湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识 Unit1 Festivals around the world 新人教必修3

2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld（新人教版必修3）整理ppt作佳诵读整理ppt(2011·全国大纲卷)假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1.本人简介；2.求助内容；3.约定时间；4.你的联系方式(Email：lihua@1236.com；Phone：12345678)。整理ppt注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．结束语已为你写好。DearSir/Madam，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt点考锁定整理pptⅠ.重点词汇1．________n．美；美人→________adj.美丽的2．________n．庆祝；祝贺→________vt.庆祝；庆贺3．________v．(使)饿死；饿得要死→________n．饥饿4．________n．起源；由来；起因→________adj.最早的5．________adj.宗教上的；虔诚的→________n．宗教6．________adj.季节的；季节性的7．________vt.使满意→________adj.满意的整理ppt8．________n．独立；自主→________adj.独立的9．________n．农业；农艺；农学→________adj.农业的10．________vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→_____n.钦佩；羡慕11．________adj.精力充沛的→________n．精力；活力12．________n．习惯；风俗13．________n．必要性；需要→________adj.必要的14．________n．许可；允许→________vt.&n．许可(证)整理ppt15．________n．预言；预报；预告→________vt.预报16．________vi.道歉；辩白→________n.道歉17．________adj.明显的→________adv.明显地18．________n．广播员；报幕员；告知者→________vt.通知19．________vt.提醒；使想起→________n．提醒者/物20．________vt.原谅；宽恕整理ppt答案1．beauty;beautiful

2.celebration;celebrate3．starve;starvation

4.origin;original5．religious;religion

6.seasonal7．satisfy;satisfied

8.independence;independent9．agriculture;agricultural

10.admire;admiration11．energetic;energy

12.custom13．necessity;necessary

14.permission;permit整理ppt15．prediction;predict

16.apologize;apology17．obvious;obviously

18.announcer;announce19．remind;reminder

20.forgive整理pptⅡ.短语回顾1．________place发生；举行2．________memoryof纪念；追念3．dress________盛装；打扮；装饰4．playatrick________诈骗；开玩笑；搞恶作剧5．________arrival一到达6．lookforward________期望；期待；盼望7．turn________出现；到场整理ppt8．________one'sword守信用；履行诺言9．________one'sbreath屏息；屏气10．set________出发；动身；使爆炸11．remindsb.________使某人想起12．forgivesb.________因……宽恕某人整理ppt答案1．take

2.in

3.up

4.on

5.on

6.to7．up

8.keep

9.hold

10.off

11.of

12.for整理pptⅢ.句式填空1．动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas________(难以找到),especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.2．“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes________(上面有骨头)．整理ppt3．asthough引导的方式状语从句Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，________(看上去像)itiscoveredwithpinksnow.4．it作形式主语的主语从句________(很明显)thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.答案1．difficulttofind

2.with“bones”onthem3．looksasthough

4.Itwasobvious整理ppt频高考点整理ppt考点单词

1．satisfyvt.使满意Itisimpossibletosatisfyalldemands.不可能满足所有的需要。Hewassatisfiedtowinthematch.他对赢得比赛感到满意。satisfysb.使某人满意satisfyone'sdesires满足某人的愿望整理pptsatisfy/meetone'sneeds/demand满足某人的要求satisfysb.that/of使某人确信besatisfiedtodosth.对做某事感到满意besatisfiedwith对……感到满意in/withsatisfaction满意地toone'ssatisfaction使人感到满意的是整理ppt即境活用1

Fromhis________voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A．satisfactory

B．satisfyingC．satisfied D．satisfaction[解析]修饰人的声音，微笑，表情等用­ed形式的形容词。[答案]C整理ppt2．apologizevi.道歉；认错Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我因为没能见你而向你道歉。Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.＝Imadeanapologytoherforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉整理pptapologizetosb.＋that从句向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉整理ppt即境活用2

Youshould________toyouruncleforbeingsorudetohim.A．excuse

B．confuseC．apologize

D．regret[解析]apologize道歉。excuse原谅；regret后悔；confuse使迷惑。[答案]C整理ppt3．awardv．颁发；授予；赏给n．奖金；奖学金；奖品；奖状TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。整理ppt【易混辨析】awardvt.授予，颁发，判给beawardedfor...因……而受奖awardsb.sth.颁发给某人某物n.奖品，赠品，与prize(奖金)近义rewardvt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义rewardsb.withsth.用……酬谢某人n.赏金，酬金，回报整理ppt即境活用3

(2012·山东济宁市练习)Hewasnominated(提名……为候选人)forthebestactor________.A．reward B．scholarshipC．award D．result[解析]award颁奖，奖赏。句意：他被提名为最佳男演员奖的候选人。reward酬劳；scholarship奖学金；result结果。[答案]C整理ppt4．possibilityn．可能；可能性Whatisthepossibilityoftheweatherimproving?天气有可能变好吗？Thereispossibilitytodosth.有可能做某事Itislikelythat...可能Sb.islikelytodosth.某人可能做某事Itispossiblethat...……是可能的整理ppt即境活用4

Thehorseisbadlyhurtintheback.Idoubtifthereisany________thatitwillrecovercompletely.A．question B．advantageC．opinion D．possibility[解析]possibility可能。question问题；advantage优势；opinion意见。[答案]D整理ppt5．forgivev.原谅，饶恕，免除Sheforgavemeforlosinghernotebook.她原谅我丢失了她的笔记本。forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做了某事整理ppt即境活用5

Nowthatheadmittedthathehadstolenthemoney,youshouldhave________him.A．punished B．forgivenC．scolded D．apologized[解析]forgive原谅。punish惩罚；scold批评；apologize道歉。[答案]B整理pptTheschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。IadmireandrespectyoumorethanIcansay.我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人整理ppt即境活用6

We________theoldscientist________hiscontribution________thecountry.A．admire;for;to B．admire;at;toC．respect;on;for D．respect;on;at[解析]admiresb.forsth.因……而钦佩某人；contributionto为……做贡献。[答案]A整理ppt7．remindvt.提醒；使想起Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。SheremindedmethatwehadmetbeforeataconferenceinBeijing.她提醒我我们以前在北京的一次会议上见过面。remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒……整理ppt即境活用7

—Callmeat9：00.Ican'taffordtomisssuchaconference.—Don'tworry,sir.You'llsurelybe________.A．reminded B．warnedC．informed D．remembered[解析]remind提醒。warn警告；inform告知；remember记住。[答案]A整理ppt8．dressvt.&vi.给……穿衣；穿衣，穿着；打扮；n.[C]连衣裙；(上下连身的)女装；[U]衣服(男女均可)；(尤指)外衣Hurryupandgetdressed.快点穿衣服。Theyaredressedinbeautifulcostumes,skippingbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums.他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点扭来扭去。整理pptbe/getdressedin＋衣服或者表颜色的词dressup盛装；打扮；装饰dresssb./oneself给……穿衣dresswell/badly/fashionable穿得好/不好/时髦dress＋表示目的、场合的介词短语整理ppt【易混辨析】dress,puton,wear与haveondress表示“给……穿衣服”，其宾语是人，而不是衣服。puton表示“穿(戴)”的动作，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。wear表示“穿(戴)”的状态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。haveon表示“穿(戴)”的状态，但不能用于进行时态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。整理ppt即境活用8

Whenthelittlechildcaughtsightoftheyoungwoman________inwhitehestartedcryingimmediately.A．dressed B．wearingC．worn D．puttingon[解析]bedressedin“穿着衣服或穿某种颜色的衣服”，wear“穿着，戴着”；puton“穿上”；从后面的inwhite可知应选A项。[答案]A整理ppt9．especiallyadv.特别，尤其Thecarisquitesmall,especiallyifyouhavechildren.这辆汽车很小，如果有了孩子就尤其显得小。整理ppt【易混辨析】specially专门地，特别地，多指为一特别目的而做。especially特别是，尤其，指与其他同类相比，某人、某物、某情况达到异常的程度。IsupposeIwasabitlazyandnowIwishI'ddonemorework,especiallyinmaths.我想我当时有点懒，我现在希望当时多用点功，特别是在数学上。Imadethisspeciallyforyourbirthday.这是我特意为你的生日而做的。整理ppt即境活用9

Inseveralpartsofthecity,carsarenotpermitted,________inthemainshoppingareas.A．actually B．especiallyC．practically D．averagely[解析]actually“实际上”；especially“特别，尤其”，其后可以接介词短语；practically“实际上”；averagely“平均地”。句意：在城市的一些地方，特别是主要的商业区，汽车是不允许进入的。[答案]B整理ppt考点短语

1．inmemoryof为了纪念TheybuiltamonumentinmemoryofthosewhodiedintheYushuEarthquake.他们为悼念死于玉树地震的人们建造了纪念碑。整理ppt【思维拓展】inhonourof纪念；为了向某人表示敬意inpraiseof颂扬；歌颂infavourof赞同；支持inplaceof代替inchargeof负责insearchof寻找inneedof需要整理ppt即境活用10

(2012·江西南昌一中联考)Iamquite________theplanthatwegooutandenjoyourselvesonSunday.A．inhonourof B．intermsofC．inviewof D．infavourof[解析]infavourof支持。inhonourof为了纪念；intermsof就……而言；inviewof就……而言。[答案]D整理ppt2．dressup盛妆；打扮；装饰Thechildrentriedtodress(themselves)upasmonsters.孩子们极力地(将自己)打扮成怪物。Wedressedhimupasagorilla.我们把他装扮成大猩猩。dressupas...装扮成……dresssb.up打扮某人dresssth.up对某物加以修饰、美化整理ppt【思维拓展】dress作为及物动词，表示穿衣时，其宾语为人而不是表衣物的名词。常用句式：dresssb.给某人穿衣dress(oneself/sb.)in＋表衣物的名词或颜色，表动作给某人穿……的衣服bedressedin穿着……整理ppt即境活用11

________inred,shelooksmorebeautiful.A．Dressing B．DressedC．Wearing D．Worn[解析]dressedin穿着……，在句中作状语。[答案]B整理ppt3．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.＝I'mlookingforwardtoyourletter.我盼望着收到你的来信。整理ppt【思维拓展】lookforwardto中的to为介词，后面跟名词或v.­ing形式作宾语。相似的短语还有：stickto坚持belongto属于devote...to贡献；投入addto添加beusedto习惯于payattentionto注意beaddictedto沉溺于adaptto适应getdownto开始做objectto反对整理pptreferto谈到；参考beaccustomedto习惯于leadto导致；通向contributeto有助于turnto求助；转向；翻到整理ppt即境活用12

Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward________atlast.A．tohascome B．tohavecomeC．tohavingcome D．hascome[解析]wehavebeenlookingforwardto为定语从句。hascome为谓语动词。[答案]A整理ppt4．turnup出现；到场；调大，开大(热度、音量等)；发现；发掘出，被发现(不用被动形式)Steventurneduplateasusual.史蒂文像往常一样姗姗来迟。Don'tworry,I'msureajobwillturnupsoon.别着急，我敢肯定工作不久就会有的。 整理ppt【思维拓展】turnaround/round转回身；把……往回开，使……好转turndown调小(音量等)；拒绝turnin上交；告发turnover(使)翻身；移交turnout生产，制造；证明是，结果是turnoff关上；使对……失去兴趣，使反感turnon打开turntosb.(forhelp)向某人求助turnaway把……打发走整理ppt即境活用13

Shedidn't________thoughshepromisedtocome.A．turnup B．turndownC．turnin D．turnout[解析]turnup出现。turndown关小，拒绝；turnin上交；turnout结果是。[答案]A整理ppt5．keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言Shealwayskeepsherword.她总是说到做到。Don'tbreakyourword,otherwisenoonewilltrustyou.不能失信，否则没有人会信任你。keepone'sword＝keepone'spromise守信用整理pptbreakone'sword/promise食言；失信getinaword插话；插嘴haveawordwithsb.与某人谈一谈havewordswithsb.与某人争吵ina/oneword简言之，总之，一句话inotherwords换句话说wordcamethat...消息传来……整理ppt即境活用14

Sheisawomanwho________.Youcanrelyonher.A．keepsherword B．breaksherwordC．getsinaword D．hasawordwith[解析]keepone'sword守信用。[答案]A整理ppt6．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；激发(尤指意外事件)，引起Iwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。Theysetoffforthestationbycar.他们乘小汽车前往车站。Thebombcouldbesetoffbytheslightesttouch.最轻微的碰撞都可能引爆这颗炸弹。整理ppt即境活用15

Havingmadeuphismind,he______tocarryouthisplan.A．setabout B．setoffC．setup D．setout[解析]setouttodosth.开始做某事。setabout开始，后跟v.­ing形式；setoff引起；setup成立。[答案]D整理ppt7．holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气Heheldhisbreath,notdaringtomakeanysound.他屏住气，不敢弄出一点声响。整理ppt【思维拓展】takeadeepbreath＝breathedeeply深呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来outofbreath上气不接下气，喘不过气来catchone'sbreath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸整理ppt即境活用16

Inordernottobefound,heheldhis________.A．hands B．breathC．mind D．heart[解析]holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸。[答案]B整理ppt重点句型1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。此句中的tofind是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb./sth.is＋adj.＋todo”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。整理pptThoseelevenmenwereverydifficulttopersuade,butImanageditintheend.那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。Englishisverydifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.英语在短时间内很难学好。Thesofaisverycomfortabletositin.这沙发坐上去很舒服。整理ppt即境活用17

Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________.A．todealwith B．dealingwithC．tobedealtwith D．dealtwith[解析]sth.is＋形容词＋todo结构。[答案]A整理ppt2．WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。句中whileshewasonearth作时间状语，其中while为连词，表示“当……的时候”。Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)watchingTV.他在看电视的时候睡着了。While(hewas)inAmerica,hestudiedmedicine.他在美国的时候研究医学。整理ppt【归纳总结】while作连词时的其他用法：(1)只要(2)但是，可是，表对比(3)虽然，尽管Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要有生命就有希望。整理pptWeknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehouseworkwhilemengoouttowork.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。

整理ppt即境活用18

Tomisinfavourofmyplan________Lucyisopposedtoit.A．sothat B．althoughC．while D．asif[解析]while然而，用于前后两者对比转折。[答案]C整理ppt3．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……Itwasobviousthat...句型中，it是形式主语；that从句是真正的主语。由于主语从句放在句首，往往显得头重脚轻，因此，常把它移到句子后面，而把it放在句首，作形式主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear,strange,obvious,certain,important,possible,natural,surprising,interesting,likely,unusual等。Itisobviousthatsheispopularwithstudents.整理ppt很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。Itisclearthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.很明显，光是沿直线传播的。Itiscertainthathecansucceedinthegame.在比赛中他一定会赢。整理ppt【易错提示】在Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/apity/essential＋that­clause中，从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。Itisstrangethathe(should)haveactedtowardhisparentslikethat.他那样对待他父母真是奇怪。整理pptItisimportantthatwe(should)discusstheplan.重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。Itisnecessarythathe(should)besentthereatonce.有必要马上派他到那儿去。整理ppt即境活用19

________isnotnecessaryforyoutohavetoldheraboutthebadnews.A．There B．ItC．That D．This[解析]itis＋形容词＋that从句。[答案]B整理ppt堂课双基整理pptⅠ.词义辨析1．(2012·武汉市高三调研)Theopen­air________hasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.A．occasion

B．congratulationC．celebration D．challenge[解析]celebration庆祝。句意：户外庆祝因为坏天气被推迟了。occasion时刻；congratulation祝贺；challenge挑战。[答案]C整理ppt2．Itisthoughtthatmeteorites(陨星)mayholdcluesaboutthe________oflifeonEarth.A．origin B．reserveC．basis D．evidence[解析]origin起源。reserve保护区；basis基础；evidence证据。[答案]A整理ppt3．Contrarytopopular________，eatingcarrotsdoesnotimproveyoureyesight.A．glory B．mottoC．incident D．belief[解析]belief信仰。glory光荣；motto座右铭；incident小事，政治事变。[答案]D整理ppt4．OnthewaytoXinjiang,westoppedfromtimetotimeand________theview.A．performed B．inspectedC．admired D．explored[解析]admire欣赏。perform执行；inspect视察；explore探索。[答案]C整理ppt5．Mygrandfatherisas________asayoungmanandworksasbusyasabee.A．enthusiastic B．energeticC．attractive D．sensitive[解析]energetic精力充沛的。enthusiastic热心的；attractive吸引人的；sensitive敏感的。[答案]B整理ppt6．ItisaJapanese________totakeoffone'sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.A．custom B．signalC．character D．reception[解析]custom风俗。signal信号；character性格；reception接待。[答案]A整理ppt7．Youcan'ttakephotographsinhereunlessyouget________fromtheadministrator.A．award B．shelterC．permission D．schedule[解析]permission允许。award颁奖；shelter避难所；schedule计划表。[答案]C整理ppt8．Itwaspretty________fromhervoicethatshedislikedtheyoungman.A．stubborn B．religiousC．familiar D．obvious[解析]obvious明显的。stubborn顽固的；religious宗教的；familiar熟悉的。[答案]D整理ppt9．Ican'tthinkofhisname—canyou________me?A．affect B．attachC．command D．remind[解析]remind提醒。affect影响；attach系，附；command命令。[答案]D整理ppt10．Sheeventually________herhusbandforforgettingherbirthday.A．deserved B．forgaveC．persuaded D．fancied[解析]forgive原谅。deserve应得到；persuade说服；fancy想象。[答案]B整理pptⅡ.短语填空整理ppt1．Whenthemothercamein,thechildwas________thetoys.2．Iwrotealongpoem________Robert,whousedtobemyoldfriendaswellasmyteacher.3．Icouldn'tfindmywatchforages,butthenonedayit________inacoatpocket.4．He________andpaidmethemoneyheowedmeexactlyontime.5．Whendoestheceremony________?Allthelovelyboysandgirlsinourschoolarewaitingforit.整理ppt6．Fredgotveryangrywhentheotherboys________himandhidhisclothes.7．Iwantto________earlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.8．IhatedleavinglittleEmily,butI________seeingmymotheragain.9．She________asthehorsescametowardthefinishingline.10．It'sasmallinformalparty—youdon'thaveto________.

整理ppt答案1．havingfunwith

2.inmemoryof3．turnedup

4.kepthisword5．takeplace

6.playedatrickon7．setoff

8.lookedforwardto9．heldherbreath

10.dressup整理pptⅢ.单词拼写1．Tomcelebratedthe________(到来)oftheNewYearwithapartyforhisfriends.2．Iamnow________(收集)convincinginformationformypaper.3．Thecentralgovernmenthasmadeaseriesof________(农业的)policiestoencouragefarmerstoworktheland.4．Undertheleadershipofourparty,wefinallygot________(独立)fromtheothercountries.整理ppt5．Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthe________(许可)ofthewriterofthereport.6．I'vemadeupmymind,butit's________(很显然)thatyouneedmoretimetothinkitover.7．Togetthejobdone,oneshouldbe________(精力充沛的)andhard­working.8．Iusedto________(钦佩)himasatruescientistandhardworker.整理ppt9．You'dbetter________(道歉)toMaryforhavingkeptherwaitingforhoursoutside.10．Icouldunderstandherbeingangry,butI'llstillnever________(原谅)herthewayshetreatedmeafterwards.整理ppt答案1．arrival

2.gathering