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考点七:动词的时态和语一般现在时:am,is,are;或V-(第三人称单数加s/es/改y为i+es)一般过去时:was,were;或V-ed(不规则动词过去式变化需 现在完成时:has/have+V-过去分词(不规则动词过去分词变化 过去完成时:had+V-过去分词(不规则需)一般将来时:will/shall+V-动词现在进行时:am,is,are+V-ing过去进行时:waswereV-一般现在时:am,is,are+V-过去分词一般过去时:waswereV-现在完成时:has/havebeenV-过去分词过去完成时:had+been+V-过去分词一般将来时:will/shallbeV-过去将来时:would/shouldbeV-过去分词现在进行时:am,isarebeingV-过去分词过去进行时:waswerebeingV-过去分词Bytheendoflastweek611peoplefrom49countries toattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfromtheUnitedStates,Germany,andBritain.A.had B.haveregisteredC.registeredD.were考点八:强调句、倒装句、省略句型由“Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语that/whowho替代,谓语在人称和数上应与主语保持一致。Itisintheroom wemeteachotherforthefirstItwasnotuntil1936 basketballbecameapartoftheOlympicGames.Itwasthey attendedthemeetinglastweek.Itisbecausethebookissousefulformywork Ibought二、倒装句(功能词跑到主语前1here,thereHere the 2ifIfyoushouldhappentoseeGeorge,wouldyoupleaseaskhimtoring toseeGeorge,wouldyoupleaseaskhimtoringme?Iftherewerenoair,animalsandplantsontheearthwoulddie. ,animalsandplantsontheearthwouldIfyouhadcomeoneminutelater,youshouldhavemissedthe oneminutelateryoushouldhavemissedthetrain.3as引导的让步状语从句中。AnxiousasIwastofinishtheworkbeforedark,Istilldiditcarefully.Tryasyouwill,youwon’tbeabletosucceed.4not,neverlittle,seldom,rarely;hardlyscarcelybarelynosoonernotonly(不是开头则不必倒装no(bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innowayatnotime,nowhere,atnopoint,,onnoaccount,innosense)开头的句子。Ihaveneverseensuchamagnificentsight.Never Sheknowslittleaboutfootball.Little 5so(肯定)norneither(否定)Ifyoucandoit,socanIlikewatchingfootballmatches,sodoesmybrother.Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillhe.---Hecanspeak---Sohecan.(他的确会——Hecan’tspeak——Neitherhecan.(他的 6only+状语(从句OnlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimproveyourNotonlydidheshowhimselfasagoodstudent,buthealsoprovedhimselfagoodathlete..ScarcelyhadIsatdownwhenIheardtheephonerang.(scarcely…when=assoonas)Hardlyhadhearrivedinthecitywhenheheardthebadnews.hardlywhen…NosoonerhadhecomehomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourneyNosooner…than…LittledidIknowaboutthe省略句常运用于日常的上下文中。如Ithinkso,I’dloveto,I’mafraidnot等---Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainoverthe-- A.Idon’t B.Idon’tbelieveC.Ibelievenot D.Ibelieve知识依托soit或that.believe,beafraid,expect,hope,imagine,suppose等。---Isshegoingtotheparty ---Ithinkso./Ihopenot---Doyouthinkhewillpassthe---Idon’tthinkso./Ithink—Yououghttohavegiventhemsome ,butwhocaredwhatIA.Soit B.SoIoughtto C.SoI D.SoIought知识依托:oughtto,want,hopebe动词或动词的完tobehave.---Areyoua---No,but,wishtobe(a考点九:非谓语动非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。否定形式面加 ontheNewWorld,hefeltlikeA. B. C.To D.HavingDianafeltverymuchupsetat tothepartyasshehadlongedtogoforalongA.havingnotbeen B.nothavingbeenC.nottobe D.tobenot(一)不定式:to+不定式的完成式:tohaveV过去分词不定式的式:tobe+V过去分词1:Thecityernmentmusttakeaction theincreasingA.to B. C. D.—“I’msorry.Wereyouspeakingto—“Yes,Iwas.Wouldyouplease inthisA.notto B.not C.no D.no(二)动名词:动词Itisnouse/useless/useful/senseless+ngsthItisnogood,Itisworthwhile+ngsthItisnouse It’snogood 动名词的式、完成式being+V过去分 having+V过去分Myfive-yearoldsondidn’tmindbeingleftathomethewholemorning.Iapologizefornothavingkeptmypromise.在want,need,deserve,require,beworth等动词后,尽管表示的是意思,却用动名词的主动形式MypenThequestion

withgreat Theplaceisworth 扩展题:Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto A.have B. C. D.be(三)现在分词的完成式、分词的完成式:having+ 式:being+过去分词 his,theboybegantowatchTV.(finish)Thebuilding isourlibrary.(repair)You’llfindthetopic about 分词的现在完成时的式:havingbeen+过去分 suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipA.Having B. C.Havingbeen D.考点十:ing形容词,ed形容develo developed boiling 正在沸腾的 boiledwater开theoppressingclasstheoppressedclassChinaisa countrywhiletheU.S.

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