广东省深圳乐而思中心高一上学期第一次模拟英语试题（无答案）

6/6第一次模拟练习卷第一局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2019)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.＂TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,＂saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw. B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BHi,mynameisEthanKing.I’m14yearsoldandIlovethegameofsoccer.Inthesummerof2009,IwenttonorthernMozambique(Africa)withmydadtohelprepairwaterwells(井)inlocalvillages.Itookmysoccerballalong.IthoughtImightbeabletoplaywiththelocalkids.WhenwearrivedatthevillageofNtette,Ithrewoutmyballandsoon,50kidswereplaying.Manyofthesekidshadneverhadthechancetoenjoyplayingsoccerwitharealball.Forme,it’snobigdealtoplaysoccerwitharealball.Idoitallthetime.I’vediscoveredthatmanykidsinpoorcountrieswanttoplaysoccer,buttheycan’tbecausetheydon’thaveaball.Ihaveseveralsoccerballsinmyhouse.Ithoughtthatthesekidswouldenjoythissoccerballfarmorethanme.So,Igavemyballtothem.Aswepreparedtoleave,oneoftheboysbroughtthesoccerballbacktome.Isaidtohim,“No,thisisyours.Igaveittoyou.〞Helaughedandcheered!Ilovedseeingthattheyhadarealballtoplaywith.Everykidwholovesthegameofsoccerdeserves(值得)toplay.Everykidwholovesthegameofsoccerdeserveshisorherownball.Andthat’swhyIstartedCharityBallin2019.Itprovidesnewsoccerballsforkidsinpoorcommunitiesaroundtheworld.5.Ethenis__________yearsold.A.fourteen B.fifty C.sixty D.forty6.WhenEthanleftNtette,__________.A.hemadeasoccerballforthevillageboysB.hegavehissoccerballtothevillageboysC.oneofthevillageboysgavehimahandmadesoccerballD.hegavethevillageboyssomemoneytobysoccerballs7.WhatdoweknowaboutCharityBall?A.Itcollectsoldsoccerballs.B.Ittrainskidswholovesoccer.C.ItstartedwhenEthanwas14yearsold.D.Itgivesnewsoccerballstokidsinpoorcommunities.8.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatEthanis___________.A.kind B.talented C.brave D.carefulCEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell,whichdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.9.Thefirstparagraphtellsus___________.A.noneneedsfriendsB.weneedtobealoneC.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundusD.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople’slife10.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?A.Ahouse. B.Aroom. C.Alibrary. D.Avillage.11.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because___________.A.theyfeelhappierandhealthier B.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendsC.theytakebettercareofthemselves D.bothAandC12.Thispassagetellsus___________.A.thatpeopleareallfriends B.thatpeopleneedfriendsC.howtogettoknowfriends D.howtonameaplaceDIn1970,myfivebrothers,mysisterandIlivedinthehousingprojects(住宅区)ofTorontowithourparents.Myfatherwasafactoryworker,andmymotherstayedathome.EachyearmyfatherwoulddressupasSantaClausandgothroughthestreetsoftheprojectssharingjoyandcandieswiththechildrenthere.Heloveditasmuchastheydid!ButaroundtheChristmasin1970,myfatherwasoutofhisjobandmoneywastight.Infact,therewasnomoneyforChristmasandmyparentsweren’tsurewhatthey’dprovideforus.ThatChristmasEve,however,asusual,myfatherleftthehousedressedasSantaClaus.HeknewthateventhoughourChristmaswouldbehard,hecouldnotdisappointtheotherkidsintheneighborhood.Asmyfatherleftthehouseandwentdownthewalkway,SantaClauswaswalkingup,withagreatsack(麻布袋)fullofgiftsforus!Hesaidnothing,onlysmiledasweetsmileatmyfather,andwishedhimaMerryChristmas.ThehappymanhandedDadthesackandwalkedawaydowntheblock.WeneverknewwhothemanwasandwhoshowedusgreatkindnessonasnowyChristmasnight.Wedoknow,however,thatwithouthimwewouldhavehadnothingunderthetree.HiskindnessgavemyparentshopeandshowedusinaveryrealwaythetruemeaningofChristmas.Ourfamilyhasneverforgottenthiskindstranger.EachyearwetellthestoryofthemysteriousSantaClausandtrytorepayhisgiftsbygivinggiftstoothersinneed.13.Theauthor’sfather__________.A.wasoncetherichestmaninhishometown B.wasworkinginagovernmentofficeC.hadtosupportafamilyof9people D.lookedlikeSantaClausmost14.Theauthor’sfamilyknew__________.A.whothemysteriousSantaClauswasB.whythemysteriousSantaClaushelpedthemC.howtheycouldrepaythemysteriousSantaClausD.theycouldfindthemysteriousSantaClausoneday15.Itcanbelearnedthat__________.A.themysteriousSantaClauswasoneoftheirrelativesB.themysteriousSantaClauswasarichmanintheareaC.thesackfromthemysteriousSantaClauswasveryexpensiveD.theauthor’sfamilywereallthankfultothemysteriousSantaClaus第二节〔共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewithbadmannersarerefusedintheworldofwork.Theydonotgetgoodjobs.Theirbusinessdonotsucceed.16Theyarelikedandsupported(支持).Theyhavefriends,luckandsuccess.Whenyouimproveyourmanners,youimproveyourchancesofsuccess.Thefollowingareseveralexamplesofgoodmanners.Bepolitetoeveryoneyoumeet.17Forexample,whenyougoonajobinterview,bepolitetothedeskclerkastheycanaffect(影响)yourchancesofsuccess.Usethesemagicwordsasoftenaspossible:Hello,Please,ExcusemeandSorry,andusethetwomostimportantwords:Thankyou.Usegoodmannersinallofyourcommunications.Examples:Returntelephoneandemailmessageswithin24hours;Ifyoureceivearudemessage,donotrespondwithrudeness,butbepolite;Donotinterrupt(打断)people.18__19Cuttinginfrontofothercarsonlygainsyouafewsecondsoftime.Ifyouarepolite,patientandcalm,youwillarrivesafelyandfeelmorerelaxed.Agoodsenseofhumor(幽默)showsgoodmanners.___20__Beforestartingimportantconversations,mealsormeetings,turnoffyourmobilephone.Ignoringpeoplewhileyouuseyourphoneisimpolite.A.Usegoodmannerswhendriving.B.Peoplewithgoodmannersareaccepted.C.Itisbettertomakeacarefulplanbeforeyoutakeaction.D.Youshouldlearngoodmannersfrompeoplearoundyou.E.Telljokesorpassonfunnystoriesthateveryonewillenjoy.F.Makesurepeoplearereadytolistentoyoubeforeyoustarttalking.G.Youwillneverregretbeingpolite,butyoumightregretbeingimpolite.第二局部语言知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso__21__onhercareerroad.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa22,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe__23__monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)24madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海绵).So25shewantedtogobackto26aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin27andcouldrealizeherdream,28shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing—29tobalance,bend,walk,andturn.Aftereverypublicshow,she30askherdadaboutherperformance.＂You31havealongwaytogo＂wastheanswersheusedtoget32.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric33bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit34everyonetotearsandthis__35__pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe36question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha’scomebackwasso37thatafilmproducer38tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad39todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,＂YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.＂40isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.21.A.takenoff

B.cutoff

C.kickedoff

D.putoff22.A.top

B.height

C.point

D.stop23.A.unforgettable

B.painful

C.busy

D.free24.A.flower

B.leg

C.gift

D.box25.A.Strangely

B.gradually

C.heavily

D.strongly26.A.home

B.school

C.dancing

D.walking27.A.thedoctor

B.thestage

C.herself

D.herdad28.A.however

B.even

C.since

D.so29.A.starting

B.remembering

C.wanting

D.learning30.A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might31.A.yet

B.ever

C.also

D.still32.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.insurprise

D.inanger33.A.change

B.movement

C.comeback

D.promise34.A.made

B.moved

C.let

D.forced35.A.story

B.performance

C.decision

D.accident36.A.usual

B.new

C.normal

D.interesting37.A.upsetting

B.interesting

C.surprising

D.moving38.A.allowed

B.pretended

C.refused

D.decided39.A.tried

B.managed

C.thought

D.imagined40.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分〕阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aproverbsays,＂Timeismoney＂.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven41preciousthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoney42(be)spent,wecanearnitback.However,whentime43(go),itwillneverreturn.Itisknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseis44(limit).Thereforeweshouldmakeuseofourtimemore__45__(full)tostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin46future.Butitisapitythattherearealotof__47__(person)whodonotrealizethevalueoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,48(drink)andplaying.Inaword,weshouldformagoodhabitof49(save)time.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetoday__50__tomorrow.第三局部写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题l分,总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmallquietlytown.It