenextweek.hadbeenwouldfoundwouldbecouldjoinLyinginbed,Jimkep911.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken2.Thecloudsaregettingdarkeranddarker.Itlooksasifit_______rain.A.isgoingtoB.willC.wasgoingtoD.would1.Whenapencilispartlyin92Choosethebestanswer:Itisstrangethatthelittleboy_____speaktwoforeignlanguages.A.couldb.canC.shouldD.would2.Hegaveordersthattheexperiment____before5:30pm.A.befinishedB.willfinishC.mustbefinished3.He_____youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A,mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegiven4.WithouttheleadershipoftheParty,there____noNewChina.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.shouldbeD.wasCAAAChoosethebestanswer:CAAA935.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.hasgone6.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset7.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.are

B.were

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen8.You_____comeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.

A.would

B.shouldhave

C.may

D.haveBBcA5.Heistalkingsomuchabout94高中虚拟语气讲解课件95Manyyearsagoabrilliantboylosthislifeforthesakeofsavinghisdreamgirl.Hehadwrittenmanyapoembeforehedied.AtruelovestoryManyyearsagoabrilliantboy96IfIwereanAcacia,Iwouldgrowattheroadsideyoumustpassby.假如我是一棵芙蓉树IfIwereanAcacia,Iwouldgr97IfonlyIturnedintoaskymeteor,

Iwouldbeacossyourwindownight.我愿化作天际的流星划过你暗夜的窗前IfonlyIturnedintoaskyme98IwishIwere

arainbowaftertherainhangingoveryoursky.我愿化作天边的彩虹悬在你雨后的晴空IwishIwerearainbowafter99把动作当作只存在于说话人想象中的“假设”或“推测”，它表达的是怀疑、忧虑、推测、假想、想象或祝愿。TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气Grammar把动作当作只存在于说话人想象中的“假设”或“推测”，它表达的100TheSubjunctiveMood

虚拟语气

⑴虚拟条件句

Ifhehadn’tdiedthen,thegirlwouldhave

marriedhim.(与过去事实相反）(与现在事实相反）Ifhewerealive,theywouldbehappy.TheSubjunctiveMood

虚拟语气

⑴虚拟条101

Ifwemet(weretomeet;should

meet)inheaven,Iwouldsaytohim，Iwouldn’tbreakupwithyouevenifthemountainhadnoridge.假如我们在天堂相遇，我会对他说，山无棱天地合乃敢与君绝Ifwemet(weretomeet;s102虚拟语气宏观梳理微观把握三个角度※Ⅰ虚拟条件句⑴if真实条件与if非真实条件(理解）⑵三个基本句式（与现在、过去或将来事实相反，would

一般用于主句中）⑶三个注意事项：错综、倒装、和含蓄

※Ⅱ几个（特殊句型）特别记忆㈠ifonly,as

if(asthough)和wish同样虚拟：lest,sothat一个目的㈡wouldrather（宁愿现在的、将来的终成为过去)

㈢It’stime一般应该（should）、过去的只是time（时间）问题

※Ⅲ无论建议、命令或请求，还是奇怪、吃惊；我们坚持对should始终如一虚拟语气宏观梳理微观把握三个角度103Christmasisjustaroundthecorner.“Ifitsnowstomorrow,we’llhaveawhiteChristmas.”anEuropeansaid.真实条件Christmasisjustaroundthec104“Ifitsnowed(were

to

snow,should

snow)tomorrow,wewouldhaveawhiteChristmas.”（非真实条件）anAustraliansays.“Ifitsnowed(weretosnow,sho105if引导的虚拟条件句if引导的虚拟条件句106IfIhadalotofmoney,

Iwouldbuyavilla.IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwo107IfI____________timelastnight,I_____________toseethefilmwithyou.hadhadwouldhavegoneIfI____________timelastni108Whatwould

youdoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…Whatwouldyoudoifyouwont109

与现在相反与过去相反与将来相反If从句主句did（be用were)had+donedid（be用were)wereto+doshould+doWould＋do(should/could/might)Would+doshould/could/mightWould＋have+

done(should/could/might)与现在相反与过去相反与将来相反If从句主句did（110回眸高考

Lookingbackentranceexamination回眸高考回眸高考

Lookingbackentranceexa111(2010浙江）HadIknownthecomputerprogramme,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.

A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadsavedC.willbesavedD.wassaved回眸高考(2010浙江）HadIknownthecomput112(2012湖南）Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI___time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had回眸高考(2012湖南）Sorry,Iamtoobusyno113（20