广州版小学英语五年级下册知识点归纳

专业资料五年级下册知识点Module1OurLife一、）能就“自己的日常生活”的话题进行交谈；）能就“比较”的话题进行交谈；）能用用语进行交流。1、复习时态，特别要掌握好一般现在时第三人称作主语的特殊疑问句：1)Howdoeshe/shegotoschool.2)Whattimedoeshe/shegetup?3)Wheredoeshe/shestudy?4)WhoseformerpupillivesinLeeds?5)Whichschooldoesshestudyat?6)WhostudiesatRoseSchool?2、初步体验形容词比较级的句型：1)Heis/looksthinnernowthanbefore.2)Ishetallerthanme?3)Doeshelooktallerthanme?4)Heisn’tstrongerthanme.word完美格式专业资料3、情态动词should、could、may的用法及一些交际用语：1)Heshouldgetupearly.2)Sheshouldn’tplaycomputergametoomuch.3)Couldyouhelpme?I’dbeglad/loveto.4)MayIsitspeaktoJane?5、用语:--MayIspeaktoMrLi?--ThisisBenspeaking.注意问题1、总结主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的肯定句否定句和一般疑问句的变化,例如：Ieatdinneratsix.Heeatsdinneratsixtoo.Idon’atdinneratsix.Hedoesndinneratsixeither.Doyoueatdinneratsix?Doesheeatdinneratsix?2,一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式,如：Whattimedoeshegetup?Hegetsupatsix.Wheredoesshelive?ShelivesinRenminRoad.Howdoeshegotowork？Hegoestoworkbyword完美格式专业资料bus.Whohandsinthehomework?Jiamindoes.Whosefriendpracticesthepiano?JaneWhichschooldoesshestudyat?ShestudiesatNo.2School?3.当主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的动词的变化的规律:1)一般情况加-s，例如：visitvisitstelltellsworkworkswavewaves2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词,加-es，例如：washwasheswatchwatchescatchcatches3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加-es，例如：flyfliesstudystudies4)部分以o结尾的动词加-es，例如：gogoesdodoes5)特殊情况havehasUnit11、foranhourfor表示时间的长度，例如：fortwoyearhalfanhour半小时anhourandahalf一个半小时word完美格式专2、注意句型：Couldyou⋯?I’dbegladto./I’dloveto.3、比较级句型：Sheisolderthanme.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.4、keeptherule守规律；守规则Unit21、用:May/Could/CanIspeakto⋯Thisis⋯speaking./Speaking.Who’sthis/that?2、Helooksthinnernowthanbefore.他现在看起来比以前瘦很多。look看起来3、beworriedabout4、belateforschool上学迟到5、handin交；递交6、ontime/intime依时；时7、catchupwith赶上8、比较：take(more)exercisehavesportstakemorningexercisestakeeyeexercisesword完美格式专业资料Unit31、区别sleep/sleepy/asleepsleepv.睡觉Heissleepingonhismother’sbed.睡在他妈妈的床上。sleepyadj.困的I’msleepy.Iwanttogotobed.我很困，我想睡觉。asleepadj.睡熟了Heisfastasleep.他很快睡觉。2、tenmoreminutes十来分钟3、DidYouKnow:1.Don’trparty.参加聚会不要迟到。2.Don’taskadultsabouts.要文成年人关于他们的年龄。3.Don’ttalktootherswhenthere’stoomuchfoodinyourmouth.在满嘴是食物是不要根别人说话。Module2SeeingaDoctor能就“看病”的话题进行交谈。1、看病用语：医生用语1)Youshoulddrinkplentyofwater.2)Youshouldn’tgotobedlate.word完美格式专业资料3)You’dbetterstayinbed.4)Don’teattoomuchchocolate.病人用语1)What’sthematter?2)Ifeelill/bad.3)Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.4)Ihaveacold/headache/stomachache/toothache.2、生活用语：1)It’sup.2)Idon’twanttobelateforschool.注意的问题:1、注意一些合成词的构成以前学过合成词，如：footballchalkboardbedroom本模块出现的合成词：-achehead–headachetooth–toothachestomach–stomachache2、有情态动词should的句子的肯定式、否定式和一般疑问式：Weshouldgettherebeforeeight.Weshouldn’t(shouldnot)gettheretoolate.Shouldwegettherebeforenine?word完美格式专Unit41、It’stimeto与⋯It’stimeforIt’stimeforbed/class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner.time后加名词）It’stimetogotobed/school/havelunch/havedinner.（time后加动词）2、联动词fell/look/get/become等后可以加形容词，例如：Ifeeltired/hot/cold/hungry.Helookstired/hungry/pale.Unit51、’sthematter?/What’sthematterwithyou?2、gives.b.acheckup给（某人）检3、plentyof大量的(可修饰可数或不可数名词)Thereisplentyofwater.Thereareplentyofeggsinthebasket.4、walkalot走很多路eatalot吃很多东西5、takethemedicinethreetimesaday一天服药三次6、takelong花很多间word完美格式专业资料7、Nevertoomuchofgoodfood.好的东西也不能吃太多。8、airsick晕机backache背疼earache耳疼hurt伤；疼得Module3OurSchoolandOurClass1、能就“自己学校和班级”的话题进行交谈。2、能就“比较建筑物”的话题进行交谈。1、巩固形容词比较级和副词比较级的句型1)Hisschoolisbetterthanmine.2)Mynewschoolismuchlargerthantheoldone.3)Doesthenewschoolhavemoreclassroomthantheoldone?4)Shegetsupearlierthanus2、情态动词would及、need的否定式的用法及一些交际用语：1)Youneedn’tgotoschoolbybus.2)Wemustn’tpicktheflowers.3)Wouldyouliketovisitournewschool?Yes,I’dloveto.4)Welcometoourschool.Thankyou.word完美格式专业资料注意的问题:1、比较两样（种）东西时形容词的变化形容词和副词的比较级：A-er：smallsmallernewneweroldoldertalltallerweakweakershortshortercheapcheaperfreshfresherclean--cleaner;fastfasterB．以不发音的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级，在词末加-r：nicenicerfinefinerlargelargerwhitewhitercutecuter;latelaterC．以辅音字母加y的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级把y改为i,加er：easyeasieruglyuglierheavy--heavierfriendlyfriendlierhungryhungriertidytidierhappyhappierprettyprettier;sorrysorrierearlyearlierD．以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副词双写最后一个字母加-er:bigbiggerfatfatterthinthinner．部分单词属于不规则：word完美格式专业资料good/wellbetterbad/badlyworsemanymore例句：1)Thisdictionaryisthinnerthanthatone.2)Isyourshirtbetterthanmine？3)Doesourclassroomlookbiggerthanyours?4)Mymotheralwaysgetsupearlierthanme.【巩固练习】1．Mybrotheristwoyears_________(old)thanme.2.Isyoursister_________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.3.Whois__________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.4.Whosepencil-boxis_________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.5．Benjumps________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.6．DoesNancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,shedoes.7．Myeyesare__________(big)thanhers.8．Whichis__________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?9．Whogetsup________(early),TimorTom?10．Dothegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.word完美格式专业资料2、代词的作用：第二第三人称第一第二第三

第一人称人称单数人称人称人称单数单数复数复数复数代词IYouhe/she/itWeYouthey主格代词MeYouhim/her/itUsYouthem宾格形容MyYourhis/her/itsOuryourtheir词性物主代词名词MineYourshis/hers/itsOursyourstheirs性物主代词例句:1)Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpmetoo.2)Theylikeusandwelikethemtoo.3)Myhouseissmallerthanyourhouse.Yoursislargerthanmine.word完美格式专业资料4)Ourpicturesarebetterthantheirpictures.Ourspicturesarebetterthantheirs.【巩固练习】1.___my_____(我的)sisterisgoingtogive___him______(他)adictionary.2.__we______(我们)livedwith_____our___(我们的)grandparentstenyearsago.3．_______(他的)houseisbeautiful,but_________(你的)issosmall.4．Whosebooksarethese?Arethey_______(他们的)or________(你们的)?5．Istheballsfor__________(我们)or__________(他们)?6．Let_____us_____(我们)goandsee__her________(她).7．Couldyoushow__________(我)yournewstory-book?8．Thispenisn’t__________(我的).It’s__________(你的).9．__________(她)does__________(她的)homeworkfromeighttonine.10．Does__________(他)oftenhelp___________(你们)?word完美格式专业资料Yes,Heoftencomeshereandhelps__________(我们).翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。____who____is__older_______thanJim？___you_____are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._who’s_____stronger_thanDavid?GaoShan_____is___.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。______apples______________,your_______oryour_______?My_____________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.3、still与yetword完美格式专业资料still用于肯定句和疑问句：HestillworksatGuangmingFarm.Doesshestillstudyatthatprimaryschool?yet用于否定句:Theydon’tstarttoworkyet.4、有next,this,that的时间状语不需要加介词。We’llvisitBeijingnextweek.I’mgoingtoseethatfilmthisSunday.5、比较时表示程度：Isyournewschoolmuchlargerthantheoldone?Heisonecmtallerthanme.Maryisoneyearolderthanme.7、quitealot(of)相当多8、千位数的表示法：2,345(two)thousand(three)hundredandforty-five5698Unit81、haveto不得不Youhavetogetupearlierthanus.2、leaveDon’tleaveyourthingshere.(留)Heusuallyleavesschoolathalfpastfive.(离开)word完美格式专业资料He’forShanghai.(离开这里去)3、haveaharderjobtodo有更艰辛的工作要做Ihavesomethingtodo.Ihavenothingtosay.Unit9far的比较级1）farther（更远）具体的．一般表示距离2）further（进一步）抽象事物一般表示学业深造最高级farthest/furthestModule4WildAnimals1）能就“野生动物”的话题进行交谈；2）能就“比较动物”的话题进行交谈。1、掌握比较级和最高级的句型1)Giraffeslegsarelongerthanhorsesegs.（形容词比较级）2)Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsonland.（形容词最高级）3)Deerrunfasterthangiraffes.（副词比较级）4)Ofallanimals,cheetahsrun(the)fastest.（副词最高级）word完美格式专业资料5)Whoworkshardestinourclass?（副词最高级）2、谈论身高体重的句型1)Itcanbe30metreslong.2)Itweighsover150tons.注意的问题:1、比较两样（种）以上的东西时副词应变化：A．hardharderlatelaterhighhigherfastfasterearlyearlierB．well–bettermuch–morebadly–worsefar–farther例句：1）Katerunsfasterthanme.2）SallyswimsbetterthanJudy,3）Timusuallygetsupearlierthanhisfather.2、较三样（种）以上的东西时形容词和副词的变化：A．small–smallestnew–newestold–oldesttall–tallestbigbiggestfatfattestthinthinnesthothottest;B．good–bestmany–mostwell–mostbad/badly--worst;word完美格式专例句：1)Ourclassroomisthebiggesthere.2)Meihuaisthetallestgirlinherclass.3)Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.4)Herunsfastestintheteam.Unit101、形容词最高级前一般加。副词最高级前一般可加the或不加the:Bluewhalesarethebiggestanimalsintheworld.Ofallanimalscheetahsrun(the)fastest.2、onland在陆地3、canbe可以是4、morethan多于5、weighv.Thebabyweights4kg.weightn.Myweightis70kg.6、over超过7、ton吨tonof⋯⋯fourtonsoffoods8、haveno=havenotanyHehasnobrothersorsisters.Hehasnotanybrothersorsisters.word完美格式专9、neither⋯nor⋯既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯;不是⋯⋯也不是⋯⋯NeithershenorIknowhim.Heisneitherateachernorastudent.Unit111、cheetah猎豹leopard豹2、deer一般复数用deer;有时用deersModule5EatingHabits1、能就“吃的习惯”的话题行谈；2、能就“比较食品”的话题行谈。1、谈论“食物”和“用餐”的用语1)Whichdoyouprefer,hamburgersorpizza?2)Pizzaismoredeliciousthanhamburgers.3)I’msofull.4)Whereshallwehavedinner?5)Whichfoodwouldyoulike?6)Doyouagreewithme?word完美格式专2、部分双音节和多音节的形容词最高级的型1)Thehamburgersaremoredeliciousthanthesandwiches2)Thisfoodismorehorriblethanthatone.3)Fishisthemostdeliciousfood,Ithink.4)Thispictureisthemostbeautifulhere.5)Ithinkthisisthemostimportantthing.注意:1、shall的用法shall用于第一人称(I,we),可以表示“⋯⋯好?”1)Ishallgototheparktomorrow.2)Whereshallwehavedinner?3)Shallweplaygamehere?4)ShallIcleanthedesks?2、双音节和多音节的形容词的比较级和最高级分用more,most来表示。已学双音节的形容词、副词已学双音节的形容词、副词加-er/-est的例词more/most的例词heavyeasydirtyuglyfamousslowlyboringlovelysorryprettyfriendlyword完美格式专业资料sunnycloudywindycloudy3、多音节的形容词加more/most的例词beautifuldeliciousimportantinterestingdifficultexcitedhorribledangerous例句：1)Theladyinredisafamousmoviestar.AndthemoviestarinwhiteismorefamousthanherintheUSA.2)Thebookaboutanimalsisveryinteresting.Itismoreinterestingthantheoneabouttheplants.3)Whichisthemostdangerous,snakes,crocodilesandlions?4)Theoldmenwalkmoreslowlythantheyoungmen.5)Thisprogrammeisthemostboringoneattheparty.Unit131CanweeatatJimmy’stoday可以在Jimmy餐厅吃东西吗？2、insideadv.在内；adj.内侧的；内部的；n.内侧；内部反义词：outside3、pizza不可数名词hamburger可数名词word完美格式专4、I’msofull.我太饱了。Unit141、strange奇怪的2、kindn.种类；adj,和蔼的3、agreewithsb.同意某人的意见4、cheese干酪（可数名词或不可数名词）5、prefer⋯to要)⋯⋯而不(要)⋯⋯6Project:英国人吃正餐，通常有三个