综英3课后翻译答案

Unit1FreshstartVocabulary.1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomertocollegewithoutthestrengthonlyanexperiencedstudentmightpossess.Myapparentconfidence.Somefoodtoappeasemyhunger.Goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccess.Foolishandglaringmistakes.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.(1)distress;(2)clutched;(3)pose;(4)sneaked;(5)preoccupation;shackles;(7)curse;(8)deliberation.3.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.assure;(2)discretion;(3)relaxation;(4)humiliation;strategy;embarrassment;(7)maneuverable;(8)immaturity.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.(1)livedupto;(2)headedfor;(3)seekout;(4)hasbrokenout;(5)gropefor;(6)trying???on;(7)gooutto;(8)tippedoff.5.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.(1)vague(indistinct);(2)inconspicuously(unobtrusively);self-restraint(self-control);(4)clever(intelligent,sensible);manner(behavior);(6)excited(agitated);(7)sneak;(8)mature(sophisticated).Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.(1)becamepopular;(2)respect;(3)keepup;(4)leadto;(5)understand;(6)found;(7)use;(8)startGbineeachnominalclauseinColumnAwith?1~4CDBF5~8AEHG2.Rewritethefollowingsentences?Mydecisiontoresignwaswise.Theirreadinesstoacceptthepeaceagreementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.Mydeterminationtopassthetesthelpedme.Herfailuretogetintocollegedisappointedherparents.Mywillingnesstocooperatewasappreciated.Hisrefusaltohelpsurprisedme.Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussedatthemeeting.Whocanhavetoldyouthatpuzzlesme.3.Completeeachsentencewithwhatyouthink1~4DBCC5~8ABDB4.CombinethetwosentencesineachgroupIspenttheafternoonseekingouteachofmyclassroomsothatIcouldmakeaperfectlytimedentrancebeforeeachlecture.Hewroteglassesandafalsebeardsothatnobodywouldrecognizehim.ThestrangerspokeveryslowlysothatIcouldunderstandwhathesaid.(4)Shelockedthedoorsothatshewouldn'tbedisturbed.(5)Johnwhisperedsothatotherscouldn'thearhim.Pleasearriveearlysothatwecanstartthemeetingontime.Johnhasbroughtabicyclesothathemaysavemoneyonbustravel.Thelecturershowedsomeslidessothathemightillustratehispoint.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinthebox.(1)Although/Though;(2)yet;(3)however/though;however/nevertheless/though;(5)Although/Though;Despite/Inspiteof;(7)although/though;(8)however;However;(10)Despite/Inspiteof.Translation.Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.(2)Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.Aftercheersandapplausedieddown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.Heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowd.Ifeelrealitiesareallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveuptohisideals.Exercisesforintegratedskills.2.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEes(2)others(3)what(4)going(5)notoffer(7)relate(8)college(9)not(10)learnUnit2thecompanymanVocabulary1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.diedfromself-motivatedoverwork;mostlikely;thepresidencyofthecompany;thehighestpositioninthecompany;withnospecificskillswantedbyemployers;tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;collectingmemoriesofhisfather.apersonvulnerabletoheartattacks.2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.(1)survived;(2)grabs;(3)discreetly;(4)deceased,obituary;(5)conceivably;(6)board;(7)classics;(8)executives;Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.(1)widowed;(2)nerves;(3)precisionist;(4)competitiveness(5)execution;(6)presided;(7)marital;(8)accompaniedFillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.(1)diedof;(2)stayup;(3)caresfor;(4)straightenedout;(5)pickedout;(6)givenup;(7)grabbedat;(8)consideredforGiveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.(1)exactly;(2)immediately;(3)slacker(idler,loafer);(4)outlive;(5)disconcerted(abashed);(6)departed;(7)underweight(slim);successorExplaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.(1)disappointed;(2)wait;(3)required;(4)read;(5)meant;enteredcheerfully;(7)intensifiesgradually;(8)becameextinct;Grammar.1.Puttheverbsinbrackets(1)havebeenplaying/haveplayed(2)hasbeenputting/hasput(3)havepulled;haven'ttouched(4)havebeenwaiting;havewaitedhavepicked;havegrown/havebeengrowing;haveneverhadhasbeengetting/hasgot;hasbeenrising/hasrisen;hascome(7)hasbeen;hasbeenlooking;hasn'tfound;(8)hasfailed;hasgotChoose“a”or“b”toendeachsentence.(1)a;(2)b;(3)b;(4)b;(5)a;(6)a;(7)b;(8)a.3.CompletethefollowingdialoguewiththeproperformsA:'vebeenwaqitingfor;haveyoubeendoingB:'vebeenshopping;'veboughtmet;waswaiting;'s;speaks;hashebeenlearning;didyousay'sbeenstudying;wasHaveyougone'resayingisn't;'vebeenwalkingTranslation.1.Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.2.Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudents'tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.Sinceyouareleavingthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithin3theweek.5.heoftenstaysuplatenightinordertofinishhis.dissertationontime.6.Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestlovelodgedinone'sheartofhearts.Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.Heisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowed.Exercisesforintegratedskills.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.(1)hours(2)while(3)less(4)from(5)explain(6)by(7)late(8)differences(9)influence(10)takingUnit3Outofstep1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.pleasant/comfortable;practicallyverylong;physicalexerciseswasmadetorealizethisdecidednottohavecoffeeandinsteadtogoheldinmindFillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.(1)negotiated;(2)debonair;(3)dodging;(4)notion;(5)compact;(6)contortion;(7)thrive;(8)undertakingFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.disagreeable;(2)eccentricity;(3)acquainted;(4)ridicule;(5)triumphant;(6)deficiencies;(7)woefully;(8)contorted.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.goingabout;(2)goingthrough;(3)popsout;(4)paceoff;pulledup;(6)dugout;(7)strollupto;(8)habituatedto.5.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.(1)bustling(exciting);(2)old(time-honored);depressed(downhearted,low-spirited);(4)absurd(ridiculous);indifferent(unconcerned);(6)infuriating(irrigating);failure(defeat);(8)again.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords(1)encountered(2)cause;(3)agreedto;(4)limitedto;(5)idlingabout;(6)reliedon;(7)tolerate;(8)deserted/abandoned.Grammar.Completethesentenceswiththepastperfectorpastperfectprogressiveoftheverbsinthebrackets.(1)hadbeentalking;(2)hadbeenworking;(3)hadworked;hadbeenapplying;(5)hadbroken;(6)hadbeenstanding;hadswallowed;(8)hadbeencompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothegivensituation.(1)hadbeenempty;(2)hadbeenworkingforthecompany;(3)hadbeenwaitingformeforhalfanhour;(4)hadhadlunchhadleft;(6)hasbeenliving;(7)hadrepairedtheengine;hadtoldtheverbsinbracketsintothecorrecttense.hadseen;returned;didn'thave;didn'thave;had;done;was;didn'thave;did;left;had;was;decided;picked;went;slammed;felt;hadreminded;hassearched;found;remembered;were.Completethefollowingsentenceswithshall,should,willorwould.(1)will;(2)shall;(3)Should;(4)would;(5)will;shall;(7)should;(8)should;(9)would;(10)would.5.Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.(1)nowadays;(2)agesago;(3)lately,just;(4)soon,afteralongtime;immediately,Eventually;(6)once;(7)recently;(8)forweeks.Translation.Theuniversityisoneofthemostvenerableinstitutionsofhigherlearningintheworld.Ifoneisdeficientinpracticalexperience,hecanhadlymakehimselfasuccesswithonlywhathehasacquiredinclass.Ifeltexasperatedbyconstantinterruptions,forIhadtofinishwritingthemonographbytheendofthisweek.Hefeelsthatitisludicroustowriteonacontemporarythemeinanancientstyle.TheBundinShanghaiwasaplacewhereyoungcoupleslikedtocometocoointhe70sandthe80softhelastcentury.Hisdaughterisverysedateforagirlaboutten,forshelikesreadingmorethanplaying.Thecouplestrolledhand-in-handalongthecountryroadwhenthesuninitsfirstsplendorsteepedtheearth.Thepoetwascommonlyconsideredasaneccentricromanticgeniuswhenalive.Exercisesforintegratedskills.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.(1)more(2)around(3)free(4)leave(5)programsease(7)it(8)signed(9)environmental(10)handing(11)only(12)WithUnit4Fun,oh,boy,fun,youcoulddiefromit.Vocabulary.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.(1)wewouldbemorallytoostrictwithourselvestoenjoylife;thatmadeallotherquestionslesssignificant;countingfunasthemostimportantqualityoflife;thebestexampleofhavingfun.bynothingmorethansimpleexposure.2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.overshadows;(2)traipse;(3)fetish;(4)flunked:swilling;(6)flicked;(7)epitome;(8)licentiousness:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.(1)insured;(2)undeserved;(3)generosity;(4)benefits:(5)regrettable;(6)mirthful;(7)blasphemy;(8)reverenceintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.(1)turninto;(2)occurredto;(3)endup;(4)stepup;(5)payback;(6)lookforwardto;(7)lookfor;(8)managedto5.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.(1)excursion(jaunt);(2)failing;irreverently(disrespectfully,contemptuously);(4)advertisements;quintessence(embodiment);(6)grief(sadness,melancholy);profane(revile);(8)examine(scrutinize)6.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.drewattentionto;(2)represents;(3)fullyexplain;(4)challengedby;(5)support;bored;(7)bewelledunderstood;(8)visitedGrammar.4.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsandphrasesinthebox.(1)suchthat;(2)thus;(3)inthat;⑷With;(5)sothat;(6)Owingto;(7)for;(8)Seeingthat5.Completethefollowingletterwiththeappropriateformsoftheverbsgiven.Should/wouldlike;have,heard;would,suit;doesn'tapply;won'tget;saw;had/was,left/leaving;said;wasgoing;promised;(had)found;haveheard;don'tknow;went;know;should/wouldbe;wouldphone;havetried;doesn'tseem.Translation.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatShakespeareovershadowsalltheotherplaywrightsthroughouttheages.TheGreatGatsbyiscommonlydeemedastheepitomeoftheJazzAgeofthelastcenturyinAmerica.ItisadvisableforyounottoputadamperonhisenthusiasmtofurtherhisstudiesatHarvard.Youngpeopletendtomakeafetishofglamorousstarsinsportsandentertainmentcircles.TheytraipsedallthewaytodowntownareatowatchtheNationalDayfireworksdisplay.Hedoesnotdeservesuchaseverepunishmentashecommittedneitherseriouserrorsnorgavecrimes.EverytimeImethim,hewouldtalkawholeofnonsense.Reputationisatrapintowhichmanypeoplearereadytofall.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.(1)as(2)hands(3)go(4)up(5)industriesor(7)include(8)on(9)provided(10)aimUnit5Therealtruthaboutlies.Vocabulary.1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.(1)veryimportant/shocking/traumatic;(2)avoidhurtingtheothers'feelings;(3)modifyingthetruth;acourseofactionwhichcaneasilyleadtosomethingunacceptable,wrongordisastrous;(5)underanycircumstances;2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.supportive;(2)perceived;(3)prevarication;(4)astounded;undermine;(6)faltered;(7)fibs;(8)volunteeredFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.(1)unethical;(2)feigned;(3)unsparing;(4)cynical;(5)confoundedly;(6)lubricated;(7)entangled;(8)Willfulintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalorcollocationtakenfromthetext.(1)coverup;(2)blurtedout;(3)setup;(4)findout;weardown;(6)specializein;(7)professesto;(8)complimented,on;5.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedinsentenceinthesenseitisused.evasion(equivocation);(2)chronic(repeated);common(prevalent,omnipresent);(4)slightly;insult(reproach,criticize);(6)distort;growth(multiplication);(8)strengthened(consolidated)Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.(1)cancelled;(2)overcome;(3)follow;(4)fellinto;

verbeach(5)makeitmoreacceptable;(6)feelunhappyabout;(7)removedfromconsideration;(8)reserveforfutureuse.Grammar.2.Completeeachsentencewithwhatyouthinkthemostappropriate1?5CCBAD6~10BBBAA3.rewritethesentencesbelowusingthewordsandphrasesfromthebox.Hecan'thavetolduseverything.Somethingmusthavegonewrong.Shecan'tbeonlythirtyyearsold.Theymaynotknowyet.Theroadcould/mayhavebeenclosed.Thepolicemustknowthat.Theremay/couldhavebeenatrafficjam.Thelettercould/mayarrivetoday.Thatwill/mustbemymother.Thereshouldbetimetodosomeshopping.1.Hamletfeignedmadnesswhenhewashesitatingwhattodo.Prevaricationisoneofthetechniquesthisbusinessmanlikestoemploy.Sometimesthelightofthetruthisjusttoodazzling,sowhiteliesareubiquitous.ManywomeninAmericaprofessthattheyareunhappywiththeirstatusofsecond-classcitizens.5.Ontheimpulseofthemoment,heblurtedoutthesecret.6.Youshouldgetridofanyprejudice,resisttemptationsletnothingwarpandyourjudgment.7.Beingover-sensitiveandimaginative,heoftenweavesatangledwebinmind.Heisverypopularamonghispeersashealwaystriestospareothersanytrouble.Exercisesforintegratedskills.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.(1)service(2)rather(3)off(4)are(5)advantage(6)much(7)relations(8)if(9)as(10)moral(11)either(12)truthExplaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.extremelyintense;(2)thepracticalprincipal;justlike,followingtheexampleof;(4)Probably,Quitelikely;(5)madeastartdespitethedifficulty.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.(1)epic;(2)squalid;(3)veritable;(4)pounded;(5)aroma;(6)evolved;(7)lyrics;(8)claimedFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.imponderables;(2)poetic/poetical;(3)accidentally;unsought;cuddliest;(6)juicy;(7)disoriented;(8)versedintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalorcollocationtakenfromthetext.(1)conjuresup;(20dealtwith;(3)seekout;(4)thinkof(5)ended/staredwith;(6)breakup;(7)relatesto;(8)cameupwithGiveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedinsentenceinthesenseitisused.(1)unfamiliar(strange);(2)fellowship(brotherhood);(3)lower(degrade);(4)exceptional(excellent)caress(hug,embrace);(6)unrealistic(impractical)skilled(expert,proficient,successful);(8)product(compositio6.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.(1)affects;(2)catchingupwith;(3)beeninvolvedwith;(4)tellexactly

(4)verbeachrejected;(6)makeunderstood;(7)triedtoget;(8)thoughtseriouslyaboutGrammar.1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriateverbforms.shake;(2)todo,wait,tolet;(3)standing;(4)finding;take,make,drink;(6)leave;(7)beingspoken;(8)be,lookeachsentencewithwhatyouthinkthemostappropriateofthefourchoicesgiven.1~4CDBD5~8CAACTranslation.Sometimes,wehavetomakeachoicebecausethereisnomiddleground.Heoftenconjuredupvisionsofthepastwhenhewasfreefromthepressuresoflife.Heoftenrefreshedhimselfwithacupofstrongblackcoffeewhenhefeltfatigued.Hethrustpastathrongofdrunkenmenandbargainingwomenandwalkedonthroughflaringstreets.Experiencedtranslators,thoughlackingintheory,canrenderonelanguageintoanotherbyruleofthumb.6.Itwasgenerallybelievedthatthemajorpurposeoftheforeignminister'stripwastobreaktheicewithregardstotherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.7.Readinggoodbooksandmakingfriendswithgoodpeoplecanelevatethemind.Theflowersandthecolorfullightslentafestivalatmospheretothisancientsmalltown.Exercisesforintegratedskills.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.(1)questions(2)will(3)ones(4)accounts(5)apply(6)as(7)need(8)at(9)wish(10)feel(11)music(12)caseUnit7Thechaser.VocabularyExplaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwordsfeelingverymuchworriedandafraid;everythingIsellcouldbewelldeemedasextraordinary;difficulttonotice;whichismorethanenough;havemuchmoreeverlastingeffectsthanonlythemomentaryimpulse;(5)withextremehappinessandenthusiasm2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.(1)creaky;(2)peered;(3)acquaintance;(4)detachment;(5)raptures;(6)giddy;(7)overwhelmed;(8)obligedFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.(1)obscurity;(2)acquainted;(3)perceptible;apprehension;(5)indifferent;(6)rapt;(7)overwhelmingly;(8)disobligingintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.(1)saveup;(2)careabout;(3)indulgesin;(4)reachedfor;(5)peeredabout;(6)dealsin;(7)wassubstituted;(8)betteroff.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.(1)perceptible(perceivable,noticeable);(2)postmortem;(3)anxiously(fearfully);(4)temporary(transient);grave(cheerless);(6)profoundly(rigorously,strongly);apathetically(indifferently);(8)reason;6.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.(1)expect;(2)have;(3)accept;(4)imagine;(5)was;(6)workout;(7)becamepopular;(8)demandedGpleteeachsentencewithwhatyouthinkthemostappropriateofthefourchoicesgiven.1~4CDAB5~8BCDCTranslation.1.Tome,youaredefinitelymorethananacquaintance.Manyartisansdealinavarietyofhandicraftsintheregion.Theywentintorapturesovertheunexpectedsuccess.Muchtomysurprise,heanalyzedwithdetachmentthedangeroussituationthatthreatenedallofthem.Shepeeredatthestrangefrombehindthecurtain.Duringtheholidays,heindulgedintheluxuryofabathofsunshineonthebeach.Whenshelearntthenewsofhisdeath,shewasoverwhelmedwithgrief.I'mnotinfavorofbuyingahouseontheinstallmentplan;instead,Imaintainthateveryoneofusshouldsaveupforarainyday.Exercisesforintegratedskills.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.(1)if(2)no(3)through(4)with(5)does(6)that(7)want(8)Here(9)sung(10)and(11)but(12)upon(13)precious(14)norUnit8Knowledgeandwisdom1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.consider,givepropervaluetoeach;(2)certainly,broughtagoodandhelpfuleffecttomankind,inreality;(3)talkaboutsomethinglessimportant,destroyorruineachother;(4)connectwith;(5)accordinglyFillintheblan