高中英语 定语从句关系副词 新人教必修2

Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,where

andwhy.整理ppt2That/whichThat/who/(whom)先行词为“物”先行词为“人”whose所属关系整理ppt3他爱的人名花有主。上联整理ppt拔高4Thegirlhasalreadygotaboyfriend.他爱那个女生。那个女孩已经有男友了。Helovesthegirl.他爱上了那个有男友的女生。Thegirlwhoheloveshasalreadygotaboyfriend.整理ppt5爱他的人惨不忍睹。下联整理ppt拔高6Thegirllookstoointeresting.那个女孩爱他。那个女孩惨不忍睹。Thegirlloveshim.Thegirlwholoveshimlookstoointeresting.爱他的女生不好看。整理ppt

—Look!Whatdayisittoday?Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain?—TodayisMarch,12thwhenpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!整理ppt----Whereisit?----Itisthebasketballcourt.Itisaplace

wherewecanplaybasketballindoors.整理ppt----ThatisMrs.Greenandshehasaskedforaleaveforhergivingbirthtoherkid.----Thatisthereasonwhyshedoesn’tcometoworkasusual.整理ppt定语从句中关系副词的用法1.定语从句中关系副词有：

when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。

when作时间状语；where作地点状语；

why作原因状语。整理pptHerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作时间状语，意为onthedaywhere作地点状语，意为intheplacewhy作原因状语，意为forthereason整理pptDetailedexplanationwhen指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.整理pptwhere指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。整理pptAttentionwhere引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如case(情况),point(地步)situation(情形),position(位置),stage(阶段)…Whataresomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？整理pptwhy指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+which”替代。Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？整理ppt

3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。Weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside.which在定语从句中作宾语整理ppt比较:

Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于onthedays。Webelievethereasonthathetoldus.比较:Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.整理ppt4.关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。

when相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where相当于“in/at/on+which”why相当于“for+which”整理pptIsthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthemuseum?Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere/onwhichhecaneasilyfindit.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.结论：只有当“介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。整理ppt注意：关系副词在定语从句中都可以由“介词+which”来替代：如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：整理pptThefactorythat/whichMr.Wangworksinisashoeone.ThefactoryinwhichMr.Wangworksisashoeone.ThefactorywhereMr.Wangworksisashoeone.整理ppt1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhich B.bywhichC.which D.that整理ppt2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.then B.there C.while D.where[点拨]这是一个定语从句，先行词是adaycarecenter，表示地点，故选where。整理ppt3.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_____welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago. A.whenB.which C.that D.where[点拨]该句先行词是Thevillage，定语从句和先行词被谓语hasdevelopedalot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。整理ppt4.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

整理ppt5.Isthisthereason____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained整理ppt6.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,____fivearemine.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich整理ppt1.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that2.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it整理ppt4.Sheisnolongerthegirl＿＿shewasbeforeshewenttothecountry.A.WhoB.whomC.whoseD.that5.Thisisthehouse＿＿mybosslives.A.WhichB.thatC.inwhichD.whose6.Ilikethepeople＿＿I’mworking.A.WhomB.thatC.withwhomD.whose7.Thepaintings＿＿youarelookingwerepaintedbymyuncle.A.WhichB.atwhichC.thatD.whom整理ppt1.Theboy＿＿gothurtintheaccidentwassenttothehospital.A.WhomB.whoC.whichD.whose2.Ihaveafriend＿＿fatherisasinger.A.WhomB.thatC.whoseD.who3.Thisisthestudent＿＿youwanttosee.A.WhoseB.whichC.whomD.that整理ppt整理ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/20231:13:31PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Jan-2302-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。02一月20232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/215、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/22023/1/202January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/29、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/20231:13:31PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Jan-2302-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。02一月20232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/215、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。一月232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202316、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2023/1/22023/1/202January202317、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/29、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2023/1/22023/1/2Mon