人教版初二(下)英语第19讲：unit10词汇篇

Unit10词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。书［趣味引入）checkout:察看，观察clearout:清理，清除nolonger:不再，不复Nolonger=not…anylongerpartwith:放弃，交出asfor:至于，关于tobehonest:说实在的search:搜索，搜查Searchsb/swforsth.giveaway:分发accordingto:依据1.别担心！他不再是个孩子了。Don'tworry.Heisachild.说实在的，他是一个好人。,heisagoodman.

让我们把这些东西捐赠给慈善机构吧。Let'sthethingstocharities.我们已经从我们的卧室里清扫出许多东西。Weoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.根据这个调查，我们应该戒烟。thesurvey,weshouldgiveupsmoking.解析：nolongerTobehonestgiveawayhavealreadyclearedaccordingto基础演练一、单项选择1.IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Pleasethearrival（至U达）time.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch2.---WhatisJackdoinginhisroom?---Heisamagazine.A.searchingforB.askingforC.waitingforD.goingfor3.thesetoys,Ilikethebearbest.A.BetweenB.FromC.WithD.Among4.Herparentsalwaysherasthecleverestoftheirchildren.A.regardB.makeC.keepD.watch5.---Wemissedachancetowinagoal.——!A.WelldoneB.GoodluckC.WhatashameD.Howlucky二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）Thepaperistoohard.Ineedsomespaper.Doyoulikebgamessuchaschess?Learningaforeignlanguagerequiresaceffort.Sheiswaitingforyouontheosideofthestreet.Couldyoubequietforaw?Theywereinjschoolbeforetheyenteredthehighschool.三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)Mr.Smithtoldusthathisearly(child)hadbeenveryhappy.Idon'tliketraveling,(especial)insummer.Tonynevertellsalie;heisa(truth)boy.Mostofushavemanysweet(memory)aboutchildhoodinourhearts.MJJ他不在努力工作了。Heworkshard.=Heworkhard.说到学校的郊游，大多数学生都很积极。theschooltrip,studentsarevery.根据天气预报，雨还会持续3天。theweatherreport,therainwilllastforanotherthreedays.说实在的，卖旧东西是很难的。,it'shardtoselltheoldthings.我们已经从我们的卧室里清扫出许多东西。Weoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.答案一、单项选择C2.A3.D4.A5.C二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)softboardcertainoppositewhilejunior三、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）childhoodespeciallytruthfulmemories四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）nolonger;doesn't;anylongerAsfor,most,activeAccordingtoTobehonesthavealreadycleared巩固提高我已经在北京工作三年了。IinBeijingthreeyears.银行在超市对面。Thebankisthesupermarket.我从来没去过博物馆。Ihaveneverthemuseum.根据这个调查，我们应该戒烟。thesurvey,weshouldgiveupsmoking.5.---你买这个房子多长时间了？---五年了。---haveyouhadthehouse?---fiveyears.里克将什么时候回法国?（词数不限）WhenwillRickFrance?她正在寻找与这双鞋子同类的鞋子。Shethesamekindofshoesasthese.本每天运动至少两个小时。（词数不限）EverydayBenplayssportstwohours.为了多赚钱，他努力地工作。（词数不限）Heworkshardmakemoremoney.我们过去经常步行去上学。（词数不限）Wetoschool.haveworked,foroppositeto/acrossfrombeentoAccordingtoHowlong,Forreturntoissearchingforatleastinordertousedtowalk1.Manypeopleleavethecountryside(look)forworkinthecities.Bob(live)inHangzhouinthelastfivemonths.Iusedto(be)lateforschool,butnowI'malwaysontime.Bruce(learn)Chinesefortwoyears.Hecanspeakitwell.---Whynotconsider(sell)theseoldthings?---That'sagoodidea.Everyone(like)tobefree.She(hold)mebyherarmandaskedmetogoshoppingwithher.Ourhometownisverybeautiful,(especial)inautumn.Whynotconsider(visit)theGreatWall?Sallyusedto(sleep)withthelighton.tolookhaslivedbehaslearnedsellinglikesheldespeciallyvisitingsleep二、完型(重庆中考题)WangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy'sphonecall.“Aclassmatecalledmetodiscusshomework.Wetalked1justafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad,"saidthegirl.“TheyaskedwhetherIlikedtheboy.IsaidIdidn't,2theywouldn'tbelieveme."Wang'stroubleisnotstrangeatallbecausepuppylove早恋）becomesabigheadachefor3parentsandschools.Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadfor4.Herschoolmakesitarulenottoallowanytalkoranyphysicalcontact（身体接触）5oneboyandonegirlalone.Manystudentssaytheyunderstand6parentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyaregoingtoofar.“Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhatto7withit,"saidWangLing.Anothergirl,JiangTing,likedmakingfriendswithboys.“Boysandgirlscanlearnfromeachother,"shesaid.“Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.However,she8stopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys."OnceJiangtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmakeowndecision.SoonJiangfoundthatshedidn'tlikehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotasaswhatshehadthoughtbefore.Andshedidworseandworseinhersubjectsbecauseshespentmuchonit.Atlastsheunderstoodtheworryfromschoolsandmostparentsaboutpuppylove.1.A.forB.inC.withD.to2.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.and3.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither4.A.gameB.studyC.matchD.housework5.A.duringB.betweenC.aroundD.about6.A.howB.whatC.whoD.why7.A.playB.liveC.doD.fill8.A.neverB.alreadyC.everD.just9.A.itsB.myC.hisD.her10.A.goodB.badC.heavyD.thinACABBDCADA

学家庭作逊一、单项选择1.---DoyouknowtheEnglishman?---Yes.Ihimfortwoyears.A.gettoknowB.haveknownC.knewD.gottoknow2.---Howdidyougetsuchimportantinformation?---CCTVnews.A.InsteadofB.AccordingtoC.BecauseofD.Asfor3.---Howlonghaveyou?---Since1990.A.boughttheMP3B.joinedthearmyC.becomeamidfieldplayerD.livedinthetown4.---Hasn'tAlicecomeyet?---No.andIforherforabout2hours.A.waitB.waitedC.havewaitedD.hadwaitedTheHarryPotterbooksprettypopularsincetheywerepublished.becomeB.willbecomeC.havebecomeD.arebecoming---,Idon'tfeellikehavingawalkonsucharainyday.---Well,let'sstayathomeinstead.TomysurpriseTobehonestTomysurpriseTobehonestC.TobeginwithD.TomakethingsworseC.TobeginwithD.TomakethingsworseTheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008.They—liveB.lived---Where'syourEnglishteacher?TheSmithscametoShanghaiin2008.They—liveB.lived---Where'syourEnglishteacher?--Hewasthosefourstudents.inB.betweenHefortenyears.hasbeenmarriedgotmarriedthereforthreeyearssincethenC.havelivedD.willliveC.amongD.onB.marriedD.hasmarriedagoodjob.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwenttotakeafterlookaftercareforsearchfortakeafterlookaftercareforsearchfor二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）For（某种）reasons,theydidn'twinthebasketballmatch.Thesingeris（拿着）amicrophoneandsinginghappily.Thestudentsare（数）numbersfromonetoonethousand.Ihaveagood（记忆力）.Icanrememberthingsinashorttime.Itoftenrainsinthisarea,（特另U,尤其）insummer.三、在我的家乡，在学校对面有一棵古老的大树。Inmyhometown,abigoldtreetheschool.当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战。Whenyoumeetproblemsinyourlife,youshouldthemchallenges.太遗憾了!因为下雨，我们不能去野餐了。That's!Wecan'tgoforapicnicbecauseoftherain.自从吉姆出生，他就在这个村庄里。Tomatthisvillagehewasborn.我离开家乡有十年了。Imyhometownfortenyears.四、完形填空My14-year-oldbrotherJohndreamedofhavingablackwoolencoat,foratthattimethiskindofcoatwas21withteenagers,butitcouldcostseveralhundreddollars.OnedaymybrotherandIwentintoashopandsawablackwoolencoatatthesametime.Thecoatfeltverysoft,anditcostonly$28.Itwas22butsonice.Welookedateachother,sayingnothing,butJohn'seyesshone.Johntriedonthecoatand23itatonce.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayhappilyandcamehomewithabig24."Howdothekidslikeyourcoat?"Iasked."Theyloveit,"hesaid.Istartedtocallhim"Lord（老爷）John".Overthenextfewweeks,thereseemedtobea25inJohn.Hebecamemorepolite,moreconfidentandmorepleasing.Hewould26hisclassmateshispens;hewouldbringhisfatheracupofteawhenhegothome;hewould27ablindmancrosstheroad.Whenmymothertalkedaboutherson'schangewithoneofhisteachersandwonderedwhatcausedit,hesaid,"Itmustbehis28!"Oneday,inthelibrary,mybrotherandIhappenedtomeetafriendofmyfather's,whohadnotseenusforalongtime.Johncameupandshookhandswithhimlikea29!Thefriendsaidinsurprise,"AreyouJohn?Youhavechangedsomuch!"WhatreallychangedJohnwashisownattitude（态度）.30youthinkyouareagentlemanoralady,youcanbecomeaperfectone.A.busyB.carefulC.popularD.good22.A.dearB.cheapC.hardD.light23.A.soldB.keptC.heldD.bought24.A.presentB.smileC.problemD.cry25.A.messageB.painC.changeD.fashion26.A.lendB.rentC.leaveD.borrow27.A.makeB.watchC.letD.help28.A.coatB.classmateC.friendD.brother29.A.businessmanB.womanC.gentlemanD.boy30.A.UntilB.IfC.BeforeD.Unless五、阅读理解AHiHongbo,I'msogladtoreadaboutthechangestakingplaceinyourcity.It'sreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbysubwayinXi'an,thoughthere'sonlyonelinethere.HereinLondonwehavetwelvelines.Bytheway,wedon'tusetheword“subway”here.It'sAmericanEnglish.Wecallit“theUnderground,”instead.TheLondonUndergroundisveryfamous.It'sfamousforseveralreasons.Firstofall,partoftheundergroundrailwaytodayistheoldestintheworld,whichopenedin1863.Secondly,theLondonUndergroundisalsothefirstlinetohaveelectrictrains,in1890.Thirdlybutnotthelast,theLondonUndergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld,aftertheShanghaiMetro.Thereare270stationsintheUndergroundandithas402kilometresoftracks轨道）.What'smore,thecityofLondonitselfhelpsmakethetransportationsystemfamous!I'vegotafewphotostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheUndergroundinmycity.Theyaretogetherwiththismail.Inyouremail,youalsosaidworkerswerebuildingmorelines.I'msureyourcityisdevelopingfast.Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethechangestakingplacethere.I'mhappyforyoutolivethereinanancientcitywithsuchanewlook!Somuchfornow.I'llwritesoonagain.Bestwishes!Whereisthewriterfrom?FromXi'an.B.FromShanghai.C.FromLondon.D.FromNewYork.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.whenthefirstsubwaywasopenedintheworldwhentheLondonUndergroundfirstusedelectrictrainswhytheLondonUndergroundistheoldestsubwayintheworldwhytheLondonUndergroundisfamousintheworldInthee-mail,thewords“subway",“underground",and“metro"meanA.almostthesamethingB.twodifferentthingsC.threedifferentthingsD.nothinglikeeachotherWhatdoesthewriterwantHongbotodo?A.TobuyagoodbookaboutXi'anforhim.

ToposthimsomepostcardsofXi'an.TotellhimmoreaboutXi'ansubway.TosendhimafewphotosofXi'an.Itwasyardsaletimeagain,andeveryoneintheJonesfamilywasgettingready.Billy,theyoungest,wasclearingouthisoldtoys.Heputseveraloldrobotsandgamesinhisyardsalebox.Healsofoundsomeclothesthatdidn'tfit.Suzy,themiddlechild,decidedtopartwithsomestuffedanimals（毛绒玩具）fromhercollection.Shealsofoundsomeoldbooks.Regina,theeldest,hadmusicCDsandsomeclothestosell.Shehadthemostclothesofthechildrentosell.Dadhadmanythingshecouldpartwith:sometools,somerecordshedidn'tlistento,somecomputerpartsandafewoldjacketsandsuits.Momhadafewthingstosell.Shechosesomehandbags,someshoesandsomeclothes.Shealsofoundsomeolddishes.Together,thefiveofthemsetuptheirtablesandthesalebeganat7:30a.m.Peoplecameearlyandthebuyingandsellingwasfierce.Theyhardlyhadtimetotakearest.Manypeoplebroughtyoungchildren,soBillydidwell.Hesoldouthistoysquickly.GirlslikedSuzy'sstuffedanimals,andafewteenagersboughtmostofRegina'smusicCDs.MomandDadhadthemostthings,sotheytooklongertosellthem,buttheyalsomademoremoney.Intheend,Billymade$22,Suzymade$18andReginamade$43.MomandDadmadeabitmore.Dadmade$143andMommade$97.Itwasquiteagoodday.Whodidn'tbringclothestotheyardsale?A.$83.$180.$240.$323.A.$83.$180.$240.$323.A.Billy.B.Suzy.C.Regina.D.Dad.36.Theunderlinedword"fierce"means""inChinese.A.仓促的B.悠闲的C.激烈的D.惨淡的37.MomandDadtooklongertoselltheirthingsbecausethey.A.werebadatsellingB.hadthemostthingsC.hadtopreparefoodanddrinksD.hadtotakecareoftheirchildren38.Howmuchdidthethreechildrenmakeattheyardsale?TheotherdayRoyPricewent“home”tohissister'shouse.It'sherhomenow;andit'salsothehousehewasbornin,Pat,hissister,kissedhimandsaid,“Youhaven'tchangedmuch,Roy.Letmesee,nowwhendidwemeetlast?”“Thirtyyearsago,”heanswered.“Icamehereforaweek,doyouremember?AndIwasrightthirtythen.”Headded,“You'vechangedverylittle.”Butitwasn'ttrue.Patlookedlikeanoldlady.ThenextmorningRoywalkedthroughthesmalltownalone.Theplacelookedverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftrafficsignsbesidetheroads.Therewasanewcarpark,anewpostoffice,anew...Herememberedsuddenlythatthebususedtostopanywhere:youjustputupyourhandanditstopped.Onesurprisefollowedanother.ButRoy'sbiggestsurprisewasthepeople.Hedidn'trecognize（认识）anybodyatall.Hethoughtperhapseveryonehereseemedold.Hewentintothepostofficeandboughtsomestamps.“Whereareallthechildrenandyoungpeople?”heaskedthepostmaster.Theoldfellowlookedupandanswered,“Children?They'reinschool,ofcourse.”AtlunchPatsaid,“Thetownlooksnice,doesn'tit?”“It'salldifferent,Pat.Itusedtobeanexcitingplace,butnowit'sfullofoldpeople.Idon'tunderstand.”“Thereareafewnewcomers,buttheonesweknewarestillhere.You'renotyoungyourself,Roy,areyou?”ThehouseRoywasborninisnowhishome.A.mother'sB.sister'sC.newD.ownIntheeyesofRoy,thesmalltownlookedandpeopleseemed.A.different;oldB.different;youngC.old;youngD.old;newInthepassagethewritermainlywantstotellusthat.peopleinthesmalltownwereoldlikeRoy'ssisterRoyhasn'tchangedmuchbuthissisterhaschangedalotRoy'shometownhaschangedalotsinceheleft30yearsagoRoydidn'trecognizeanybodybecausehehadbeenawayfor30yearsHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It'sawell-knownpattern（模式），”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan'sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomendomoreofthehousework.”Hepointsoutthattherearedifferencesamongfamilies.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren,”Staffordsaid.Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusi