最新英国中世纪文学专业知识讲座课件

Anglo-SaxonoroldEnglishPeriod(C5th-1066)

盎格鲁-撒克逊时期或古英语时期Anglo-SaxonoroldEnglishPer1BackgroundinformationOriginofEnglishPeopleCelts—RomanConquestfrom55B.C—Anglo-SaxoninvasioninC5th—NormanConquestin1066Religionheathenpeople,believedinoldmythologyChristianizedintheC7th.Literaturewasgreatlyenriched.BackgroundinformationOrigino2LiteratureinAnglo-SaxonperiodHeroicage/AverseliteratureinoralformPoetryBeowulf贝奥武夫:theoldestpoemandtheoldestsurvivingepicintheEnglishlanguageProseAlfredtheGreat,TheAnglo-SaxonChronicle盎格鲁撒克逊编年史,themonumentofOldEnglishproseLiteratureinAnglo-Saxonperi3BeowulfBriefstoryEpic:Alongnarrativepoemofgreatscaleandgrandstyle,typicallyarecountingofhistoryorlegendorofthedeedsofanationalhero.BeowulfBriefstory4FeaturesofBeowulfAlliteration头韵:longlivechairmanMaoUnderstatements低调陈述:Thefacewasn’tabadone.Kenning/metaphor比喻名称、隐喻语:浓缩的比喻，通常由两个名词组成的复合名词forexample:Whale-path:Oceansky’scandle:sunbattle-flasher:swordFeaturesofBeowulfAlliteratio5TheAnglo-NormanPeriod(1066-1340)盎格鲁-诺曼时期TheAnglo-NormanPeriod(1066-6BackgroundinformationNormanconquestin1066InfluenceofConquestonsocietyTheEnglishsociallifegreatlychanged.FeudalsystemwasestablishedinEnglishsociety.Miseriesofthepeasants.InfluenceonLanguageStatus,loanwordsBackgroundinformationNormanc7LiteratureinAnglo-NormanperiodRomance:themostprevailingkindofliteratureinfeudalEngland.Itwasalongcomposition,sometimesinverse,sometimesinprose,describingthelifeandadventuresofanoblehero.ThreeRomancecyclesBritain,France,Rome,LiteratureinAnglo-Normanper8RepresentativeworksofromanceSirGawainandtheGreenKnight高文爵士和绿衣骑士：ThemostnotableromancewritteninverseLeMorteD’Arthura亚瑟王传奇:acollectionofstoriesaboutKingArthur,translatedbySirThomasMalory,aC15thmasterpiece，writteninprose。Representativeworksofromanc9MedievalEnglishLiterature,

C5th-1485Anglo-SaxonoroldEnglishPeriod(C5th-1066)TheAnglo-NormanPeriod(1066-1340)TheAgeofChaucer(1340-1400)The15thCenturyMedievalEnglishLiterature,

10Anglo-SaxonoroldEnglishPeriod(C5th-1066)OriginofEnglishPeopleReligionPoetry:Beowulf贝奥武夫

Prose:AlfredtheGreat,TheAnglo-SaxonChronicle盎格鲁撒克逊编年史Anglo-SaxonoroldEnglishPer11BeowulfFormEpic:Alongnarrativepoemofgreatscaleandgrandstyle,typicallyarecountingofhistoryorlegendorofthedeedsofanationalhero.FeaturesAlliterationUnderstatementsKenning/metaphorBeowulfForm12Anglo-NormanPeriod(1066-1340)NormanconquestanditsInfluenceRomance:themostprevailingkindofliteratureinfeudalEngland.Itwasalongcomposition,sometimesinverse,sometimesinprose,describingthelifeandadventuresofanoblehero.SirGawainandtheGreenKnightLeMorteD’ArthurAnglo-NormanPeriod(1066-134013The14thcentury,theAgeofChaucer

乔叟时代The14thcentury,theAgeofC14AgeofChaucer,theC14thBackgroundinformationWilliamLanglandGeoffreyChaucerAgeofChaucer,theC14thBackg15BackgroundinformationTheOneHundredYears’War1337-1453BlackDeath:1348-1349Thepeasants’Risingin1381BackgroundinformationTheOne16WilliamLanglandWilliamLangland，1330-1400

PiersPlowman农夫皮尔斯ThegreatestofEnglishallegoriesoneofthegreatestofEnglishpoemswrittenintheoldalliterativeversetakestheformofadreamvisionArealisticpictureofthefeudalEnglandWilliamLanglandWilliamLangla17GeoffreyChaucerStatus:thegreatestpoetoftheMedievalPeriod.ThefounderofEnglishpoetry.Life:learned,politicalbackground,richlifeexperiences,courtrelationship，poets’cornerGeoffreyChaucerStatus:18GeoffreyChaucerLiterarycareer:FrenchPeriod:TheRomauntoftheRose玫瑰传奇ItalianPeriod:TroilusandCriseyde特伊洛斯和克里希德EnglishPeriod:CanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集GeoffreyChaucerLiterarycaree19TheCanterburyTalesThemasterpieceThebriefstorythefounderofEnglishrealismTheCanterburyTalesThemaster20Chaucer’scontributionintroducdfromFrancetherhymedstanzasofvariousformstoEnglishpoetryestablishedEnglishastheliterarylanguageofthecountrydidmuchinmakingthedialectofLondonthestandardforthemodernEnglishlanguageChaucer’scontributionintroduc21The15thcentury英国十五世纪文学The15thcentury英国十五世纪文学22The15thcenturyBackgroundinformation:1337-1453,theOneHundredyears’War;1455-1485warofRosesLiterature:Popularliterature

Aballadisastorytoldinsong,usuallyin4-linestanzas,withthe2ndand4thlinesrhymed.TheballadsareinvariousEnglishandScottishdialects.Theyaremainlytheliteratureofthepeasants.TheGesteofRobinHood罗宾汉英雄小唱The15thcenturyBackgroundinf23RobinHoodandtheBIshopCome,gentlemenall,andlistenawhile,HeydowndownanadownAndastoryI’letoyouunfold;I’letellyouhowRobinHoodservedtheBishop,Whenherobbedhimofhisgold.ChineseBallad:RobinHoodandtheBIshopCome,24Anglo-SaxonoroldEnglishPeriod(C5th-1066)

盎格鲁-撒克逊时期或古英语时期Anglo-SaxonoroldEnglishPer25BackgroundinformationOriginofEnglishPeopleCelts—RomanConquestfrom55B.C—Anglo-SaxoninvasioninC5th—NormanConquestin1066Religionheathenpeople,believedinoldmythologyChristianizedintheC7th.Literaturewasgreatlyenriched.BackgroundinformationOrigino26LiteratureinAnglo-SaxonperiodHeroicage/AverseliteratureinoralformPoetryBeowulf贝奥武夫:theoldestpoemandtheoldestsurvivingepicintheEnglishlanguageProseAlfredtheGreat,TheAnglo-SaxonChronicle盎格鲁撒克逊编年史,themonumentofOldEnglishproseLiteratureinAnglo-Saxonperi27BeowulfBriefstoryEpic:Alongnarrativepoemofgreatscaleandgrandstyle,typicallyarecountingofhistoryorlegendorofthedeedsofanationalhero.BeowulfBriefstory28FeaturesofBeowulfAlliteration头韵:longlivechairmanMaoUnderstatements低调陈述:Thefacewasn’tabadone.Kenning/metaphor比喻名称、隐喻语:浓缩的比喻，通常由两个名词组成的复合名词forexample:Whale-path:Oceansky’scandle:sunbattle-flasher:swordFeaturesofBeowulfAlliteratio29TheAnglo-NormanPeriod(1066-1340)盎格鲁-诺曼时期TheAnglo-NormanPeriod(1066-30BackgroundinformationNormanconquestin1066InfluenceofConquestonsocietyTheEnglishsociallifegreatlychanged.FeudalsystemwasestablishedinEnglishsociety.Miseriesofthepeasants.InfluenceonLanguageStatus,loanwordsBackgroundinformationNormanc31LiteratureinAnglo-NormanperiodRomance:themostprevailingkindofliteratureinfeudalEngland.Itwasalongcomposition,sometimesinverse,sometimesinprose,describingthelifeandadventuresofanoblehero.ThreeRomancecyclesBritain,France,Rome,LiteratureinAnglo-Normanper32RepresentativeworksofromanceSirGawainandtheGreenKnight高文爵士和绿衣骑士：ThemostnotableromancewritteninverseLeMorteD’Arthura亚瑟王传奇:acollectionofstoriesaboutKingArthur,translatedbySirThomasMalory,aC15thmasterpiece，writteninprose。Representativeworksofromanc33MedievalEnglishLiterature,

C5th-1485Anglo-SaxonoroldEnglishPeriod(C5th-1066)TheAnglo-NormanPeriod(1066-1340)TheAgeofChaucer(1340-1400)The15thCenturyMedievalEnglishLiterature,

34Anglo-SaxonoroldEnglishPeriod(C5th-1066)OriginofEnglishPeopleReligionPoetry:Beowulf贝奥武夫

Prose:AlfredtheGreat,TheAnglo-SaxonChronicle盎格鲁撒克逊编年史Anglo-SaxonoroldEnglishPer35BeowulfFormEpic:Alongnarrativepoemofgreatscaleandgrandstyle,typicallyarecountingofhistoryorlegendorofthedeedsofanationalhero.FeaturesAlliterationUnderstatementsKenning/metaphorBeowulfForm36Anglo-NormanPeriod(1066-1340)NormanconquestanditsInfluenceRomance:themostprevailingkindofliteratureinfeudalEngland.Itwasalongcomposition,sometimesinverse,sometimesinprose,describingthelifeandadventuresofanoblehero.SirGawainandtheGreenKnightLeMorteD’ArthurAnglo-NormanPeriod(1066-134037The14thcentury,theAgeofChaucer

乔叟时代The14thcentury,theAgeofC38AgeofChaucer,theC14thBackgroundinformationWilliamLanglandGeoffreyChaucerAgeofChaucer,theC14thBackg39BackgroundinformationTheOneHundredYears’War1337-1453BlackDeath:1348-1349Thepeasants’Risingin1381BackgroundinformationTheOne40WilliamLanglandWilliamLangland，1330-1400

PiersPlowman农夫皮尔斯ThegreatestofEnglishallegoriesoneofthegreatestofEnglishpoemswrittenintheoldalliterativeversetakestheformofadreamvisionArealisticpictureofthefeudalEnglandWilliamLanglandWilliamLangla41GeoffreyChaucerStatus:thegreatestpoetoftheMedievalPeriod.ThefounderofEnglishpoetry.Life:learned,politicalbackground,richlifeexperiences,courtrelationship，poets’cornerGeoffreyChaucerStatus:42GeoffreyChaucerLiterarycareer:FrenchPeriod:TheRomauntoftheRose玫瑰传奇ItalianPeriod:TroilusandCriseyde特伊洛斯和克里希德EnglishPeriod:CanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集GeoffreyChaucerLiterarycaree43TheCanterburyTalesThemasterpieceThebriefstorythefounderofEnglishrealismTheCanter