人教版八下英语unit2-知识点精讲及练习

新目标八下英语Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks一前组翻译知识课外阅读项目知识点知识课外阅读项目知识点Clean-UpDayhelpoutwithsth.careforattheageofcheerupcomeupwithmakesomenoticesworkfor二、根据汉语写出英语1．建造;举起;张贴打电话;召集比如；例如与相像;像修理;修补;解决建立;设立影响;有作用anoldpeople'shomeusedtothelookofjoycleanupgiveoutmakeaplantryout分发;散发;发给推迟;延迟筹钱;募捐赠送;捐赠与相似残疾人能够有…感觉sick生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Marycouldnotcomebecausesheissick.也可作定语asickchild［区别ill］ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Marycouldnotcomebecausesheisill.cheer（sb.）up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来Thegoodnewscheeredupeveryoneinourclass.giveout分发；散发，相当于handout，Theteacherisgivingout/handingoutthetestpapers.givesth.outtosb.意为。Volunteer［名词］志愿者［动词］义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteertodosth.，Thegirlscouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.usedtodosth.过去/曾经（常）做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。Thereusedtobeacinemahere.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Alone［形容词］独自一人的，无感情色彩：Themusicianenjoyedlivingaloneandwritingsongshimself.lonely（感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。Thelonelyboyisnotlonelynow.careforsb./sth.照顾；照料Care［名词］小心，关心takecareof=lookafterf［动词］careaboutsb./sth.关心，在意某人/事［形容词］careful/carelessf［副词［carefully

such“这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词：suchagoodday/suchanexcitingmatchsuch+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：suchimportantdecisionssuchdeliciousfood如果名词前被many,much,few,little修饰时，只能用so,而不用such：somanysickchildren/solittletimetryoutfor…参加…选拔，争取成为…ThirtyfootballplayerstriedoutfortheBestPlayeroftheyear.tryout试用,试验Journey［名词］(尤指长途)旅行，行程；trip［名词］多指短途旅行；Travel［二、重词］Travel［二、重词］travelaroundtheworldf［名词］traveler旅行者Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我们讲关于过去的故事,讲曾经的样子。We'reallgoingtobeoldoneday.有一天我们也会老。Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.孩子们坐在图书馆里,但你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在和每一本新书一起经历不同的旅程。IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesame.我可以做我热爱做的事,同时又帮助了他人。5.I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.这相信你知道这个组织被建立是为了帮助那像我一样的残疾人。6.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?成为盲人或聋子会是什么样子？7.Ican'tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.我的手臂和腿都不灵便,因此,像接电话,开关门及搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都是困难的。8.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。9.Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?你认为狗们还能有另外的方法帮助人们吗？Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?我们还可以训练其他什么动物来帮助人们呢？三我有、必三我有、必词要语想辨出某析种来钱的方式,否则我将不得不停止。inthehospital/inhospital()--Mygrandfatherwasilllastweek.--I'msorrytohearthat.A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitalsalone/lonelyalone=byoneselfadj.单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩。lonely①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的()1.Heoftenwalkstohome.A.lonelyB.togetherC.alone()2.Theoldmanlives___，butheneverfeels.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonelystopdoing/stoptodosth/stopsb.fromdoingsth/can'tstopdoingsthstopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.请停止讲话stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.请停下来讲话stopsb.fromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事can'tstopdoingsth忍不住做……()1.Seeingtheirteacherintotheclassroom,theystoppedatonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking()2.--Dad,whymustIstopcomputergames?--Foryourhealth,myboy.A巩固练习B.toplayC.toplayingD.playing一、单选题()1.isdifficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.Its()2.Wedecidedattheendofthismonth.A.travelB.notstartoutC.toleaveD.going()3.Theyhavenopaper.A.towriteB.towritewithC.writeonD.towriteon()4.Lethimarest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.hasB.haveC.tohave()5.thecomputerisaproblem.A.HowtouseB.WhattouseC.WheretouseD.Whichtouse()6.Theteachertoldusinbed.A.don'treadB.readnotC.tonotreadD.nottoread()7.Theoldmanwasangrysayaword.A.so,thatB.as,asC.too,toD.very,to()8.Whyhometomorrow?A.notgoB.notgoingC.nottogoD.didn'tgo()9.TheTVsetistooloud.Willyouplease?A.turndownitB.turnitdownC.toturnitdown()10.It'scoldoutside.Youhadbetteryourcoat.A.toputonB.puttingonC.putsonD.puton二、根据句意以及首字母提示完成单词ShanghaiisabigcintheeastofChina.Tomissandhehastogotoseeadoctor.Mr.Smithexerciseseveryday,soheissandhealthy.4.Can'tyouseethe“Nosmoking”s?Peopleinthesecountriesdon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,andmanyofthemhavediedofh.6.I'mgoingtomakealongjtoYunnanwithmyparentsduringthesummerholidays.Toherj,shewonfirstprize.Theoldmanlivesaloneinthevillage,soheoftenfeelsl.ThosefamoussingershadaconcerttormoneyforProjectHopelastSaturday.It'sawonderfulftobebackhomeagain.三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Ittookhalfanhour(get)totheWorldParkfromKitt'ysschool.2.Itwasinteresting(see)somanyplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.Theywant(save)timebyusingshorterwordsandphrases.Kitty'sclassmateDanieltaughthimselfhow(make)ahomepage.Hemadethegirl(cry)yesterday.Heputhisphotosonitforeveryone(look)at.Helphim(put)thephotosinthecorrectorder.It'stimeforclass.Pleasestop(talk).I'dlike(go)totheTempleofHeaven.四、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。1.Thecompanyistryingtoimprovecustomer(顾客)(满意).2.Myclassmatesaregoingto(义务做)tocleanuptheoldpeople'shomethisSunday.3.Jackhas(几个)goodfriendshere,andheoftenvisitsthem.Atlastthepolicemanfoundoutthe(主人)ofthewallet.Sheputupa(通知)aboutthepartyjustnow.五、短文填空IamdisabledandIcan'tusemyarmsorlegs(good),sonthingslike(answer)thephoneared