2023学年完整版九年级Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofUnit5Secti

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA3(GrammarFocus-4c)一、Teachingobjectives1.Bytheendoftheclass,Sswillbeabletomasternewwords：boss,Germany,surface,material,traffic,postman,cap,glove,etc.TheteacherhelpsSstoreviewthenewwordsandphrasesthatwehavelearnedinthepartofSectionA.3.TheteacherhelpsSstosummarizethekeysentencesofaskingaboutthematerials,theprocessofmakingproductsandwheretheyaremade.4.Bytheendoftheclass,SswillbeabletomasterthewayofusingPassiveVoiceandpracticeitthroughdoingexercises.Bytheendoftheclass,Sswillbeabletoknowthematerialsofeverydaythingsandtheircommonknowledgebetter,whichhelpsthemgetintogoodlivinghabits.Teachingkeypointsanddifficulties1.Teachingkeypoints：1)ThereviewofthenewwordsandphrasesthatwehavelearnedinthepartofSectionA.2)TheuseofPassiveVoice.2.Teachingdifficulties：1)Thekeysentencesofaskingaboutthematerials,theprocessofmakingproductsandwheretheyaremade.2)TheuseofPassiveVoice.三、TeachingproceduresⅠ.Warmingupandrevision1.Haveadictationofthenewwordslearnedinthelastclass.2.Reviewsomemainphraseswelearnedinthelastclass.Checkthehomework.Ⅱ.GrammarFocus1.SsreadthesentencesinGrammarFocusandtrytofillintheblank.①你的衬衫是棉的吗？____yourshirts________cotton?②是的，而且它们产于美国。Yes.Andtheywere________theUS.③飞机模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?④它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。It’smadeof___________and______⑤茶产自中国哪里？___________tea___________inChina?⑥茶产自很多不同的地区。It’sproducedinmany_______________.⑦茶是如何制成的？_____istea__________?⑧茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后，它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Teaplants____________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesarereadythey___________byhandandthen____________for_________.⑨在杭州人们种植茶叶。People_______________inHangZhou.Tea_____________(bypeople)inHangZhou.Ⅲ.Summary被动语态语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者；另一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。下面的两个例句可以帮助大家理解二者的用法。1.Kellycleansthehouseeveryday.(该句为主动语态，主语Kelly是动作clean的执行者，宾语thehouse是动作clean的承受者。)2.ThehouseiscleanedbyKellyeveryday.(该句为被动语态，主语thehouse是动作clean的承受者，动作的执行者Kelly由介词by引出。)

被动语态通常由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如：Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Suchbookswerewrittenformiddleschoolstudents.Thecomputershouldbeturnedoffatonce.

被动语态可用于多种时态，本单元我们学习一般现在时的被动语态。一、构成be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词如：Thestudentsaretoldtostudyhard.Thestudentsaren'ttoldtostudyhard.—Arethestudentstoldtostudyhard?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.Whoaretoldtostudyhard?二、如何将主动句变成被动句分为五步：第一步将主动句中的宾语变成被动句中的主语(宾语如为人称代词，须将宾格变为主格)；第二步根据这个主语选用相应的助动词be(am/is/are)；第三步将主动句中的谓语动词变成它的过去分词形式；第四步将主动句中的主语置于介词by之后(如为人称代词，须将主格变为宾格)；第五步将句中的其他成分加上。如：中考链接1.—Dr.BethunehelpedalotofChineseinthe1930s,heisagreatinternationalsoldier.—Iknow,sohe____still____inbothChinaandCanadanow.(2023四川达州)A.has;remembered B.is;remembered C.will;remember D.is;remembering2.Thestudentsinthisschool______tochoosetheirownschooluniforms.(2023湖南株洲)A.areallowed B.allowed C.areallowing3.TheticketsforTheWanderingEarth_____well,andtheywill_____soon.(2023四川宜宾)A.aresold;sellout B.aresold;soldoutC.sell;besoldout4.Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand_______withaspecialparty.(2023甘肃武威、白银)A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.wascelebratedD.willcelebrate5.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplastic________eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.(2023山东临沂)A.iscreated B.wascreatedC.creates6.NowadaysChina____foritsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycle,electronicpayment,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.(2023云南曲靖)A.wasknowingB.wasknownC.isknowing D.isknown7.—Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.—Yes.Manytreesandflowers______aroundhereeveryyear.(2023广西梧州)A.plant B.areplantedC.wasplantedD.willplant8.Thelatestmobilephone_______inChina.(2023江苏徐州)A.willmake B.hasmadeC.ismakingD.ismadeKeys:BACBADBDIV.Practice1.Workon4a:TellSstoreadthesentencesin4aandtrytofillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Learnsomenewwords.2.Workon4b:1)Theteacherasksthestudentstoreadthesentencesandunderstandthemeaning.GetreadyforturningthemintoPassiveVoice.2)WhenturningsentencesintoPassiveVoice,weshouldfirstlyknowtheverbanditsobject.Theobjectwillbeturnedintothesubject.Theverbwillbeturnedinto“be+V-ed”.3)Usethecorrecttense.4)Finally,readthesentencesonemoretimetomakesuretheyareOK.5)ChecktheanswerswiththeSs.Learnsomenewwords.V.Talking1.Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.(Learnsomenewwords.)2.Letonepairreadouttheconversationintheboxasamodel.3.Makesomehints.4.Haveafreetalk.Ⅵ.Summarytheearth'ssurface

地球表面trafficaccidents

交通事故PassiveVoice:A:What’syourpencilmadeof?B:It’smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.Ⅶ.ExerciseI.

根据句意及括号内所给词的提示填空。1.Thecar_________(wash)everyweek.2.Thepatients_________(look)afterbytennursesinthissmallhospitaleveryday.3.English_________(notteach)inthesepoorschoolsnow.4._________thiskindofsugar_________(produce)in

Anhui

now?5.Wearereadingsomebooksabouthowthelanguage_________(learn).6._________thebeautifulartworks_________(show)inthemuseumeveryday?7.ThecolorTVs_________(notsell)inthatshopthesedays.II.

将下列主

/

被动句改为被/主动句。1.Hedoesalotofworkeveryday.________________________________________2.Wedon'tusetheovenoften.__________________