人教版八年级英语下册第5-6单元单元测试试题

人教版八年级下册第5-6单元检测题一、方格里的词你还记得吗？请你在下面找出它们的意思，并把字母编号写在对应的答题卡上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A.stormB.sillyC.strangeDpassageE.cheatF.shineG.braveH.shootI.icyJ.couple()1.unusualorunexpected,andmakesyoufeelslightlynervousorafraid()2.givesoutbrightlight.()3.verybadweather,withheavyrain,strongwinds,andoftenthunderandlightning()4.doesnotshowfearindifficultordangeroussituations()5.foolish,childish,orridiculous()6.donotobeyasetofrules,deprivesomebodyofsomethingbydeceit()7.asectionoftext;awaythroughoralongwhichsomeoneorsomethingmaypass()8.apairofpeoplewholivetogether()9.Verycold,hasiceonit()10.fireabulletfromaweaponsuchasagun二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.1.Longlongago,therewasemperorinEurope.A.a,aB.an,anC.a,/D.an,/()2.ThenewsonTVthattheISISterroristskilledatleast129peopleinParis.A．reportedB．realizedC．returnedD．refused()3.---Willyoupleasetellheraboutthenews?---Sure,I'lltellheraboutitassoonassheback.A.comeB.willcomeC.cameD.comes()4．Whenwewentin，wesawTinasittingonthefloorthewallandcryingalone.A．aboutB．overC．againstD．with()5．wecamebacktoschool,Dalewasplayingtheviolin.A.WhenB.WhileC.UntilD.AfterTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()6．Iwaslateforschoolbecausemyalarmdidn't．A．gooffB．gooutC．gobackD．goaway()7.Theoldphotoremindsmemychildhood.A.forB.withC.toD.of()8.Wearetryingtoourcountryamorebeautifulcountry.A.compare,withB.compare,toC.turn,intoD.look,after()9.Weweresobythegirl'sgorythatwecouldn'tstop.A.move,tocryB.move,cryingC.moved,tocryD.moved,crying()10．Youdroppedthelitterhere.Wouldyoumind？A．topickupB．pickingitupC．topickitupD．pickingupit()11.Tomwon'tgotothezootomorrowunlesshehomeworkthisafternoon.A.finishB.finishingC.finishesD.willfinish()12．WhenIwalkedpasttheclassroom，Isawsomestudentsinit.A．readB．readingC．toreadD．toreading()13.TheywenttoShanghaithefirsttimeOctober,2002.A.at,inB.at,onC.for,inD.for,on()14.Couldyoupleasetellme?They'reoverthere.A.wherearetherestroomsB.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomsareD.wheretherestroomswere()15.IthinkSongZuyinghasagood.Ilikehersongs.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.news三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasaboywholivedinChina.HisnamewasMaLiang.Helovedto1,buthedidn'thaveabrush.Hewastoo2tobuyone.Heoftenusedstickstodrawpicturesontheground.Hesaidtohimself,“3Ihaveabrush,Idon'tneedtodrawonthegroundwith4Onenight,whenMaLiangwasasleep,hehadadream.Inhisdream,he5anoldman.Theoldmangavehimamagic6.TheoldmansaidtoMaLiang,“Igiveyouamagicbrush.Youcanuseittohelpthepoorinyourvillage.”Thenextmorning,whenhe7,hefoundarealbrushinhishands.MaLiangfeltvery8.Hewenttothevillageanddecidedtohelpthevillagers.Somevillagerssaid,“Therehasbeenadrought(干旱)andourcrops(庄稼)aredying."MaLiangtookoutthemagicanddrewsome10.Thenitbegantorain.ThevillagerssaidthankstoMaLiang.()1.A.runB.jumpC.drawD.dance()2.A.smallB.poorC.oldD.new()3.A.BecauseB.IfC.HoweverD.Before()4.A.flowersB.grassC.sticksD.pens()5.A.foundB.metC.talkedD.spoke()6.A.penB.pencilC.brushD.stick()7.A.stayedupB.wokeupC.putupD.cleanedup()8.A.interestingB.interestedC.excitingD.excited()9.A.handB.pictureC.brushD.book()10.A.snowB.windC.sunD.cloud四、阅读理解（本大题共AB两个文段，其中A文段10分，B文段5分，满分15分）(A)Theworldisingreatneedoffreshwater.About97%ofwateronEarthissaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkorusetherestwhichcomesfromrivers，lakesandtheunderground.Thenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger，soweneedmoreandmorefreshwater.Nowwatershortage(短缺)becomesabigproblem.Andpeoplearetryingtheirbesttofindmorewaystogetfreshwater.Thenwhatcanwedoaboutit？Scientistshavefoundsomewaystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.Oneimportantwayistoboil(煮沸)seawateratahightemperature.Inthisway，wecanmakealotoffreshwater.Butitoftencoststoomuch.Andheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwater.Peoplealsohaveotherways,suchasdiggingdeepwells(井)，keepingrainwaterandprotectingriversfrombeingpolluted.Whichwayisbetter？Ithinktogetthemostfreshwaterwiththeleastmoneyisthebest.Andmostimportantly，everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingwater.Andit'snotdifficult.Weshouldjusttrynottowasteanywaterinoureverydaylife.ThefreshwaterpeoplecandrinkcomesfromthefollowingplacesEXCEPT除了).A．theseaB．riversC．theundergroundD．lakes2．Howmanywayscanwehavetogetfreshwateraccordingtothepassage？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.3．Fromthispassage，weknowthat．A．it'seasytogetfreshwaterB．freshwatercanbeusedinmanywaysC．freshwatercanbefoundinmanyfactoriesD．weneedmoreandmorefreshwater4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Watershortageistheonlyprobleminourworld.B．It'scheaptogetfreshwaterbyheating.C．Scientistsdon'twanttospendmoneysolvingthewatershortage.D．Everyoneshouldhelptosavewaterinthedailylife.5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Thewaystogetfreshwater.B．Howtousefreshwaterinourdailylife.C．SaltwaterisalsoimportantD．Thecostofthefreshwater.(B)配对阅读：根据下表左栏的5个人物的信息，从右栏的7个问题解决办法中选出与其相匹配的选项，有两项是多余的选项。()6.AllenisinterestedintheUFO.HewantstolearnmoreabouttheUFO.()7.Dannycanplaytheguitarverywellbutlastweekhisguitarwasbroken.()8.Davidhasabadheadachebuthedoesn'twanttoseethedoctor.()9.Ritaisbusywritingabookathomebutherneighbor'sbabycriesallday.Sheislookingforaquietplacetomoveto.()10.Jackcan'tlearnmathwellandheisworried.Heneedsateacher'sadvice.DrPollen'sHotline(热线)Youneedn'tgotothedoctor'sclinic(诊所).YoucancallDr.Pollen'shotlineandtalktoherifyouhaveanytrouble.Instrument乐器)ShopWelcometoourshopandchooseaninstrumentforyourself.20%offthepricesnow.Dr.Solen'sTalkDr.SolenwillgiveatalkabouttheUFOnextweek.MissChen'sMailboxIfyouhaveanystudyproblems,youcanwritethemdownandsendthemtomisschen@163.com.I'mgladtohelpyou.MicrosoftCompanyWeneed10computerengineers(工程师).Callusat156・・・478962.PictureShowTherewillbeapictureshowintheArtMuseum.BlueLakeApartmentItisfarfromdowntown.Itisveryquiet.100dollarsamonth.Tel:8888888.

五、根据各题括号内的中文，结合句子的要求，写出正确形式的单词，每空一词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.Thereareten（段落）inthisbookandthe8thoneisthemostdifficult.Thena（奇怪的）thinghappened.Theemperorwasso（愚蠢的）.4．Weallknowthatthesun（升起）intheeastandsetsinthewest.5．Ourteam（打败）otherteamsinthesoccergameyesterday.Itisraining（大量的）.You'dbetterstayathomeanddosomereading.Pleaseputyour（物品）away.Heknewthe（事实.atlast.9．Theworkerscameandtookthe（倒下的.treeawayfromtheroad.10.Don't（欺骗.yourparents.六、A.请把下面的短语或词组翻译成英语。（本题共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）1.一团糟2.接电话3.从前4.有点儿B.根据汉语意思完成句子。（本题共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分.1．聚会之后我们把所有的装饰物都拆下来。Weallthedecorationsaftertheparty.2.花木兰代父从军。HuaMulanjoinedthearmyherfather.3．父母的爱像阳光般，于无声无息中温暖了我们。Parents'loveislikethesunlighttowarmus七、看图短文填空：阅读短文，根据短文内容及图示，在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.分，满分10分.MacMacpherson,anine-year-oldgirl,was（1）forwardtoatriptoDisneyWorld.Hermotherpromisedherthetrip（2）shecouldraise$500forcharity（慈善机构）.htitwould（3）herlittlegirlafewweekstoraise$500.（4）,tohersurprise,Macdiditinjustoneday!Macraisedmoney（5）drawingportraits（肖像）.“AtfirstIwasn'tsurehowtodoit.ButthenIthought,‘Oh,maybeIcandrawportraits,‘"saidMac.“I'velearnedtodraw（6）alongtime,soIthoughtitwouldwork.”（7）herparents'help,Macsetupatentandaneasel（画架）atEasternMarketoneSaturdaymorning.Thoughshefeltalittleshy,shestoodupandsaidinaloud（8）,“Doyouwantaportrait?It'sforcharity!”Manypeoplestoppedbyinshock.ThatdayMacdrewportraitsof27peopleand3dogs.She（9）about$550.ShedecidedtogivethemoneytoSavetheChildren,agroupthathelpschildreninneedin120countries.AlthoughMachasearned（赚）hertriptoDisneyWorld,thelittlegirlplanstokeepdoingsomethingforthepoorchildren.“Ilikedrawing,andi