广东省惠州市惠阳一中实验学校高三英语第一轮福名词性从句导学案（无答案）

4/4名词性从句【学习目标】了解名词性的根本概念,掌握连接词,连接代词和连接副词在句子中的用法。【考点】1.名词性从句在语法填空和改错题中的考察。2.在写作中适当使用名词性从句。【使用说明及学法指导】1.结合名师指津相关讲解和练习〔P228-P233页〕2.课前独立完成预习案和探究案。预习案PreviewingCase一、知识梳理1.分别找出以下几组句子中的名词性从句,辨析该从句的类型,并明确名词性从句的相关概念。1).Whathedidmademeextremelyangry.2).YouknowthatIamanEnglishteacher.3).WhatIamworriedaboutiswhetheryoucandowellintheexam.4).ThefactthatIamanEnglishteacherisknowntoyouall.5).Itisapitythatyoudidn'tgotoseethefilm.6).Thatiswhyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.小结：1).在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句,从句使用____________语序,即连接词+主+谓+其他。根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为__________________________________________________________。2).从句时态往往视实际情况而定,但是宾语从句的时态常与主句时态相照应,客观真理和按时刻表发生的事实除外。Myteachertoldmethathe___________(come)tomyhomethenextday.Myteachertoldmethattheearth________(be)round.MyteachertoldmethattheplaneforLondon________(leave)atnine.2.名词性从句的连接词：类别词义在从句中的作用备注连接词(不充当成分)______________无任何词义仅起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句子成分。引导动词后的宾语从句时常常省略,假设有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,只有第一个that可以省略。_______和________意为“是否〞,说明从句意义的不确定性仅起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句子成分。if只在引导动词后的宾语从句中使用(与ornot或与不定时连用除外),其他情况下用whether。because/asif/asthough有各自自身的意义仅起连接作用,在从句中不充当成分。引导名词性从句时只引导表语从句。连接代词________;_______;________;________;_________。有各自自身的意义起连接作用,并在从句中充当主、表、宾、定语。另外连接代词whatever,whoever,whichever也常用来引导主语、宾语、表语从句,分别意为“任何...东西〔事/样子〕,任何...人,任何...那一个〞。连接副词__________;_______;________;__________等。有各自自身的意义起连接作用,并在从句中充当状语。How/however还可以与形容词和副词一起构成引导词,如：howoften/howmany/howlong/howimportant等。二、根底自测选择一个适宜的连词填空并指出从句的类型。.1._________hasbeenannouncedis________wemusthandinourgraduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.2._________healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.3.Itiswell-known___________healwaysservesthepeople.4._________theEnglisheveningwillbeheld,onMondayorTuesday,hasnotyetbeendecided.5.________theEnglisheveningwillbeheldornotdependsontheweather.6.Everythingdependson__________wehavemoney.7.Iwanttoknow_________hehastoldyou.8.Hegotuplate.Thatwas_________hedidn’tcometothemeeting.9.Thenews________wewonthegamewasexciting.10.____________breaksthelawwillbepunished.探究案ExploringCase探究一Task1.主语从句:一个完整的句子充当主语称之为主语从句。1.__________weneedarebooks.2.__________hewaslateforschoolmadetheteacherangry.3.__________themeetingwillbeheldhasn’tbeenannouncedyet.4._________educationplaysavitalroleinallwalksoflife______clear.=Itisclearthateducationplaysavitalroleinallwalksoflife.5.__________isapitythatyoucan'tcometomyparty.6.__________isknownthatChinaisalargecountry.=___________isknown,Chinaisalargecountry总结主语从句用到it作形式主语的句型：It's+obvious(clear,necessary,important,strange,possible,amazing等)+that从句It's+apity(afact,ashame,anhonor,awonder,nowonder等)+that从句It'ssaid(reported,announced,thought,believed,decided等)+that从句It'ssuggested(advised,ordered,requested,required等)+that从句Itseems(appears,happens,occurredtosb.)+that从句Task2．宾语从句1.Ibelieve_______wewillallhaveabrightfuture.Sherememberednothingabouthimexcept_________hishairwasblack.I'mhappy_________youcancometomyparty.小结：宾语从句往往位于_____________、________________或________________之后。2.当宾语从句又带有宾补时,用it作形式宾语。You'llfind______amazingthathecoulddancewhenhewasonly2yearsold.3.当that引导两个并列的宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,第二个不可以省。Hetoldme_______hisfatherhaddiedand_______helivedalone.探究二名词性从句的考点Task1.从句中that和what的比拟。1.Ilikethebook_________yousentmelastweek2.___________hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis__________wewonthegame.4.Thisis_________wewanttoknow.

5.Idon’tknow__________willhappennext.6.Heisnolonger_________heusedtobe.7.Ihavenodoubt_________youwillsucceed.总结：that在引导名词性从句时没有意义,不作任何句子成分,只起连接作用,___________(能/不能)省略,宾语从句除外。但that引导定语从句时,在从句中可作主,宾或者表语。___________只能引导名词性从句时,充当从句的主语,宾语或者表语,指物。Task2.whether/if两者都可以表示“是否〞,引导宾语从句时可用if或whether,但是在介词后或者与ornot或不定式连用,或作discuss的宾从时,只能用whether引导；引导表语从句,同位语从句或主语从句时,只能用whether,不用if.1.Theproblemis_________hehasenoughtime.2.Idon’tknow_________hewillcomeornot.3._______themeetingwillbeputoffdependson__________itwillrain.Task3.同位语从句/定语从句同位语从句一般在fact,news,idea,promise,suggestion,advice等有内容的抽象名词之后,说明或解释这些抽象名词的具体内容。定语从句的先行词为名词,但不一定是抽象名词,从句对先行词起修饰限定作用.Theadvice______she(should)waittillnextweekisreasonable.Theadvice__________shegavemelastweekisreasonable.Doyouagreewiththeidea________wearebornequal?Doyouagreewiththeidea_________wasgivenbyyourparents.总结：that在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,或者表语；但在同位语从句中不充当任何成分。Task4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气从句表示建议,要求,命令,坚持等语气时,要用虚拟语气,即：should+do的结构.这类动词可以归纳为一坚持___________;二命令___________________；三建议_________________________________;四要求_________________________________________________。老师建议我们两个小时内完成这张试卷。Theteachersuggeststhatwe_______________(finish)thepaperintwohours.Mysuggestionisthatwe_______________(finish)thepaperintwohours.Itissuggestedthatwe_______________(finish)thepaperintwohours.Iagreewithyoursuggestionthatwe_______________(finish)thepaperintwohours.训练案一、名词性从句在语法填空中的应用。_________wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas_________hehadtakenawrongbus.Goandgetyourcoat.It's_______youleftit.______willgotherehasnotbeendecidedyet._____isknowntousallisthatthe2019OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.Itisknowntousall_______the2019OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.Ithasn'tbeendecided________ornothewillcome.Italldepends.—Doyouremember________hecame?—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.—Couldyoudomeafavor?—Itdependson_________itis._______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.Nowadayschildrenaresowellprotectedthattheylivein________iscalled“greenhouse〞.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.Idoubt_______________hewillcome.Idon’tdoubt_______theywillsupportus.Iwonder_______wecandealwithit.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.16.Wediscussed______________weshouldmakehimmonitorornot.17._________leaveslastoughttoturnoffthelights.I'llmakefriendswith________________sharesmyinterests.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason._____theboydidn'tstudyhardmadehismotherangry.Oneofthetwomenheldtheviewthat________thebooksaidwasright.Youhavenoidea_________importantEnglishis.___________Ibelieveisthatlifeistough,butI'mtougher.Smileandleteveryoneknow_______todayyou'realotstrongerthanyouwereyesterday.

Lifeislikearainbow.Youdon'talwaysknow_______isontheotherside,butyouknowit'sthere,shiningwithbeautyandmagic.Itdoesn'tmatter____________timesyoufail._____mattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain.

Sheprovestheidea________lovedoesn'tconsistingazingateachother,butinlookingoutwardtogetherinthesamedirection.Goatleastonceayearto___________youhaveneverbeenbefore.

Themostimportantthinginlifeisnot______________youwilllive,but_______youarelivingwith.___________computercanreplacetheroleofteachershaslongbeenahottopic.二、名词性从句在短文改错中的应用1.Ifheisfitforthejobisunknowntoall.2.Thisisclearthatitismuchcoldert