新视野第二册unit5分解课件

Unit

WeepingforMySmokingDaughterUnit

WeepingforMySmoking1?Doyousmoke?Doyouthinkyouaresmoke-free?Whydopeoplesmoke??Doyousmoke?Doyouthinkyou2Itisreportedthat85%ofthetop25best-sellingHollywoodmovieshavesmokingscenes.Itisreportedthat85%of3新视野第二册unit5分解课件4passivesmokersecondhandsmokerchainsmokerWarminguppassivesmokersecondhandsmoke5curiosityfeelingcoolotherskillingtimereducingpressurecuriosityfeelingcoolotherski6WarmingupWomencurrentlymakeupabout20%oftheworld’stobaccousers,whichthetobaccocompaniesseeasapotentialformarketgrowth.“Genderandtobaccowithanemphasisonmarketingtowomen”WarmingupWomencurrentlymake7Warmingup

WorldNoTobaccoDay*May31st

*SponsoredbyWHOWarmingupWorldNoTobaccoDa8Unit

5

SectionAWeepingforMySmokingDaughterUnit5SectionAWeepingforM9

Whatcanyoupredictfromthetitleitself?TextAnalysisWhatcanyoupredictfromth10Bygivingavividdescriptionofhowherdaughtersmokeswhiledoingherhomework,theauthorintendstoexpresshowshefeels—shefeelssoterriblethatsheweeps—andtoimplyhowbitterlyshehatesthehabitofsmoking.Toillustratewhyshefeltsoterriblewhenseeingherdaughtersmoke,theauthorfollowstimesequenceandcause-and-effectpatterntotellthereaderherpainfulexperiencewithherfather’sdeathfromsmoking.Basedonwhatshesawandread,howmuchshecherishedlifeandhowhelplesslyshewatchedherfatherkillhimself,theauthorfinallyappealstoallpeopletokeepawayfromtobaccoandvaluetheirlives.(Para.1)(Paras.2-5)(Paras.6-8)Theauthor’sanxietyabout

herdaughter’ssmokingTheauthor’sbitterexperience

withherfather’ssmokingTheauthor’sheart-felt

appealtoallpeopleTextStudyBygivingavividdescription11CamelMarlboroPrinceAlbertTogetsomeideasaboutthebackgroundinformationofthetext.CamelMarlboroPrinceTogetsom12CamelMarlboroPrinceAlbertTogetsomeideasaboutthebackgroundinformationofthetext.CamelMarlboroPrinceTogetsom13Camelworld-famousnumberoneinsalesSlogan"Toerrishuman.Toforgive,divine."犯错人皆难免，宽恕则是超凡。Slogan:

"Toerrishuman.TosmokeCamelcigarettes,divine."Camelworld-famousSlogan"Toer14

PhilipsMorriscompany,USA.toprecognizedbrands

“anlwaysememberoveecausefomancenly.”

MarlboroabbreviationMARLBOROPhilipsMorriscompany,USA.15PrinceAlbertPrinceAlbert16

ListentoapassageaboutprotectingchildrenfromsmokingandanswerthequestionsonP.102ReadthroughthetextandanswerthequestionsonP.108.8321012941540学号Listentoapassageaboutpro17

1.grateful

['ɡretfl]adj.感谢的；令人愉快的，宜人的⑴Weallhavesomethingtobegratefulforbutwedon'trealizeit.我们都拥有值得感激的东西，但我们没有认识到这一点。⑵Iamsodeeplygratefultoallofyouforthegreathonorofyoursupportandforallyouhavedoneforme.我要对你们所有人表示深切的感谢，你们的支持和你们为我所做的一切，是我的莫大荣耀。

Para.11.grateful['ɡretfl]adj.感谢18

2.介词提前的定语从句（介词+关系代词+……）关系代词which,whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句可有：介词+which\whom引出。如：1）Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywhichtheylivein.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecityinwhichtheylive.2)ThefilmwhichI’mspeakingofistobeshownnextweek.ThefilmofwhichI’mspeakingistobeshownnextweek.3.ThisistheteacherwhomI’velearntalotfrom.ThisistheteacherfromwhomI’velearntalot.Para.12.介词提前的定语从句（介词+关系代词+……）Para19

4).Themanwhomwesentthepresenttoisadoctoroflaws.Themanwhomtowhomwesentthepresentisadoctoroflaws.5).Thesituationwhichwehadgotintowasverydangerous.Thesituation

intowhich

wehadgotwasverydangerous.6).ThepolicemanwhomMrHenryistalkingwithisafriendofmine.ThepolicemanwithwhomMrHenryistalkingisafriendofmine.Para.14).Themanwhomwesentthe20

3.后缀-en的构词功能

接在某些形容词后面构成动词，有“做，使，成为，使变成……”等含义。例如：shorten使缩短，darken使黑，变黑，deepen加深，broaden加宽，sharpen削尖，sweeten使变甜，richen使富有，thicken使变厚，quicken加快，soften使软化，blacken使变黑，harden变硬，硬化，weaken变软，变弱，fasten使固定，widen变宽，等等。（也有从形容词比较形式加-en构成动词的，例如：lessen减少，worsen恶化，变得更坏，等等。）Para.13.后缀-en的构词功能

接在某些形容词后21

1.“骆驼”香烟驰名于世，不仅因其上佳的品质，还在于“骆驼”烟标的独特设计。它的底色为黄色，就如浩瀚无边的沙漠，再加上背景图案中的金字塔和棕榈树，使“骆驼”香烟的外观设计充满神秘的东方情调。而烟标中最引人注目的则是那驻足沙海、昂首天外、傲视世俗的骆驼。正是这“沙漠之舟”才成为“骆驼”香烟的标志，使得“骆驼”香烟闻名于世。Para.11.“骆驼”香烟驰名于世，不仅因其上佳的品22

2.起初的Marlboro试图取悦女性烟民，那时的美国女青年奉行及时行乐主义，很多人沉迷于香槟酒和爵士乐，一天到晚过着醉生梦死的生活。香烟的味道让人忘记了第一次世界大战带来的心理创伤，沉浸在乐而忘忧的氛围中。“像五月的天气一样温和”是这个时期万宝路引以为荣的广告词。Para.12.起初的Marlboro试图取悦女性烟民，那时的美国女23

然而,万宝路作为一个历史悠久，品质上乘的烟草品牌，并未如它期望的那样在广大烟民中产生强大的号召力。原来，“温和”的品牌形象是不足以打动人心的，要让万宝路成为烟民心中的最爱，一个粗犷豪放、野性不羁的强有力形象是不可或缺的。生活在钢筋水泥中的现代人，向往的是宽阔无垠的蓝天，一望无际的草原，和那奔驰的骏马，矫健的骑马者……那么就让万宝路也插上翅膀，自由地奔跑起来吧，越过群山，翻过峻岭，跑遍世界的每个角落，跑进每一个向往自由奔放的人的心里。从那以后，一个温文尔雅的万宝路不见了，一个粗犷豪放的万宝路出现了。在美国《财富》杂志（Fortune）全球500家大企业中排第45位。Para.1然而,万宝路作为一个历史悠久，品质上乘的烟草品牌，并未如它24

4.“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”这一结构是最典型的强调结构,它的特点是去掉itwas„.that这一框架后所剩部分仍为一个完整的句子。如:Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguagesthatattractedtheaudience'sinterest.吸引听众兴趣的是那个年轻人如何学会了五种语言。Para.24.“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/w25

主谓一致★that\who后面的谓语要与主句一致。⑴ItisLucywho(that)oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.是Lucy经常帮助我学习英语。主语是Lucy⑵ItisLucyandLilythat(who)oftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.是Lucy和Lily经常帮助我学习英语。Para.2主谓一致Para.226

ItisneitheryounorhethatiswillingtotheGreatWall.既不是你也不是他愿意去长城。如ItisheaswellashisclassmatesthathaseverbeentoSuzhou.是他还有他的同学曾经去过苏州。ItisMr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandchildrenisinChinanow.是格林先生和他的妻儿已来到了中国。behavebePara.2Itisneitheryounorhethat27

★that或who之前的谓语动词即使被强调部分是复数含义，但仍用单数形式。Itwasthreebooksthattheyboughtthedaybeforeyesterday.他们前天买的是三本书。ItwasfourfriendsthatImetinthestreetyesterday.昨天在大街上我遇到的是4个朋友。Para.2★that或who之前的谓语动词即使被强调部分是复数含义28

5.coupledwith加上，外加⑴Thekeywasherpainstakingpracticecoupledwith

someskills.关键是她的刻苦训练再加上一些技巧。⑵Droughtcoupledwith

hightemperaturescausedthecropstofail.干旱外加高温使农作物歉收了。⑶Thebadlight,coupledwith

thewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。Para.35.coupledwith加上，外加Para.329

6.hooked['hʊkt]adj.钩状的；吸毒成瘾的；入迷的⑴WhenIsatdownatacomputerforthefirsttimeinseventhgrade,Iwashooked.我上七年级时第一次坐在计算机前是何等着迷★addicted

[ə'dɪktɪd]adj.沉溺于某种（尤其是不良的）嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的⑵Headdictedhimselftodrinking.他喝酒成瘾。⑶Jackbecameaddicted

todrugsatquiteanearlyage.杰克很小年纪时就吸毒成瘾了。Para.36.hooked['hʊkt]adj.钩状的；吸毒30

7.largely[lɑ:dʒli]adv.大部分地，主要地；大规模地；丰富地⑴Thefarmingareaiscenteredlargely

inthesouth.农业区大部分集中在南方。⑵Yoursuccesswilllargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。

Para.57.largely[lɑ:dʒli]adv.大部分地31

8.starve[stɑ:v]v.使挨饿；饿死⑴Youstarve

yourselfbeforeyougotobuffet.吃自助餐之前先先把自己饿个半死。⑵Weallstarvefornews.我们都渴望得到消息。⑶Peoplethererefusedtopaytaxesinordertostarve

thegovernmentoffunds.那里的人们拒绝纳税以使政府资金匮乏。Para.68.starve[stɑ:v]v.使挨饿；饿死Par32

9.shelter[ʃeltə]v.掩蔽；庇护；保护n.居所；避难所；（无家可归者或受虐待者的）收容所；遮蔽⑴Thenumberoffamiliesseekingshelterroseby17percent...寻求避难的家庭户增加了17％。⑵TwelveChineselefttheembassy[embəsi]aftershelteringthereforseveraldays.12名中国人在大使馆藏身了几天后离开了。★shelterfrom⑶Wetookshelterfrom

therainunderatree.我们在树下避雨。⑷Theumbrellaisapoorshelterfrom

heavyrain.雨伞不太遮挡得住大雨。Para.89.shelter[ʃeltə]v.掩蔽；庇护；保护33

10.literally[litərəli]

adv.逐字地；照字面地；确实地，真正地；[口语]差不多，简直（用于加强语意）Theviewsareliterallybreath-taking.景色美得简直让人窒息。IfAmericastillusedexchangeratetocriticizeothernations,itisliterally

ridiculous!如果再用汇率来指责别国，那简直就是在开国际玩笑。Para.810.literally[litərəli]Par34

哭泣，啜泣过滤品牌，商标吸引，迷住团聚苗条的；渺茫的缺乏；饿吞咽昆虫有毒的weepfilterbrandhookedreunionslimstarveswallowinsectpoison

Review哭泣，啜泣weepReview35

11.使（变弱）12.感激13.加上14.不引人注目的15.确实的，真正的16.引语17.避难所，收容所18.广告11.weaken12.begratefulfor13.coupledwith14.unnoticeable15.literally16.quotation17.shelter18.advertisement

Review11.使（变弱）11.weakenReview36

1.Thetobaccoindustry,coupledwithHollywoodmoviesinwhichbothmaleandfemaleheroessmokedlikechimneys,completelywonoverpeoplelikemyfather,whowerehopelesslyhookedbycigarettes.Review1.Thetobaccoindustry,coup37

2.HeneverlookedasfashionableasPrinceAlbert,though;hecontinuedtolooklikeapoor,overweight,hard-workingcoloredmanwithtoolargeafamily,black,withaverywhitecigarettestuckinhismouth.

Review2.Heneverlookedasfashion38

3.Irememberedonce,atafamilyreunion,whenmydaughterwastwo,thatmyfatherpickedherupforaminute—longenoughformetophotographthem—buttheeffortwasobvious.

Review3.Irememberedonce,atafa39

4.Inthesepoorcountries,asinAmericaninnercitiesandonreservations,moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies;overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningandhookingtheirchildren,eventuallykillingthemselves.

Review4.Inthesepoorcountries,a40

5.IrememberhowcarefullyIatewhenIwaspregnant,howpatientlyItaughtmydaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely.Forwhat,Isometimeswonder;sothatshecanstruggletobreathethroughmostofherlifefeelinghalfherstrength,andthendieofself-poisoning,ashergrandfatherdid?

Review5.IrememberhowcarefullyI41

Vocabulary-III.1.hardened2.shelter3.slim4.weaken5.literally6.noticeable7.bunch8.drag9.grateful10.hooked

keystoexercisesVocabulary-III.keystoexerc42

IV.1.leanedon2.closeathand3.dieof4.arestarvedof5.coupledwith6.isdirected...at7.are...dressedin8.gratefulto9.strugglingto10.abunchof

keystoexercisesIV.keystoexercises43

1.J2.G3.K4.M5.E6.07.D8.H9.A10.C

WordBuildingVI.1.Underthepleasantsituationthepropertypricesarejustbeginningtohardenagain.2.Inthepastfewyears,theseinsideconflictshaveweakenedthegovernment'sposition.3.EverySundaythefathertakeshischildtolibraries,museums,exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelievesthatthishelpstobroadenthechild'smind.keystoexercises1.J2.G3.K4.M5.E6.07.D844

4.Thedaysarelengtheningassummerapproaches.5.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementheightened.6.Thetakingonofanewsecretarylightenedhisworkloadconsiderably.7.Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressoftheproject,themanager'sfacedarkenedwithanger.8.Beforenightfell,thesettingsunreddenedthecloudskeystoexercises4.Thedaysarelengtheningas45

VII.1.arrival2.expectations3.understandable4.Vfitable7.lucky8.gatheringkeystoexercisesVII.keystoexercises46

SentencestructureVIII.1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.2.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher.3.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.4.Itwasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasnosurprisetous.keystoexercisesSentencestructurekeystoex47

IX.1.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.2.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep.3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.4.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.5.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.

keystoexercisesIX.keystoexercises48

TranslationX.1.Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.2.Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.3.I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.4.Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.5.Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.6.Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.keystoexercisesTranslationkeystoexercises49

XI.1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了.2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.keystoexercisesXI.keystoexercises50

ClozeXII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.A13.A14.D15.CkeystoexercisesClozeXII.keystoexercises51写作模式Writing写作实践ParagraphWriting预习课文导入小结写作模式Writing写作实践Paragrap52EffectCauseGeneralStatementEffectCauseGeneralStatement53GeneralStatement:Theparagraphbeginswithageneralstatementaboutwhatistobecovered.

Effect:Thelastpartisabouttheeffectthuscaused.Cause:Whatfollowsisthespecificstatementsofthepossiblecauses.

ForexampleGeneralStatement:Theparagra54Example:

WhenItraveltoThirdWorldcountriesIseemanypeoplelikemyfatheranddaughter.(GeneralStatement)Therearelargeadvertisementsignsdirectedatthemboth:thetough,confidentorfashionableolderman,thebeautiful,“worldly”youngwoman,bothdraggingaway.(Cause)Example:

WhenItravelto55Inthesepoorcountries,asinAmericaninnercitiesandonreservations,moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies;overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningandhookingtheirchildren,eventuallykillingthemselves.(Effect)

Inthesepoorcountries,asin56写作实践Directions:Havealookatthesamplecause-and-effectparagraphbasedontheoutlinebelow.写作实践57Topic:

Studyingabroadisexpensive.Cause:

●

largeexpensesuchastuitionfee,room,board●

otherexpenseslikeentertainment,telephonebills,clothingEffect:

●parentsworkinghardtosavemoney●parentsborrowingmoneyTopic:Studyingabroadisexpe58[SampleComposition]ItisveryexpensivefortheChinesestudentstocontinuetheirstudyabroad.(Generalstatement)

Mostofthemhavetopaythelargeexpenses,suchastuitionfee,roomandboard,whichwouldonaveragecomeuptoabout$20,000forayear.

[SampleComposition]59Besides,theyhavetocoverotherexpenseslikeentertainment,long-distancetelephonecalls,andclothing.(Cause)

Asaresult,itisnotunusualfortheirparentstospendyearssavingthatamountandsomeofthemhavetoborrowmoneyfromtheirrelatives.(Effect)Besides,theyhavetocoverot60WritingAssignment

Directions:Writeaparagraphshowingacause-and-effectrelation

ononeofthefollowingtopics.Onetopichasbeengivenadetailedoutlinethatyoucanfollow.

WritingAssignment

61Unit

WeepingforMySmokingDaughterUnit

WeepingforMySmoking62?Doyousmoke?Doyouthinkyouaresmoke-free?Whydopeoplesmoke??Doyousmoke?Doyouthinkyou63Itisreportedthat85%ofthetop25best-sellingHollywoodmovieshavesmokingscenes.Itisreportedthat85%of64新视野第二册unit5分解课件65passivesmokersecondhandsmokerchainsmokerWarminguppassivesmokersecondhandsmoke66curiosityfeelingcoolotherskillingtimereducingpressurecuriosityfeelingcoolotherski67WarmingupWomencurrentlymakeupabout20%oftheworld’stobaccousers,whichthetobaccocompaniesseeasapotentialformarketgrowth.“Genderandtobaccowithanemphasisonmarketingtowomen”WarmingupWomencurrentlymake68Warmingup

WorldNoTobaccoDay*May31st

*SponsoredbyWHOWarmingupWorldNoTobaccoDa69Unit

5

SectionAWeepingforMySmokingDaughterUnit5SectionAWeepingforM70

Whatcanyoupredictfromthetitleitself?TextAnalysisWhatcanyoupredictfromth71Bygivingavividdescriptionofhowherdaughtersmokeswhiledoingherhomework,theauthorintendstoexpresshowshefeels—shefeelssoterriblethatsheweeps—andtoimplyhowbitterlyshehatesthehabitofsmoking.Toillustratewhyshefeltsoterriblewhenseeingherdaughtersmoke,theauthorfollowstimesequenceandcause-and-effectpatterntotellthereaderherpainfulexperiencewithherfather’sdeathfromsmoking.Basedonwhatshesawandread,howmuchshecherishedlifeandhowhelplesslyshewatchedherfatherkillhimself,theauthorfinallyappealstoallpeopletokeepawayfromtobaccoandvaluetheirlives.(Para.1)(Paras.2-5)(Paras.6-8)Theauthor’sanxietyabout

herdaughter’ssmokingTheauthor’sbitterexperience

withherfather’ssmokingTheauthor’sheart-felt

appealtoallpeopleTextStudyBygivingavividdescription72CamelMarlboroPrinceAlbertTogetsomeideasaboutthebackgroundinformationofthetext.CamelMarlboroPrinceTogetsom73CamelMarlboroPrinceAlbertTogetsomeideasaboutthebackgroundinformationofthetext.CamelMarlboroPrinceTogetsom74Camelworld-famousnumberoneinsalesSlogan"Toerrishuman.Toforgive,divine."犯错人皆难免，宽恕则是超凡。Slogan:

"Toerrishuman.TosmokeCamelcigarettes,divine."Camelworld-famousSlogan"Toer75

PhilipsMorriscompany,USA.toprecognizedbrands

“anlwaysememberoveecausefomancenly.”

MarlboroabbreviationMARLBOROPhilipsMorriscompany,USA.76PrinceAlbertPrinceAlbert77

ListentoapassageaboutprotectingchildrenfromsmokingandanswerthequestionsonP.102ReadthroughthetextandanswerthequestionsonP.108.8321012941540学号Listentoapassageaboutpro78

1.grateful

['ɡretfl]adj.感谢的；令人愉快的，宜人的⑴Weallhavesomethingtobegratefulforbutwedon'trealizeit.我们都拥有值得感激的东西，但我们没有认识到这一点。⑵Iamsodeeplygratefultoallofyouforthegreathonorofyoursupportandforallyouhavedoneforme.我要对你们所有人表示深切的感谢，你们的支持和你们为我所做的一切，是我的莫大荣耀。

Para.11.grateful['ɡretfl]adj.感谢79

2.介词提前的定语从句（介词+关系代词+……）关系代词which,whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句可有：介词+which\whom引出。如：1）Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywhichtheylivein.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecityinwhichtheylive.2)ThefilmwhichI’mspeakingofistobeshownnextweek.ThefilmofwhichI’mspeakingistobeshownnextweek.3.ThisistheteacherwhomI’velearntalotfrom.ThisistheteacherfromwhomI’velearntalot.Para.12.介词提前的定语从句（介词+关系代词+……）Para80

4).Themanwhomwesentthepresenttoisadoctoroflaws.Themanwhomtowhomwesentthepresentisadoctoroflaws.5).Thesituationwhichwehadgotintowasverydangerous.Thesituation

intowhich

wehadgotwasverydangerous.6).ThepolicemanwhomMrHenryistalkingwithisafriendofmine.ThepolicemanwithwhomMrHenryistalkingisafriendofmine.Para.14).Themanwhomwesentthe81

3.后缀-en的构词功能

接在某些形容词后面构成动词，有“做，使，成为，使变成……”等含义。例如：shorten使缩短，darken使黑，变黑，deepen加深，broaden加宽，sharpen削尖，sweeten使变甜，richen使富有，thicken使变厚，quicken加快，soften使软化，blacken使变黑，harden变硬，硬化，weaken变软，变弱，fasten使固定，widen变宽，等等。（也有从形容词比较形式加-en构成动词的，例如：lessen减少，worsen恶化，变得更坏，等等。）Para.13.后缀-en的构词功能

接在某些形容词后82

1.“骆驼”香烟驰名于世，不仅因其上佳的品质，还在于“骆驼”烟标的独特设计。它的底色为黄色，就如浩瀚无边的沙漠，再加上背景图案中的金字塔和棕榈树，使“骆驼”香烟的外观设计充满神秘的东方情调。而烟标中最引人注目的则是那驻足沙海、昂首天外、傲视世俗的骆驼。正是这“沙漠之舟”才成为“骆驼”香烟的标志，使得“骆驼”香烟闻名于世。Para.11.“骆驼”香烟驰名于世，不仅因其上佳的品83

2.起初的Marlboro试图取悦女性烟民，那时的美国女青年奉行及时行乐主义，很多人沉迷于香槟酒和爵士乐，一天到晚过着醉生梦死的生活。香烟的味道让人忘记了第一次世界大战带来的心理创伤，沉浸在乐而忘忧的氛围中。“像五月的天气一样温和”是这个时期万宝路引以为荣的广告词。Para.12.起初的Marlboro试图取悦女性烟民，那时的美国女84

然而,万宝路作为一个历史悠久，品质上乘的烟草品牌，并未如它期望的那样在广大烟民中产生强大的号召力。原来，“温和”的品牌形象是不足以打动人心的，要让万宝路成为烟民心中的最爱，一个粗犷豪放、野性不羁的强有力形象是不可或缺的。生活在钢筋水泥中的现代人，向往的是宽阔无垠的蓝天，一望无际的草原，和那奔驰的骏马，矫健的骑马者……那么就让万宝路也插上翅膀，自由地奔跑起来吧，越过群山，翻过峻岭，跑遍世界的每个角落，跑进每一个向往自由奔放的人的心里。从那以后，一个温文尔雅的万宝路不见了，一个粗犷豪放的万宝路出现了。在美国《财富》杂志（Fortune）全球500家大企业中排第45位。Para.1然而,万宝路作为一个历史悠久，品质上乘的烟草品牌，并未如它85

4.“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”这一结构是最典型的强调结构,它的特点是去掉itwas„.that这一框架后所剩部分仍为一个完整的句子。如:Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguagesthatattractedtheaudience'sinterest.吸引听众兴趣的是那个年轻人如何学会了五种语言。Para.24.“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/w86

主谓一致★that\who后面的谓语要与主句一致。⑴ItisLucywho(that)oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.是Lucy经常帮助我学习英语。主语是Lucy⑵ItisLucyandLilythat(who)oftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.是Lucy和Lily经常帮助我学习英语。Para.2主谓一致Para.287

ItisneitheryounorhethatiswillingtotheGreatWall.既不是你也不是他愿意去长城。如ItisheaswellashisclassmatesthathaseverbeentoSuzhou.是他还有他的同学曾经去过苏州。ItisMr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandchildrenisinChinanow.是格林先生和他的妻儿已来到了中国。behavebePara.2Itisneitheryounorhethat88

★that或who之前的谓语动词即使被强调部分是复数含义，但仍用单数形式。Itwasthreebooksthattheyboughtthedaybeforeyesterday.他们前天买的是三本书。ItwasfourfriendsthatImetinthestreetyesterday.昨天在大街上我遇到的是4个朋友。Para.2★that或who之前的谓语动词即使被强调部分是复数含义89

5.coupledwith加上，外加⑴Thekeywasherpainstakingpracticecoupledwith

someskills.关键是她的刻苦训练再加上一些技巧。⑵Droughtcoupledwith

hightemperaturescausedthecropstofail.干旱外加高温使农作物歉收了。⑶Thebadlight,coupledwith

thewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。Para.35.coupledwith加上，外加Para.390

6.hooked['hʊkt]adj.钩状的；吸毒成瘾的；入迷的⑴WhenIsatdownatacomputerforthefirsttimeinseventhgrade,Iwashooked.我上七年级时第一次坐在计算机前是何等着迷★addicted

[ə'dɪktɪd]adj.沉溺于某种（尤其是不良的）嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的⑵Headdictedhimselftodrinking.他喝酒成瘾。⑶Jackbecameaddicted

todrugsatquiteanearlyage.杰克很小年纪时就吸毒成瘾了。Para.36.hooked['hʊkt]adj.钩状的；吸毒91

7.largely[lɑ:dʒli]adv.大部分地，主要地；大规模地；丰富地⑴Thefarmingareaiscenteredlargely

inthesouth.农业区大部分集中在南方。⑵Yoursuccesswilllargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。

Para.57.largely[lɑ:dʒli]adv.大部分地92

8.starve[stɑ:v]v.使挨饿；饿死⑴Youstarve

yourselfbeforeyougotobuffet.吃自助餐之前先先把自己饿个半死。⑵Weallstarvefornews.我们都渴望得到消息。⑶Peoplethererefusedtopaytaxesinordertostarve

thegovernmentoffunds.那里的人们拒绝纳税以使政府资金匮乏。Para.68.starve[stɑ:v]v.使挨饿；饿死Par93

9.shelter[ʃeltə]v.掩蔽；庇护；保护n.居所；避难所；（无家可归者或受虐待者的）收容所；遮蔽⑴Thenumberoffamiliesseekingshelterroseby17percent...寻求避难的家庭户增加了17％。⑵TwelveChineselefttheembassy[embəsi]aftershelteringthereforseveraldays.12名中国人在大使馆藏身了几天后离开了。★shelterfrom⑶Wetookshelterfrom

therainunderatree.我们在树下避雨。⑷Theumbrellaisapoorshelterfrom

heavyrain.雨伞不太遮挡得住大雨。Para.89.shelter[ʃeltə]v.掩蔽；庇护；保护94

10.literally[litərəli]

adv.逐字地；照字面地；确实地，真正地；[口语]差不多，简直（用于加强语意）Theviewsareliterallybreath-taking.景色美得简直让人窒息。IfAmericastillusedexchangeratetocriticizeothernations,itisliterally

ridiculous!如果再用汇率来指责别国，那简直就是在开国际玩笑。Para.810.literally[litərəli]Par95

哭泣，啜泣过滤品牌，商标吸引，迷住团聚苗条的；渺茫的缺乏；饿吞咽昆虫有毒的weepfilterbrandhookedreunionslimstarveswallowinsectpoison

Review哭泣，啜泣weepReview96

11.使（变弱）12.感激13.加上14.不引人注目的15.确实的，真正的16.引语17.避难所，收容所18.广告11.weaken12.begratefulfor13.coupledwith14.unnoticeable15.literally16.quotation17.shelter18.advertisement

Review11.使（变弱）11.weakenReview97

1.Thetobaccoindustry,coupledwithHollywoodmoviesinwhichbothmaleandfemaleheroessmokedlikechimneys,completelywonoverpeoplelikemyfather,whowerehopelesslyhookedbycigarettes.Review1.Thetobaccoindustry,coup98

2.HeneverlookedasfashionableasPrinceAlbert,though;hecontinuedtolooklikeapoor,overweight,hard-workingcoloredmanwithtoolargeafamily,black,withaverywhitecigarettestuckinhismouth.

Review2.Heneverlookedasfashion99

3.Irememberedonce,atafamilyreunion,whenmydaughterwastwo,thatmyfatherpickedherupforaminute—longenoughformetophotographthem—buttheeffortwasobvious.

Review3.Irememberedonce,atafa100

4.Inthesepoorcountries,asinAmericaninnercitiesandonreservations,moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies;overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningandhookingtheirchildren,eventuallykillingthemselves.

Review4.Inthesepoorcountries,a101

5.IrememberhowcarefullyIatewhenIwaspregnant,howpatientlyItaughtmydaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely.Forwhat,Isometimeswonder;sothatshecanstruggletobreathethroughmostofherlifefeelinghalfherstrength,andthendieofself-poisoning,ashergrandfatherdid?

Review5.IrememberhowcarefullyI102

Vocabulary-III.1.hardened2.shelter3.slim4.weaken5.literally6.noticeable7.bunch8.drag9.grateful10.hooked

keystoexercisesVocabulary-III.keystoexerc103

IV.1.leanedon2.closeathand3.dieof4.arestarvedof5.coupledwith6.isdirected...at7.are...dressedin8.gratefulto9.strugglingto10.abunchof

keystoexercisesIV.keystoexercises104

1.J2.G3.K4.M5.E6.07.D8.H9.A10.C

WordBuildingVI.1.Underthepleasantsituationthepropertypricesarejustbeginningtohardenagain.2.Inthepastfewyears,theseinsideconflictshaveweakenedthegovernment'sposition.3.EverySundaythefathertakeshischildtolibraries,museums,exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelievesthatthishelpstobroadenthechild'smind.keystoexercises1.J2.G3.K4.M5.E6.07.D8105

4.Thedaysarelengtheningassummerapproaches.5.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementheightened.6.Thetakingonofanewsecretarylightenedhisworkloadconsiderably.7.Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressoftheproject,themanager'sfacedarkenedwithanger.8.Beforenightfell,thesettingsunreddenedthecloudskeystoexercises4.Thedaysarelengtheningas106

VII.1.arrival2.expectations3.understandable4.Vfitable7.lucky8.gatheringkeystoexercisesVII.keystoexercises107

SentencestructureVIII.1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.2.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher.3.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.4.Itwasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasnosurprisetous.keystoexercisesSentencestru