八年级英语下册单元测试题

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业八年级英语下册Unit1-2单元测试题（含解析新目标）(时间：90分钟满分：120分)班级：学号：姓名：成绩：一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A.听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。（）wasMarythismorningABC（）doesthedoctoraskBentodoABC（）doesthedoctoraskthegirltodoABC（）’sthematterwithTimnowABC（）isthespeaker’sadviceABCB.听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。（）6.WhichpartdidCindyhurtA.Herleg.B.Herarm.C.Herfoot.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。（）7.What’sthematterwiththewomanA.Sheisstressedout.B.Shecan’tsleepwell.C.Shehasacold.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。（）8.WhydidJanedrinklotsofwaterA.Becauseshelikedit.B.Becauseshefeltbetter.C.Becauseshehadafever.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。（）9.WhofixedupthebicycleA.Jack.B.Jim.C.Frank.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。（）10.WhatdoestheboywantA.Sometea.B.Somebread.C.Somemilk.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。（）11.What’swrongwithDavidA.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.（）12.WhatshouldDaviddoA.Drinksomejuice.B.Liedownandrest.C.Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。（）13.What’sthematterwiththegirlA.Sheisillandshedoesn’thaveanymoney.B.Herbikeisbrokenandnobodycanrepairit.C.Herbikeisbrokenandshedoesn’thaveanymoney.（）14.WholendsthemoneytoherA.Peter.B.Jack.C.Sam.（）maythegirldoafterherbikeisrepairedA.ShemayreturnthemoneytoPeter.B.ShemaysellherbiketoPeter.C.Shemayhelpothersassoonasshehasanychance.C.听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。（）16.WherewillthefirstgroupgotomorrowA.Toaprimaryschool.B.Toahospital.C.Toapark.（）17.WhenwillthefirstgroupgothereA.At6:00.B.At7:30.C.At8：00.（）18.WhatdayisittodayA.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.（）19.WhatwillthethirdgroupdotomorrowA.Cheerupthesickkids.B.Cleanupcityparks.C.Helpthepolicemen.（）20.WhomustbeverybusyonSundayA.Thesickkids.B.Thesecondgroup.C.Thepolicemen.D.听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一段关于如何保持身体健康的短文，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音读两遍。InformationCardTheoldEnglishsayingisthatgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyinthemorningmakesaman(21).(22)isgoodforhealth.Withoutit,childrenmaynotbehealthy.It’sgoodforchildrentosleepfor(23)hours.Exercisekeepsourbody(24).Allpartsofourbodyand(25)needblood.二﹑单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。（）26.——Hehasasoreback.A.WhatisheB.WhatdoeshedoC.What’sthematterwithhimD.Whatdoeshelooklike（）27.Samandhurthislegwhenheplayedvolleyballyesterday.A.felldownB.fellinC.fellbehindD.fellasleep（）28.—Whathappenedher—Shehadanaccident.A.withB.toC.ofD.about（）29.Myfatherkeptonalthoughhewastired.A.workB.worksC.workingD.towork（）30.Afteralongwalk,hewastiredandhadtostoparest.A.tohaveB.haveC.tohavingD.having（）31.Iusedtotoschool,butnowIamusedtotoschoolbybike.A.walking；goB.walk；goC.walking；goingD.walk；going（）32.Thedriverexpectedthemoffthebuswithheratthenextstation.A.togetB.getC.gettingD.togetting（）33.Sallyisgirl.Sheisgoodatdancing.A.a8-year-oldB.a8-years-oldC.an8-year-oldD.an8-years-old（）34.,thisphonecallchangedSarah’slife.A.ToshesurpriseB.TohersurprisedC.TohersurpriseD.Toshesurprised（）35.Ihadtroublecompletesentenceslastterm.A.tomakeupB.makeupC.tomakingupD.makingup（）36.Ittookmetwohoursmyhomework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.todoing（）37.I’dliketheoldpeoplesomehousework.A.help；doB.tohelp；doingC.helping；doingD.tohelp；do（）38.Theclassroomisverydirty.Pleaseclean.A.upitB.itupC.themupD.upthem（）39.Maryhermotherandtheybothhavebigeyes.A.looksafterB.takesoutC.takesafterD.runsafter（）40.Sheworksinthecity,butshedoesn’tfeel.A.alone；loneB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonelyD.lonely；alone（）41.Alicealwaysasksmeadvicewhatevershedoes.A.ofB.toC.forD.at（）42.Iink,soIcouldn’twrite.A.ranafterB.ranbackC.ranoutD.ranoutof（）43.MissLiaskedmetotheexercisebooksbeforewebegantodoourhomework.A.cleanupB.callupC.handoutD.fixup（）44.Theydecidedthehomelesspeople.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.tohelping（）45.Isomeclothestothecharitybecausetheyaretoosmallforme.A.putonB.hangoutC.giveawayD.takeafter三﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。Everyonegetsheadachessometimes.Buthow46doyouknowaboutheadachesWhatmaycause(引起)47Andwhatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache48shouldwegotoseeadoctorAheadacheisnotadisease(疾病),butitmayshowthat49inourbodyiswrong.WemayhaveUsuallyafeverorsomeother51maycauseheadaches.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweworktoohard.Wemaygetaheadachewhenwedon’tgetenough52.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweexerciseonanempty(空的)stomach.WhatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadacheWeshouldliedownandrest.Weshouldhavea53sleep.Weshouldn’ttaketoomuchexerciseifweare54.Ifwehaveheadaches55,weneedtoseeadoctor.（）46.A.many B.long C.muchD.often（）47.A.it B.this C.that D.them（）48.A.When B.How C.WhyD.Where（）49.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything（）50.A.less B.more C.little D.most（）51.A.lifestyle B.ways C.medicine D.illnesses（）52.A.money B.sleep C.exercise D.food（）53.A.same B.short C.bad D.good（）54.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.stressed（）55.A.never B.hardlyever C.often D.everymonth四﹑阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。AEachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Othervolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormow(修整)theirlawns(草坪).ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.（）56.WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStatesA.Atabusstop.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.D.Inashop.（）57.HowdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickoroldA.Theymowtheirlawns,dotheirshoppingandcleanuptheirhouse.B.Theycook,seworwashtheirclothes.C.Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.D.Theyclean,wax（给……上蜡）andrepairtheircars.（）isBigBrothersA.It’sthenameofaclub.B.It’sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.C.It’sthenameofafilm.D.It’sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.（）59.Whydomostoftheboys’andgirls’clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersA.Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.B.Becausetheycanstillrememberwhattheyfeltwhentheywereyounger.C.Becausetheyknowhowtodothework.D.Becausetheylikeyoungerboysandgirls.（）60.Volunteersthinkthat. A.theyhavegottobeunhappyinordertomakeotherpeoplehappyB.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappyC.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthyD.bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworldBInMarch,2013,theH7N9virus(病毒)hit(袭击)Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu(流感).Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.Don’tbeafraid—it’snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou’dbetterkeepaproperdistance(距离)whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon’twashyourhandsoften,it’snousewearingamask.Andit’snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.（）61.MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had. A.acommonfluB.astomachacheC.aheadacheD.acold（）62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage A.SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache. B.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough. C.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.D.It’seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.（）63.Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（）doestheunderlinedword“resist”meaninChinese A.抵抗B.传播C.感染D.消灭（）65.What’sthemainideaofthispassage A.Ittellsushowtowashhands. B.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.C.Ittellsusnottotouchanimals. D.ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七则广告的描述。请为每个人选择最合适的广告，并将答案写在题前的括号内。（）66.Daveisanactiveboy.Helikesallkindsofsports,suchasclimbing,swimming,playingbasketball,footballandsoon.（）67.LiuYingwillstudyinCanadanextterm.She’dliketoknowmoreCanadianstudents.（）’sfatherfoundanewjobinanothercity.Theywanttoselltheirhouse.Ithastwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandagarden.It’snearabusstop.（）69.MindywantedtodosomethingforYa’anpeoplewhenshesawtheearthquakeonTV.（）70.Joanisastudent.Shelikesbeautifulclothes,butshedoesn’thavemuchmoney.A.CanadianUniversityStudentsOverseasUnionwillhaveaparty.Allthestudentsarewelcometojoin.B.Housewanted:twobedrooms,akitchen,nearthebusstop.C.GuangmingSupermarket:EndofSeasonSale.Thepriceofmanyclotheswillbereduced.D.Dancetogether.Ifyoulikedancing,pleasejoinus.E.Pleasedevoteyourloveandkindnesstothepeoplewhosufferedintheearthquake.Youcandoanythingasmuchaspossible.F.GuangzhouZoo:Somekindsofanimalsareonshowthisweek.G.Mountainclimbing.It’sagoodwayforexercise.五﹑短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,fatherandMichaelusedto(71)themountainneartheirhouse.Walkingtogether,theyusedtotalkaboutwhatMichaellearnedlessons(72)hisexperience.Fatheralwaystoldhim,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountains.”MountainclimbinggaveMichaeltimetowalkwithhisfatherandtodevelophispatience.Yesterdaytheyclimbedaveryhighmountain.Itwassochallengingforhim(73)hewasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,heenjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebird’s(74);butastimepassed,he(75)apaininbothlegs.Hewantedto(76)itup,butfathersaidtohim,“(77)giveuphalfway.Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethingsjustlikeinlife.”Atlast,hestoodatthe(78)ofthemountain.He(79)seethewholeofthesky,(80)wasasclearascrystal.六﹑读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A.信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)以下是两则引起社会广泛关注的新闻。请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。Coldpassers-byleavefallenoldmantodieOntheafternoonofWednesday,an83-year-oldretiredofficial,surnamedZheng,felldownanddiedonthestreetinFuzhou.Althoughmanypassers-bysawhimfall,nooneactuallyhelpedhim,SoutheastExpressreported.Awitness,surnamedChen,saidhesawtheoldmanwaswalkingandfelldownsuddenlyonhisfaceandheguessedthattheoldmanmighthavesteppedonsomelittlestonesandslipped.WhenZhengfelldown,therewereaboutfivetosixpeoplenearhimwhoquicklysurroundedandwatchedhim,butnoonedidanythingtohelphim.Theonlythingtheydidwaswhisperaboutwhethertheoldmanwasstillaliveornot.ThemostbeautifulteacherinChinaZhangLiliisateacheratMiddleSchoolinthecityofJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince.Thesedays,manypeoplethinksheisthemostbeautifulteacherinChina,becauseshesavedherstudentsfromatrafficaccidentonMay8,Onthatday,Zhangandhertwostudentswerecrossingtheroadoutsidetheschoolgatewhenabussuddenlylostcontrolandranfasttowardsthem.Zhangpushedbothstudentsoutoftheway,butsheherselfwashitbythebus.Asaresult,the29-year-oldteacherlostherlegs.TheprincipalofMiddleSchool,JiamusiCity,said,“Zhangisagreatteacherinourschool.She’salsothemostpopularteacheramongthestudents.Forthestudents,sheislikeasister.TheycallherBeautifulSister.Afterhearingaboutthisaccident,allthestudentsinherclasscried.”ButZhangismorethanateacherandsistertothe53studentsinherclass.Zhang’sbraveryandkindnessmoved(感动)alotofpeopleinChina.Peoplealloverthecountrydonatedmoneytoher.Theyallhopeshecangetbettersoonandlivehappilyfortherestofherlife.InformationCardTheoldmanZheng’sage(81).Whathappenedtotheoldmanwhilehewaswalking(82).ZhangLili’sjob(83).ThepeopleZhangLilisavedintheaccident(84).What’swrongwithZhangLili’slegs(85).B.书面表达（15分）你看过类似的老人跌倒无人理会的新闻吗你又听说过最美女教师救她的学生的故事吗对这两种社会现象，你有什么看法呢请你以“Wouldyouliketohelpothers”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你对上面其中一件事的看法。2.如果你遇到了这样的事情会怎样做。3.讲述你的一次类似经历。作文要求：1.词数80个左右。不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.条理清晰，语句连贯。WouldyouliketohelpothersUnit1~2过关测试卷一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1~5CBACB6~10ACCBB11~15BCCAC16~20BBBCC（21）healthy（22）Enoughsleep（23）ten/10（24）strong（25）head二﹑单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）26~30CABCA31~35DACCD36~40CDBCC41~45CDCAC三﹑完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）46~50CDACB51~55DBDAC四﹑阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）56~60CADBD61~65ABBAD66~70GABEC五﹑短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分）（71）climb（72）from（73）because（74）singing（75）got/had（76）give（77）Never/Don’t（78）top（79）could（80）which六﹑读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（81）83/Eighty-three(yearsold)（82）Hefelldownsuddenly（83）Ateacher（84）(Her)Twostudents（85）ShelostherlegsB.书面表达（15分）WouldyouliketohelpothersAfterhearingtheseevents,Iwasdeeplydidn’ttheyhelptheoldmanThethingstheydidweresoterrible!Weneedtohelpeachother,don’tweIthink,ifIwereoneofthepassers-by,Iwouldcallthepoliceandtrymybesttohelptheoldyear,onmywaytoschool,Isawacaraccidentstopped,calledthepoliceandaskedotherpeopletohelpthewomanwhowaslast,shewassaved.Ifwehelpeachothereveryday,ourworldwillbewarmerandmorebeautiful.学考精练•英语•八年级下册（配人教版）测试卷听力材料Unit1~2过关测试卷一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分）A．听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。1．W：Marystayedinbedthismorningbecauseshewasill.2．M：Ben,youshoulddrinkmorewater.3．W：I’mkindofdoctorhasaskedmetoexercisemore.4．M：Timhadafeveryesterd