人教版七年级上册英语各章知识点归纳(框架)

/28最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料StarterUnit1Goodmorning!StarterUnit2What'sthisinEnglish?StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?.重点句型.Howareyou?——I'mfine,thankyoUhanks. Howareyou?\Andyou?——ImOK,thankyothanks. ——Fine,thankyou.\thanks. What'sthlsthatinEnglish? It'\saan…What'sthlsthat? It'san…Spellit,please.=Howdoyouspellitplease?5..Whatcolorisit? It'破示颜色的单词2.缩略词.1.USA 2.CD 3.BBC4.NBA 5.CCTV 6.UFO7.kgUnit1Myname'sGina..重点词短语firstname=givenname 2.lastname=familyname4.IDcard5.schoolIDcard2.重点句型.1.4.IDcard5.schoolIDcard2.重点句型.1.——What'syourname?字./直接回答名字..——Whatshername?. What'shisname?.--Whatsyourtelephonenumber?numberis+号码.What'shehistelephonenumber?is+^码.Nicetomeetyou!.知识点——Myname'招字./I'm!+——Hername，s… Hisname's…It's电话号码.\Mytelephone——Her\Histelephonenumber——Nicetomeetyou,too.phonenumber=telephonenumber.中英姓名的用法与区别：中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 firstname=givenname,姓 familyname=lastname.（JimGreen）（LiXiaohong）be动词用法口决：我（I）用am,你（you）用are,is连着他她它（he\she\it）,单数主语用（is）,复数主语全用（are）.人称代词及用法. （请写出）单数：人称主格宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词第一人称 I（我） me（我） my（我的）第二人称you（你）you（你）your（你的）we（我们）youwe（我们）you（你们）they（他她它）们them（他她它）形容词性物主代词our（我们的）your（你们的）们their（他她它）第三人称 he（他）She（她）her（她）it（它）it（它）复数：人称主格名词性物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称的him（他） his（他的）her（她的）its（它的）宾格us（我们）you（你们）c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。）d.不定冠词a与an的用法：都表示~个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。anEnglishbook\anUFO\aneraser\anorangeanapple\anegg\anIDcard\agreenapple.选择题：）1.Canyouspellname?A.you B.it C.your D.me）2. AreyouBill? .A.Yes,I'm.B.No,Iam.C.No,I'mnot.D.Yes,I'mnot.

)3.There's"u"and"s"intheword"us".A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an)4.Thismysisterandthosemyparents.A.is,is B.is,are C,are,is D.are,are)5..MissZhouisEnglishteacher.isagoodteacher.A.our,HerB.my,HeC.a,SheD.an,She()6.—YourEnglishisverygood.—.A.No,itisn'Bt.Yes,itis.C.Thankyou.D.No.D.Nick,Nick( )7.ThemanNickHand.ishisfamilyname,andishisgivenname.D.Nick,NickA.Nick,HandB.Hand,NickC.Hand,Hand( )8.LucyandTonymygoodfriends.A.amB.isC.areD.beA.amB.isC.areD.be()9.What'sthatinEnglish?-IDcard.A.ThisisaB.ThatsanC.ItsaD.ItsanA.ThisisaB.ThatsanC.ItsaD.Itsan( )10.MynameAlice,__nameisTony.A.am,her B.is,his C.is,her D.am,hisII.用所给词的适当形式填空.Whatcolor(be)yourquilt?2.Thisboyandhisfriend(be)students.3.aregoodstudents.Ilikeverymuch.(they)4.Maryisher(one)name.

Unit2Thisismysister.1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语1.parent=fatherormothermothergrandparent=grandfatherorgrandmothergrandfatherandgrandfathercousin=myuncle\auns'ssodaughtermother'sbrotheraunt=myfather\mother'ssisterpenfriend11.thanksfor…2.parents=fatherand4.grandparents=6.uncle=myfather\8.picture=photo10.familyphoto12.aphotoofmyfamilyIsthisyour\his\hersister?2.parents=fatherand4.grandparents=6.uncle=myfather\8.picture=photo10.familyphoto12.aphotoofmyfamilyIsthisyour\his\hersister?Isthatyour\his\herbrother?.Arethese\thoseyour\his\hersisters?Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren't.5.IsheyourfatherIssheyoursister? Yes,sheis. No,sheisnt.5.IsheyourfatherYes,heis. No,heisnt.6.Thisismycousin.Thatismybrother.6.Thisismycousin.Thatismybrother..Thesearemycousins..知识点1.介绍人的句型：Thisis+某人.\Theseare+某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）Thatis+某人.\Theseare+某人.（指着距离较远的人进行介绍）

.对“this/直榭a.对“this/直榭a庄语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用it.对“these"/“出0起吾的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用they.Thanksfor…=Thankyoufdfe…••而感谢..名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打 “‘s"，表示“…的”这一结构形式。有生命的名词；一般在词后加’s如果是以“s或匕曲尾的只需加上Jimsbook\Jimsbook\teacherspens6、物主代词记忆口诀：一个变（my变成mine）,两个不变（his,its）,其它的都加“s：I.选择题:( )1.Myunclesdaughterismy.A.brother B.sister C.cousins D.cousin( )2. yoursister? Yes,itis.A.Arethese B.Arethose C.Isthat D.Isthese( )3.Hereisaphotomyfather.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.at B.in C.for D.of( )4.Hi,Jim!isTom..Heismygoodfriend.Hi,Tom!Nicetomeetyou.A.He B.That C.This D.It( )5..-Howdoyoudo? -- .A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Howareyou?D.Goodnight!

( )6.Issheyoursister?Yes,.A.heis B.sheis C.itis( )7.theyherbrothers? No,they.A.Are,aren 'tB.Are,are C.Is,arearen't( )8..Heremyfamilyphoto.A.is B.are C.am( )9..Thanksyourpen.A.for B.to C.at(0.AreKate's?A.this,bookB.that,book C.thesebookII、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Therearetwo(girl)inthepicture.(this)?3.Whereis(she)book?pencil.5.Thisis(Jim)brother.goodfriends.(he)III.按要求写出相应的词this(反义词)D.sheisn'tD.These,D.beD.InD.sheisn'tD.These,D.beD.InbooksD.those,2.Whatare4.It's(I)6.areourit（复数形式）that（复数形式）photo（复数形式）picture（复数形式）cousin（复数形式）friend（复数形式）son（对应词）0.sister（对应词）Unit3Isthisyourpencil?call•at…asetofkeys.重点短语call•at…asetofkeys4lostandfound.重点句型..——Isthis\thatyourpen?——Yes,itis.——No,itisn't...Isthis\thathisbook?——Yes,itis.——No,itisn't.Arethese\thoseyour\his\herpencils?Yes,theyare. No,theyaren't..知识点.一般疑问句：是以be动词（is,are等），情态动词（can等）或助动词（do,does等）开头，表示疑问的句子。

般疑问句的回答：肯定回答：Yes吐语彳t词+用来提问的词.肯定回答：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not..含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加not...特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么），who（谁）等或疑问副词how（怎样）,where（在那里）等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No,要根据问的内容来答。4.如何写失物招领:Found:watchIsthisyourwatch?PleasecallMary.4.如何写失物招领:Found:watchIsthisyourwatch?PleasecallMary.Phone#123698.Lost:MyIDcard.MynameisTom.Pleasecall6853564.call+某人+at+电话号码(拨打•…号码找某人)如：CallTomat1234567.选择题：( )1.What'sthatChinese?A.with B.of C.to D.in( )2.Aretheseyourbikes?No,.Ithink认为)they're bikes.A.theyaren't,theyB.theseare,hisC.theyaren,theirD.theseare,their( )3.Aretheseyourrulers?Noaren't.rulersareinthebox.

A.they,TheyB.they,MyC.their,TheirD.them,We()4. ,areyouLiHua?A.Sorry B.Excuseme( )5.Isthatyoureraser?A.No,It'smyeraseB.Yes,itis.thatisn't.C.Thankyou D.HelloC.No,that'sisn'D.No,( )6.PleasecallJennyA.they,TheyB.they,MyC.their,TheirD.them,We()4. ,areyouLiHua?A.Sorry B.Excuseme( )5.Isthatyoureraser?A.No,It'smyeraseB.Yes,itis.thatisn't.C.Thankyou D.HelloC.No,that'sisn'D.No,( )6.PleasecallJenny_3964438.A.in B.to C.on D.atUnit4 Where'smyschoolbag?1.重点词组.onthechairunderthetableIdontknow Its+\on\under\behind+2. Its+\on\under\behind+.Where'sthe+1短语.Whereareyour\his\her+东西？ They'reonn\under\behind+短语.知识点.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。(不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语) (on\in\under)eg:onthebed.定冠词the的用法：a.常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物 .eg:Thestudentsareboys.b.用于双方都知道的人或物.eg:Thegirlismyfriend.c.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.eg:Ihaveapen.Thepenisred.d.play后跟球类名词时，不用the。 但乐器前一定要用the.eg:playbasketball\playthedrums3..Hereismyroom.(hereis=thisis)4..have\has:表示拥有“占宥”..将下列词组译成英语在课桌下面 .在沙发上面.在书包里 .在椅子下面II.选择题：(Isyourphotointhebookcase? .A.Yes,IamB.No,itis C.Yes,itisD.No,I'mnot(mybaseball?It'sunderthechair.

A.Where B.WheresC.WherereD.Whereare(underthetree?No,theyaren't.A.Whereare B.Whatis C.Arethey D.Isit(Whereareyourbrothers?HeisathomeC.Yes,theyareHeisathomeC.Yes,theyare(HeisinhisroomD.Idon'tknowWhatsunderthedesk?——A.ItsotfoallB.IcanseeasetofkeysA.ItsotfoallB.IcanseeasetofkeysC.TheyareredboxD.TheresacatC.TheyareredboxD.Theresacat( )6..LucyandLilyanewbikeA.have B.has C.thereis D.thereare( )7..Whereareyourparents?.( )8.—( )8.—isLiPing? Heisintheroom.WhatB.WhereC.HeD.ItWhatB.WhereC.HeD.ItUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语

1.playbasketball2.playvolleyballplaysoccerwatchTVafterclass6.everyday9.boring=notinteresting7.fun=interesting8.onTV2.重点句型.Doyouhave?…Yes,Ido.\No,Idont.Dotheyhave•?•1.playbasketball2.playvolleyballplaysoccerwatchTVafterclass6.everyday9.boring=notinteresting7.fun=interesting8.onTV2.重点句型.Doyouhave?…Yes,Ido.\No,Idont.Dotheyhave•?•——Yes,theydo.\No,theydont..Doeshehave?No,hedoesnt..Doesshehave?…Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt..Letsplaytennis. Idonthaveatennis.Teresting..知识点1.do与does的用法：a.作助动词没有含义。does是do的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。b.当句子主语是he,she,it或单数名词时用does\doesn'；t当句子主语是I,you,they或复数主语时用do\don't.have\has的用法：has是have的第三人称单数.三单主语用has其他人称用have.have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把don'添；has句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定has前面把doesn'添，has还原为have.Let's动词原形.(Let'sdosth)play+球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词 the.sound后跟形容词.(boring\interesting\fun\good\difficult)I.用所给词的正确形式填空

.That(sound)interesting.you(have)atennisracket?Mybrother(have)abaseballbat.Wehavemany(club)inourschool.Let'swatchhey)onTV.She(play)sportseveryday.Tom (have)abasketball.yourfriend(like)sports?Let(we)playtennis.II.单项选择(looklooklookITVatnight(在晚上).looklooklookTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.lookat B.see C.watch D.(Let'sthemaponthewMl(ti).A. lookat B.see C.watch D.(Icanmanythingson thetable.A. lookat B.see C.watch D.(Thequestionisnoteasy.It 'sveryA.difficultB.difficultyC.relatingD.notdifficult( )5.Letsplaybasketball.A.the, B.x C.a D.some(yourfriendlikeEnglish?A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Has(Let'sandfootball.A.togo,toplay B.go,playC.togo,playD.go,toplayA.togo,toplay B.go,playC.togo,playD.go,toplaytheyhaveanysports?Yes,they.A.Are,are B.Do,do C.Can,do( )9.:-Let'svolleyball.good.A.playing,That's B.play,ThatsoundsC.play,That'ssound D.toplay,That's( )10.LiliandYaoyaohavelunchatschool?A.Do B.Does( )11.Let'splayA.the B.aA.Do B.Does( )11.Let'splayA.the B.aA.ThatsoundsinterestingC.Yes,I'mbusy.C.Is D.Are_baseball.C.an D./B.IhavetimeD.No,I'mnot( )13.youaruler?A.Do,hasB.Do,haveC.Does,haveD.Does,has( )14.——thebaseballonthedesk? ——Yes,itis.A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are( )15.—Doesheplaysports?—No,.HeonlywatchesthemTV.A.hedoes,onB.hedoes,inC.hedoesn't,onD.hedoesn't,inUnit6.重点词组及同义词、.nextweeksportsstarhowaboutlotsof=alotofhave=eat12.thinkabout2.重点句型Unit6.重点词组及同义词、.nextweeksportsstarhowaboutlotsof=alotofhave=eat12.thinkabout2.重点句型.Doyoulike?Dotheylike?Doyoulikebananas?同义短语2.icecream6.havedinner10.dinner=supper•••Yes,Ido.\No,Idon3.have\eatbreakfast7.eatinghabits11.havelunch•••.Yes,theydo.\No,theydont.t.Doesshe\helike?Yes,she\hedoes.\No,shehedoesnt.I\We\Theylike…Theydon'tlike…She\Helikes…She\Hedoesntlike知识点.一般现在时：一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：a.be动词+表语b.实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借助does,变否定借助doesn't局面动词一定要还原)。当句子主语不是第三人称单数时,实义动词用原形。变疑问借助do,变否定借助don't.动词第三人称单数的构成：一般在词后加s.(play-plays\likelikes)一般以辅音字母+y结尾的把y改为i,再加es.(study-studies).一般以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词，后力口es.(teachteaches)d.不规贝U形式：havehasdodoes一般现在时附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则：可数名词与不可数名词的用法：a.可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名词(book\apple\boy\photo)可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。b.不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一定完整结构的一类名词。(milk\ice\broccoli)名词单数变复数：一般直接在名词后加s.(girl--girls)b.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的在词后力口es.(watch--watches,box--boxes)c.以辅音字母+y结尾的把y改为i,再力口es.(strawberry--strawberries)d.以。结尾的，有生命的加es,如heroes,tomatoes;无生命的加如s,如radios.like的用法：a.like+某物(喜欢某物)likedoingsth.(like后动词要加ing)6.一日三餐用介词for.(have...forbreakfast\lunch\dinner)I.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空Therearesome(tomato)inthebasket.Doyoulike(banana)?She(have)icecream.(health)foodisimportant.She(donot)playsports.yourmother(watch)TVeveryday?Thelittlegirllikes(strawberry).Lotsofchildren(孩子们)like(play)football.Chicken(be)verydelicious(美味的)0.Mydaughter(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.II.单项选择(一Doyoulikeapples?—.A.Yes,Iam B.Yes,Ido C.No,I'mnot D.No,Inot(一Doesyoursonlikecarrots?—.A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,heisC.No,hedoesn'tD.No,shedoesn't(Hehaseggandhamburger.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,a D.a,an(Thereisashop.Itsellsbananas,apples,pearsandoranges.A.vegetable B.food C.fruit D.drink(Whatshehavedinner?A.do,in B.does,for C.is,at D.can,to(6.Thereissomeonthetable.A.tomatoB.eggC.chickenD.banana7.Iathome..A.havealunchB.havethelunchC.havelunchD.haslunch8.一Doyoulikeoranges?A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,IdonC.IlikethemverymuchD.Idontlikethem9.yourmothercarrots?A.Do;eatB.Is;eatC.Does;eatD.Are;eat0.Ourfriendlikesalad.A.B.doesntC.isntD.aren1.一Dotheylikehamburgers?—Yes,theylikeverymuch.A.itB.themC.theirD.itsHerparentslunchathome.A.doesnthaveB.havent C.hastD.don'thaveWehavenicefooddinner.D.onA.in B.at C.forD.on(doesLucylike?——Tomatoes.A.How B.What C.WhereD.Why(AuntLilikesbananas.A.eat B.eating C.eats(Therearesomeand onthedesk.A.radios,photosB.radioes,photosC.radios,photoesC.toplay

eggsandbananasCC.toplay

eggsandbananasC、have,withbreakfact.D、( )17.Doyoulikesoccer?A.plays B.playing( )18.Johnusually假常)A、has,with B、have,forhas,forUnit7Howmucharethesesocks?重点句子问价格HowmuchisthisTshirt?It's10dollars.Howmucharethey?Theyare100dollars.HowmuchistheT-shirt?=What 'sthepriceofshetT问颜色Whatcolordoyouwant?Whatcolorisit?购物用语： 1.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes,please. 3.I'lltakeit.短语或句型：atverygoodpricesWehavesweatersforonly$25.Wehaveskirtsinredforonly22dollars.核心知识两位数的基数词读法与写法Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?重点句子Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisonJanuary5th/It'sonJanuary5th短语：Englishtesthowoldbasketballgameschooltrip核心知识.基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序，有规律；12、3特殊记，th要从四加起，f来把ve替，八去t,九去ety变成tie,若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。.名词所有格（’）s.年、月、日表达法①年的读法：用基数词，两位一读②月份名称的首字母要大写③日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the，也可省略，但读要读出the④年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年onJanuary1st,2012时间介词 in（年） in2012,in（月）inJanuaryon（具体月日） onJanuary1stat（几点钟） at8:00写作

自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、等)Unit7—Unit8练习一、数词(1)填表MayistheTodayistheTodayisFebruaryIhave(2)MayistheTodayistheTodayisFebruaryIhave(5)monthoftheyear.(20)birthdayofErik.(12),2007.books.二、介词inaton填空Hewasborn出生) 1987.Thestudentsgothere Match12th.Theyoftenhavelunch 12:12.三、名词所有格The (child)booksareinteresting.Thisisthe (teacher)room.(TomandJim)motherisateacher.(TomandJim)mothersareallteachers.四、补全对话A: B:Yes,please.B:Red.

A: Wedonthaveredone.Whataboutblue?OK.Hereyouare.300dollars.I'lltakeit.Thankyou.A:Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.目标展不语法特殊疑问句观察下面的例子，比较已经学习过的When引导的特殊疑问句的用法，然后补全结论。例句Whatisyourname?HowoldisMary?Whatisyourname?HowoldisMary?Howdoyouspell “watchHowareyou?Whereismybackpack?HowmuchisthisT-shirt?Whenisyourbirthday?Whattimedoyougetup?MynameisJenny.Sheistwelveyearsold.W-A