2022完型填空分解学生版

2022年高考真题完形填空小题分解（学生版）固定搭配题完形填空中，有时会涉及短语，且以动词短语为主，偶见介词短语等。解题时，可以通过仔细观察和回忆所学知识，进行有效推断，选择正确答案。【题1】（2022·全国卷2）ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.Nicolo,whoserealnamecannotbe 41 tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,42.finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted【题2】（2022·全国甲卷）That’swhenthingswent29.“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4-starhotel.29.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind【题3】（2022·全国I）Mountainsare51asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.51.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded（二）语义复现题复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机衔接在一起。因此，根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的语义复现，可选择正确答案。原词复现【题1】（2022·全国卷1）Onedaytheywill47.wakeupanddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa 48 .Iwonderif49.parentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.consequences.Ihaveaverystrong51.fearthattheliewe’retellingisdoing52.spiritualdamagetoourchildren.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact【题2】（2022·全国甲卷）“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel.....“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthedamage......31.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation同义、近义复现【题1】（2022·全国卷2）Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51.researchedit,heonlyfound“Bonnard”,aFrench52.painterhehadneverheardof...They57 theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58.actuallyPaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog”.A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied【题2】（2022·全国甲卷）Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）.“Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityformy36,”hesaidintheletter.36.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions【题3】（20229·全国I）However,Isoon discoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifindaclearmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.46.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones【题4】（20229·全国III）Butthatchanged whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukanreceivedtheirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputtouse.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatpredictsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather46.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras【题5】（20229·全国III）Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown’scentral51,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.……"Thetownsquarewastotallyfull.51.A.library B.hall C.square D.street【题3】（2022·全国III）"It'snotvery59,”shesays,"butitisenoughwhenwearesharing.”59.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy反义复现【题1】（2022·全国卷3）They’llhaveouthalfthe45.goodsintheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina46.particularcolour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstallcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep 47 .A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing【题2】（2022·全国甲卷）Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）.“Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityformy36,”hesaidintheletter.35.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured代词复现【题1】（2022·全国卷1）Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56.backedoffandletthemgotowork.Then,Larryasked 57 ifhewasneededor58.freetogo.Theylethimandtheothermango.57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver（三）逻辑关系题有时，可通过分析未知填空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系确定答案。这种方法主要应用于解答两类题：一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语类体；二是考查上下文逻辑关系类体。【题1】（2022·山东高考模拟卷）Iamwillingto32.stayuphereforaslongasittakes, 33 Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbe34.toolongbeforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe35.logged.A.but B.though C.because D.so【题2】（2022·全国乙卷）Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,59livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan60andshouldberewarded.60.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra【题3】（2022·全国I）ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweatherchanges----lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.58youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.58.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally【题4】（2022·全国III）The3,500residentscannotallenjoythesunshineatthesametime.57,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’ssun-starvedresidents.57.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly【题4】（2022·全国II）Hehadtriedtocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.44.A.calmeddown B.stoodup C.rolledover D.runoff【题5】（2022·全国III）ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-…….Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow45.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered（四）文化常识题完形填空的语篇往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。解题时，若能积极调动已有的文化背景知识和生活常识，注意中西文化差异，可简化复杂的分析和判断过程，节省解题时间。【题1】（2022·全国卷2）The59.familycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere 60 andworthasmuchas$50million.A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents【题2】（2022·全国甲卷）Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22somefriendsinAshewas25thatitwouldbetoowarm,he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.21.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing22.A.visit B.helpC.follow D.make23.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste25.A.surprisedB.pleased C.excited D.worried26.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid【题3】（2022·全国甲卷）“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthedamageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”37.A.handsinpockets B.noseintheair C.hatinhand ontheground【题4】（2022·全国乙卷）.......toeachofusinthenursingteam.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthenreplied:“Ohthisisn’tforthe57Ihad......Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,59livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshouldberewarded.57.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care59.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building【题5】（2022·全国乙卷）Shewas49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge(出院）,wesharedinher50atherrecovery.49.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful50.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment【题6】（2022·全国一卷）Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d45minimumwage.I’dseehowafactoryworded.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrantideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir47.41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation【题7】（2022·全国卷II）Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.54.A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked【题8】（2022·全国卷I）Mountainsareregardedasspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas53gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,54landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather55----lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland57:gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.52.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose53.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials54.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livingupto D.givingwayto55.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits56.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add57.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake【题9】（2022·全国卷III）ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.Ofcourse,we42itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona44day.”Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-techmirrorswasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48.41.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely42.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice43.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide44.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm45.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered47.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined48.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use【题10】（2022·全国I）TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe49.49.A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.blowingup D.fadingaway【题11】（2022·全国II）Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.50.A.predicted B.advertised C.believed D.recorded51.A.house B.phone C.street D.car52.A.called B.copied C.counted D.remembered53.A.fed B.adopted C.found D.cured（五）语境分析题上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在局内层次题中，通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。【题1】（2022·全国卷2）Heboughtabookandwas 53 tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54.gardenashisfather’spainting.That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.A.expected B.surprised C.anxious D.read【题2】（2022·全国甲卷）“Theseagullsimmediatelywent32.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild【题3】（2022·全国甲卷）Hisletter40.Bannedfromthehotelsince2022,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.A.arrivedB.workedC.ended D.disappeared【题4】（2022·全国乙卷）Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41justafewweeksago............toeachofusinthenursingteam.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse 【题5】（2022·全国乙卷）Butsherecovered,though48,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.......Asshewas51shewaseagertosay52toeachofusinthenursingteam.48.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily51.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving52.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes【题6】（2022·全国一卷）Thiswas50thanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d52.5A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper【题7】（20229·全国一卷）Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They41withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe43ofKilimanjaro.41.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring42.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters43.A.position B.age C.face D.name【题8】（20229·全国II）Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers’face.4