高考英语高频985词汇学习课件（十）

英语组高考高频985词汇（十）2023/1/2

lastv.持续，维持adj.最后的，最新的<搭配>：atlast最后，终于inthelast在最后

Eg:Sherestedherlasthopeonherhusband.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Usedwithcare,onetin__________(last)forsixweeks.willlast2023/1/2

marchv.前进，进展，行军n.行军，前进，行军<拓展>：marchedv-edmarchingv-ing<搭配>：marchin进入marchon行进，向前进

Eg:Shewasveryangryandmarchedoutofthedoor.Sciencemarcheson.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Theprofessor

________(march)into

thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans.marched2023/1/2

motivatev.刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性<拓展>：

motivationn.动机，推动motivatedadj.有动机的，有积极性的Eg:Hewasmotivatedbylove,andexpectednothinginreturn.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Ifyoueatbrainfoodsregularly,theycanincreasebrainpower—helpyoupayattention,keepyou________(motivate),improveyourmemoryandlessenstressfromstudies.motivated2023/1/2

obeyv.服从，顺从，听话<拓展>：obeyed过去分词obeying现在分词

Eg:Youmustobeyherwithoutquestion.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Failure_________(obey)theregulationsmayresultindisqualification.toobey2023/1/2

pourv.灌，倾泻，倾吐v.倾泻，流出，骤雨<搭配>：pourout倾诉，诉说pourin蜂拥而至，涌入

Eg:Motherpouredsugaroutofabagintoapot.Shepouredoutherworriestothedoctor.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Some________(pour)theremainsofamealwhentherewasstillmuchleft.poured2023/1/2

preventv.预防，防止；阻止<拓展>：prevention

n.预防；阻止；妨碍<搭配>：prevent…from…

阻止……以防……

Eg:Therainpreventedusfromplayingfootball.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Weshouldtryeveryeffort_____________(prevent)violencehappeningatschool.toprevent2023/1/2

recordv.记录，标明；将...录音n.档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录<拓展>：recorder

n.录音机；记录器；记录员recorded过去式recording现在分词<搭配>：onrecord记录在案的；公开发表的breaktherecord打破记录

Eg:Shehasrecordedsomepopularsongs.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforever________(record)onpaperrecorded2023/1/2

reducev.减少；降低；使处于<拓展>：reducedadj.减少的reductionn.减少；下降；缩小

<搭配>：bereducedto简化为，陷入，沦为bereducedby降低了…(接数字、百分数)

Eg:Shetriedtoreduceherweight.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand_______________(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.beingreduced2023/1/2

repairv.修理；修复n.修理，修补<拓展>：repairern.修理工

Eg:Itwilltakealongtimetorepairabrokenmarriage.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20years_________(repair)theisland.torepair2023/1/2

reportv.报告；报道；使报到n.报告；报道；成绩单<拓展>：reportern.记者reportedlyadv.据报道；据传闻

<搭配>：reporton就……作报告Eg:Thedeathofthepremierwasreportedinthenewspapers.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Excuseme,Marcia,a________(report)fromVanityFairhasbeenphoningallday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?reporter2023/1/2

sayv.讲，说明，声称<拓展>：saidadj.上述的sayingn.谚语，言论saidv.过去式过去分词sayingv.现在分词

<搭配>：saytooneself自言自语thatistosay换言之

Eg:Pleasesayitclearlyandsimply.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Buttheheadmastertriedtopreventthemfromdoingso,_________(say)regularschoolcouldn’ttakecareofaspecialneedsstudents.saying2023/1/2

scoldv.责骂；叱责n.责骂；爱责骂的人<拓展>：scoldingadj.责骂的

<搭配>：scoldsb.for因……而责骂某人Eg:Don'tscoldhim;itisnothisfault.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Mrs.O'Neillaskedtheteachernot_______(scold)thelittleboy.toscold2023/1/2

seemv.似乎；像是；装作<拓展>：seeminglyadv.看来似乎；表面上看来

<搭配>：seemtobe看来，好像seemlike看起来像；看上去像…；好像…

seemtodo似乎做；好像Eg:Thereseemsnownoneedtocallforthedoctor.2023/1/2<真题链接>：HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelse_______(seem)tohave!seemed2023/1/2

seizev.抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕<拓展>：

seizedadj.查封的seizuren.没收，夺取<搭配>：seizeon抓住，占有

Eg:Theopportunityisthere.Whynotseizeit?2023/1/2<真题链接>：Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess;itmust________(seize)andacteduponinordertohavevalue.beseized2023/1/2

settlev.解决；定居<拓展>：settledadj.稳定的，稳固的settlementn.解决，处理settlern.殖民者，移民者

<搭配>：settledown定居；安定下来；专心于settlein迁入Eg:Youmustsettlethematteramongyourselves.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Thenewlawispartlyintended___________(settle)theproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.tosettle2023/1/2

shakev.动摇；摇动；震动；握手n.摇动；哆嗦<拓展>：shook摇动（shake的过去式）shaking握手（shake的ing形式），摇动

<搭配>：shakeoff摆脱；抖落shakehandswith与……握手milkshake奶昔Eg:Wehavetoshakehimforalongwhiletorousehimfromhissleep.2023/1/2<真题链接>：At3:42a.m.everythingbegan_________(shake).Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!toshake2023/1/2

shinev.照射，擦亮；把…的光投向n.光亮;好天气；擦亮<拓展>：

shiningadj.光亮的；华丽的shininessn.发亮，发光

shonev.闪烁（动词的-ed形式）

<搭配>：shineon发光；闪耀；照在…上shinein照射进来

Eg:Shineyourshoesbeforegoingout.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Remember,wheneveryou'refacedwithasetback,wheneveryou'vebeentreatedunfairly,allittakesisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyagain.Smileatlife,andit____________(shine)onyou.willshine2023/1/2

shutv.关闭；停业；幽禁n.关闭<拓展>：shutv.关闭（动词的-ed形式）shuttingv-ing

<搭配>

shutdown停工，关闭shutup住口；关闭；妥藏起来shutoff切断；关掉Eg:Lucyshuthereyessoshewouldn'tseeithappen.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Iprefer________(shut)myselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.shutting2023/1/2

skipv.跳过；遗漏n.跳跃；跳读<搭配>：skipover略过；遗漏；作短期旅行

Eg:Theparentswanttheirchildtoskiptothesecondgrade.<拓展>：skippingv.跳跃（v-ing）skippedv.跳跃（v-ed）

2023/1/2<真题链接>：Mymissiondone,Iranback,_________(skip)andjumpingwithdelight.skipping2023/1/2

slipv.滑动；滑过；摆脱；闪开n.滑，滑倒<拓展>：slippingv.滑动（v-ing）slippedv.滑动（v-ed）slippyadj.光滑的；敏捷的

<搭配>：slipaway逃走；悄悄溜走slipin悄悄溜入；偷偷溜进去

Eg:Heslippedonthestreetandbrokehisleg.2023/1/2<真题链接>：

Britishpeopleareallowingtheirmanners_______(slip).toslip2023/1/2

smellv.嗅，闻；有…气味n.气味，嗅觉；臭味<拓展>：

smeltv.闻（v-ed）smellingv.闻；发觉；发出气味（v-ing）smellyadj.有臭味的，发臭的<搭配>：

senseofsmell嗅觉smellof有…的气味；闻出…的味道Eg:Shecaughtasmellofburning.2023/1/2<真题链接>：

Thebirdsseemtobeable_________(smell)waxfromalongdistanceaway.tosmell2023/1/2

sellv.销售；推销；出卖<拓展>：

sellern.卖方，售货员soldv.出售（v-ed）sellingv.出售（v-ing）<搭配>：

sellwell畅销；销路广sellout卖完；卖光

Eg:Sherestedherlasthopeonherhusband.2023/1/2<真题链接>：________(sell)myhouseandwaitingforabusaredifferentactivities,properlygovernedbydifferentstandards.Selling2023/1/2

sparev.饶恕，宽恕；节约adj.备用的；多余的；瘦的；少量的n.剩余，备用零件<拓展>：sparelyadv.节俭地；瘦瘦地；缺乏地sparenessn.缺乏；瘦弱；贫乏

<搭配>：sparetimen.消遣时间sparenoeffort不遗余力；抽出；宽容；节省

Eg:Readingengageshissparetime.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Inaword,itisourduty_________(spare)noefforttoprotectculturalrelics.tospare2023/1/2

starev.凝视，盯着看n.凝视；注视<搭配>：stareat凝视，盯住Eg:It'simpolitetostareatagirl.2023/1/2<真题链接>：I______,greatlyannoyedasthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.stared2023/1/2

storen.商店；储备v.贮藏，储存<拓展>：

stored储存；容纳（store的过去分词）storehousen.仓库,储藏所,宝藏

<搭配>：

instore贮藏着；准备着；将要发生

Eg:Ourgoodsaresoldonlyatthisstore.2023/1/2<真题链接>：WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave______storeforher,butnowallherworriesaregone.in2023/1/2

supposev.假设；认为<拓展>：supposedadj.假定的；被信以为真的supposedlyadv.可能；按照推测；恐怕

<搭配>：besupposedtodo理应做某事

Eg:Isupposehe'llcomebacknow.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You're_________(suppose)tobeasleep.supposed2023/1/2

tastev.尝起来；有…的味道n.味道；品味；审美<拓展>：

tastelessadj.无味的；无鉴赏力的

<搭配>：

tasteof体验；有…味道intaste得体的，大方的；高雅的，有礼的tastefor对…的喜爱；对…的爱好

Eg:Pleasetastethistoseeifyoulikeit.2023/1/2<真题链接>：WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedataste____fineart.for2023/1/2

testv.试验；测试n.试验；检验<搭配>：testfor探测；对…进行测验teston在…做实验；对…进行测试

Eg:Wemustrunatestbeforebeginningtooperateanewmachine2023/1/2<真题链接>：Yet,wecannotenrich(充实)themindsofourstudentsby________(test)themontextsthatignoretheirhearts.testing2023/1/2

toleratev.忍受；默许；宽恕<拓展>：tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的tolerantlyadv.宽容地，容忍地tolerancen.公差；宽容；容忍Eg:Wedon'ttoleratesmokinginthelibrary.2023/1/2<真题链接>：WhenIaskedhimwhyhe________(tolerate)usandneverfoughtback,hesmiled.tolerated2023/1/2

wavev.波动；起伏；挥手示意n.波动；波浪；高潮<搭配>：wavesbaway挥手示意某人离开Eg:Thechildrenwavedtotheirteacher.2023/1/2<真题链接>：“No,Ican’tacceptpaymentforwhatIdid，”theScottishfarmerreplied,________(wave)offtheoffer.waving2023/1/2

weighv.权衡；考虑；称…重量n.权衡；称重量<拓展>：weightn.重量，重力；负担；砝码；重要性

weightlessadj.失重的；无重量的overweight

adj.超重的<搭配>：weighup权衡;估量;思量

Eg:Howmanypoundsdoyouweigh?2023/1/2<真题链接>：Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulder

heightof3.5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverageshoulderdoublethe_________(weigh)oftheforestelephant.weight2023/1/2

wishv.祝愿；渴望；向…致问候语n.希望；祝福；心愿<拓展>：wishfuladj.渴望的，愿望的wishfullyadv.希望地，渴望地<搭配>：wishfor盼望，希望得到asyouwish随心所欲wish+that从句wishtodo希望做某事wishsb.sth.希望某人某事

Eg:Mywishistobecomeascholar.2023/1/2<真题链接>：It’sthebestpresentIcould___________(wish)for.havewished

shoutv.呼喊；大声说n.呼喊；呼叫<拓展>：

shoutern.高呼者；喊叫者shoutingn.大喊大叫yellv.大喊，呼喊

<搭配>：

shoutat对…大喊；叱喝shoutout突然呼喊，大叫

Eg:Ifyouknowtheanswer,shoutitout!2023/1/2<真题链接>：Mybrotherleanedoverand_________(shout)somethinginmyear,butIcouldn’thearwhathewassaying.shouted2023/1/2

risev.上升；增强n.上升；高地；增加<拓展>：rose动词的过去式risen动词的过去分词sun-risen.日出

<搭配>：ontherise在增长，在上涨

riseto上涨到

riseby...上涨了Eg:Theoppressedpeoplefinallyroseupagainsttheirrulers.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Theemploymentratehascontinued________(rise)inbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincreaseit.torise2023/1/2

ringv.按铃；包围；敲钟；套住n.戒指；铃声;拳击场；环形物<拓展>：rang动词的过去式rung动词的过去分词

<搭配>：

ringsb.up给某人打电话

Eg:ThetelephonerangagainwhenIlefttheoffice.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Thetelephone__________(ring),butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.wasringing2023/1/2

overcomev.克服；胜过<拓展>：overcomern.得胜者overcame动词的过去式overcome动词的过去式分词<搭配>：overcomedifficulty克服困难overcomesth.对付

Eg:Hehasbeenovercomewithsympathy.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutmanypeoplelikeitforhisdeterminationin___________(overcome)difficulties.overcoming2023/1/2

achev.疼痛；渴望n.疼痛<拓展>：achyadj.疼痛的headachen.头疼achingv.疼痛；渴望（ache的现在分词形式）

<搭配>：achesandpains痛苦；不适achefor想念，渴望

Eg:Everyboneinmybodyseemstoache.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Iwasfeelingparticularlyweary-mylegs___________(ache)andIwasn’tlookingforwardtocookingdinner.

wereaching2023/1/2

acknowledgev.承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到<拓展>：

acknowledgementn.承认；确认；感谢acknowledgedadj.公认的；被普遍认可的

<搭配>：

acknowledgethat…

承认…acknowledgesth/sbas/tobe承认某人/事物为...（常被动）Eg:Thestudentsacknowledgedtheauthorityofthestudentcouncil.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Itisatruthfinallyanduniversally________________(acknowledge)thatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.

acknowledged

arrivev.到达；成功；达成；出生<拓展>：arrivaln.到来；到达；到达者

<搭配>：arriveat达到，达成；到达某地arrivein抵达，到达

Eg:Wemustcleartheroombeforeourguestsarrive.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Whenshefirst_________(arrive)inChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthaveinstoreforher,butnowallherworriesaregone.

arrived2023/1/2

bargainv.讨价还价；议价n.交易；便宜货；契约<拓展>：bargainer

n.交易者；买卖约定者；讨价还价的人

<搭配>：bargainwith讨价还价；与…讨价还价realbargain合算的交易Eg:Atthispricethewineisabargain.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwas___realbargain.a2023/1/2

begv.乞讨；恳求；回避正题<拓展>：beggarn.乞讨者beggingv.乞讨，乞求；行乞（beg的现在分词形式）beggedv.乞讨（beg的过去分词）

<搭配>：begfor乞求begone'spardon请某人再说一遍

Eg:Ibeggedthedrivertodriveslowly.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Thenotessaidthattheyhadbeentakentheumbrellabymistakeand_________(beg)thelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.

begged2023/1/2

blessv.祝福；保佑；赞美<拓展>：

blessingn.祝福；赐福；祷告blessedadj.幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的blessedlyadv.神圣地；幸福地Eg:Inthisspecialfestival,Iblessyou!2023/1/2<真题链接>：Thegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoaskthe__________(bless)oftheCityCouncil(市政会).

blessing2023/1/2

blockv.阻止；阻塞；限制n.块；街区；大厦；障碍物<拓展>：blockagen.堵塞，堵塞；封锁；妨碍blockedadj.堵塞的；被封锁的<搭配>：blockup阻碍；垫高；停用；阻塞inblock块装；整批

Eg:Holdontothethirdblock,thenturnleft.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Excuseme.Ididn’trealizeI____________(block)yourway.wasblocking2023/1/2

borrowv.借；借用<拓展>：lendv.借出borrowingn.借款；借用<搭配>：

borrowfrom向……借Eg:CouldIborrowyourbikefromyouuntilnextweek?2023/1/2<真题链接>：Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudent__________(borrow),andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.borrowing2023/1/2

buryv.埋葬；隐藏<拓展>：

burial

n.埋葬；葬礼；弃绝buriedadj.埋葬的；埋藏的<搭配>：

buryoneselfinsth.埋头于…beburiedwith

用某物覆盖Eg:Burytheoldworldandbuildanewone.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Thering,

_________(bury)intherubble,hadturnedup.buried2023/1/2

calculatev.计算；预测；认为；打算<拓展>：

calculationn.计算；估计；深思熟虑calculatorn.计算器；计算者

calculatedadj.计算出的；适合的；有计划的calculatingadj.计算的；深谋远虑的；审慎的

<搭配>：

calculateon指望；期待becalculatedfor适合于……；为适合…而设计的Eg:ShecalculatestoreturnnextSunday.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Computerbeganasa__________(calculate)machineinFrancein1642.calculating2023/1/2

chatv.聊天；闲谈n.聊天；闲谈<拓展>：

chatty

adj.饶舌的；爱讲闲话的；非正式的chattilyadv.饶舌地；爱讲闲话地chatted

v.-ed<搭配>：

chatwith同…聊天，和…聊天haveachat聊天；谈天；闲谈chatabout闲聊Eg:Theysatinacornerandchattedofoldtimes.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Onthewaytothestation,he______(chat)abouttheirtrip,“You‟regoingtoseesomegreatscenery.chatted2023/1/2

cheatv.欺骗；骗取n.欺骗，作弊；骗子<拓展>：cheatern.骗子；背叛者；眼镜cheatingadj.欺骗的<搭配>：cheaton对...不忠;作弊

cheatsboutofsth骗走某人的...Eg:Don'tgotothatshop—theyoftencheattheircustomers.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Ihopeyouwouldn'tloweryourself________(cheat)intheexamination.tocheat2023/1/2

climbv.爬；攀登；上升n.爬；攀登<拓展>：

climbern.登山者climbingadj.上升的；攀缘而登的

<搭配>：

climbup爬上去climbover爬过；翻过；翻越；攀越climbdown爬下；让步Eg:Theoldladyclimbedupthestairswithdifficulty.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Butintheend,Imanaged_________(climb)andopenthewindow.toclimb2023/1/2

concentratev.集中；浓缩<拓展>：concentratedadj.集中的；浓缩的；全神贯注的concentrationn.浓度；集中；浓缩；专心<搭配>：concentrateon集中精力于；全神贯注于

Eg:YoumustconcentrateallyourenergiesonthestudyofEnglish.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Thefisharethenforceduptothesurfaceina___________(concentrate)mass.concentrated2023/1/2

congratulatev.祝贺；恭喜；庆贺<拓展>：congratulationn.祝贺；贺辞congratulatoryadj.祝贺的；庆祝的<搭配>：congratulateoneself感到庆幸congratulateon祝贺Eg:Isenthimatelegram,congratulatinghimonhissuccess.2023/1/2<真题链接>：BigwoodsFootballPools(足球赌博公司)wouldlike____________(congratulate)you.tocongratulate2023/1/2

contributev.贡献，出力；投稿；捐献<拓展>：contributionn.贡献；捐献；投稿contributorn.贡献者；投稿者；捐助者contributingadj.贡献的；起作用的

<搭配>：contributeto

促成；有助于makeacontributionto为…作出贡献Eg:Theycontributedfoodandclothingfortherefugees.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Thesepeoplehavemadegreat____________(contribute)toChina.contributions2023/1/2

copyv.复制；复印；抄袭n.副本；一册；摹仿<拓展>：copyist

n.抄写员；抄袭者copiedadj.复制的；已复制的<搭配>：acopyof一份，一本copyfrom临摹；仿效

Eg:Couldyoucopythisarticleforme?2023/1/2<真题链接>：Theirattractiveperformances____________(copy)byothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthemfiercely.werecopied2023/1/2

correctv.改正；告诫n.正确的；恰当的；端正的<拓展>：correctlyadv.正确地；得体地correctionn.改正，修正

Eg:Theteacherreturnedtoherroomtocorrectexercisebooks.2023/1/2<真题链接>：AreaderaskedmeifIfearedthe___________(correct)incommodityprices.corrections2023/1/2

costv.花费；使付出n.费用，代价，成本<拓展>：

costlyadj.昂贵的；代价高的costlessadj.不花钱的；无须付出代价的cost–cost--cost

<搭配>：

thecostof以…为代价atthecostof以…为代价Eg:Itmustcostagooddealtolivehere.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectas_______(cost)dropandamediun-termbenefitforthebrand.costs2023/1/2

crashv.撞碎；坠毁n.摔碎；坠落；破产<拓展>：

crashern.猛击；破碎机；不速之客crashingadj.彻底的；最好的；猛撞的<搭配>：

crashinto闯入；撞到…上

Eg:Shecrashedtheglassangrilyagainstthetable.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Lindawassochockedthatshestoppedsuddenlyandthecarbehind________(crash)intohers.crashed2023/1/2

dealv.处理；给予n.交易<拓展>：dealt动词的过去式与过去分词dealer经销商；商人<搭配>：

dealwith处理；涉及；做生意greatdeal大量agreatdealof大量

Eg:Youshoulddealwithhermorepolitely.2023/1/2<真题链接>：Itmainly_______(deal)withissues(问题)suchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemploymentin1989.dealt2023/1/2

defeatv.击败，战胜；挫败n.失败；战胜<拓展>：

defeatistn.失败主义者defeatismn.失败主义<搭配>：

sufferdefeat遭受失败Eg:Theycreditedthedefeatto