江苏省徐州地区高二英语非谓语动词的用法比较教学

非谓语动词用法的比较句法功能的比较巩固练习分词比较整理ppt由于自身的特点和复杂性，非谓语动词是中学生较难掌握语法项目之一，也是短文改错命题的一个热点。非谓语动词内容很多，因此命题的知识点也有很多。短文改错除了考查非谓语动词的基本功能外，还考查非谓语动词的形式变化以及动词与非谓语动词的不同搭配等。整理ppt易错点回顾：下面短语中的to是介词，后面只能跟名词或动名词：belongto,objectto(反对)，devoteoneself/one’stime/energyto，getdownto(着手干……)，leadto(通向，导致)，payattentionto，lookforwardto(盼望)，beusedto(习惯于)，stickto(坚持),seeto,referto,turnto等。［误］Hiswholefamilyobjectedtohisgiveupthejob.［正］Hiswholefamilyobjectedtohisgivingupthejob.整理ppt2.下列动词后只能跟不定式：afford,agree,ask,attempt,choose,decide,hope,expect,intend,learn,long,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等。［误］Heofferedhelpingme.［正］Heofferedtohelpme.整理ppt3.下列动词或动词短语的后面只能跟动名词：admit(承认)，appreciate,avoid,can’thelp(禁不住)，stand(忍受)，consider(考虑，打算)，enjoy,escape(躲避)，excuse,finish,giveup,imagine,insiston,mind,miss（错过）,practice,putoff,risk,setabout,suggest(建议)等。［误］Headmittedtobreakthewindow.［正］Headmittedbreakingthewindow.整理ppt4.下列动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词，但含义不同：forgettodo(忘记了要干什么)forgetdoing(忘了干过的事情)regrettodo(指当时或现在遗憾地做什么)regretdoing(后悔做了什么事情)trytodo(试图干)trydoing(尝试干)stopdoing(停止干)stoptodo(停下来去干另一件事情)Meantodo(打算做某事）Meandoing（意味着）goontodo(继续去干另一件事情)goondoing(继续干同一件事情)［误］Heregrettedtohurthisbestfriend.［正］Heregrettedhurtinghisbestfriend.［析］表示"后悔干过……"，regret后跟动名词。整理ppt5.下列动词后跟带to的不定式作补语：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,like,love,order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等。［误］Myfatherhadexpectedmegoingtocollege.［正］Myfatherhadexpectedmetogotocollege.［析］"期望某人干……"是expectsb.todosth.。整理ppt6.下列动词后在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中要加上to：make,let,have,see,hear,watch,notice,feel,lookat,listento等。［误］Theboywasmadewashthetruckasapunishment.［正］Theboywasmadetowashthetruckasapunishment.整理ppt7.在easy,difficult,hard,interesting,pleasant等形容词后的不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。［误］Ifindthearticledifficulttobeunderstood.［正］Ifindthearticledifficulttounderstand.整理ppt8.在beworth,want,need,require后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。［误］Theplantneedsbewatered.［正］Theplantneedswatering.［析］needtobedone=needdoing,动名词主动形式表被动。整理ppt9.由不及物动词构成不定式且不定式与其有逻辑上的动宾关系时，动词的后面需加适当的介词补充说明前面的名词或代词。［误］Heiswellpreparedfortheexamandhasnothingtoworry.［正］Heiswellpreparedfortheexamandhasnothingtoworryabout.［析］worry是不及物动词，且与前面的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此后面需加介词。整理ppt非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式，它在句中起名词、形容词、或副词的作用，主要作除了谓语以外的各种成分。1.ReadingEnglishnovelsisreallygreatfun.

(主语）读英语小说真有趣。2.Itishardtomakehimchangehismind.（主语）很难让他改变主意。3.Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.（宾语）整理ppt6.Beingill,hewenthome.（原因）7.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.(宾语补足语）4.Readmanytimes(=Havingbeenreadmany

times),thestoryseemsmucheasier.读过多遍，这故事似乎变得更容易了。(表被动和完成)5.Seenfromonthetopofthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.从山顶上看，这个显得更加美丽。(表被动)整理ppt作定语：Theschooltobebuiltisintendedforthedisabledchildren.即将要建的学校是为残疾儿童而设的。Theschoolbeingbuiltisintendedforthedisabledchildren.正在建设的学校是为残疾儿童而设的。Theschoolbuiltlastyearisintendedforthedisabledchildren.去年建的学校是为残疾儿童而设的。Theschool,havingbeenbuiltfortwoyears，isintendedforthedisabledchildren.花了两年多建设的学校是为残疾儿童而设的。整理pptThePastParticipleFunction:

1.作定语Thesurroundedenemyhadnochoicebuttogivein.2.作表语ItremainsunknownwhetherBinladenisalive.一般来说,过去分词含有“完成”或“被动”的双重意义.B.被动意义anhonoredguest一位受尊敬的客人A.完成意义aretiredteacher一位退休的教师therisensun,fadedcolors,fallenleaves,gonedaysMeaning:3.作宾补Theyseethesituationmadebetterdaybyday.4.作状语Leftaloneinthedark,hefeltmorethanupset.整理ppt习惯搭配：1becoveredwith2.belostinthought3.becaughtintherain4beseparatedfrom5be/becomeinterestedin6.beseated7.befixedon8.bedressedinwhite9beabsorbedinthebook10.beburiedinwork整理pptDon’tspeakuntil_______to.(speak)2.______moretime,wecoulddotheworkmuchbetter.(give)3._________bytheearthquake,thehousehadtoberebuilt.(destroy)Becausethehousehadbeendestroyedbytheearthquake,ithadtoberebuilt.Don’tspeakuntilyou’respokento.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddotheworkmuchbetter.spokenGivenDestroyed整理ppt________________,theearthisawater--coveredglobe.(从太空望去)_________,itcanneverbeforgotten.(只要看一次)Thevisitorscamein,___________________________.(后面跟着一群年轻人)SeenfromspaceOnceseenagroupofyoungpeoplefollowedby整理ppt_______________withonehand,hestretchesouttheothertotheboyinthewater.2._________________hetookoutabook.3.___________________,herushedoutofthehouse.HoldingtheropeOpeningthedrawerHavingeatenhisdinner整理ppt4.____________________________________heneverwentoutindaytime.5._____________,hewasnaturallyinterestedinmuseums.6.________________________________________________hetooklargesupplieswithhim.

BeingastudentFearingthatthepolicewould

recognizehimKnowingthathewouldn’tbeable

tobuyfoodontheway整理ppt巩固练习：

1．（MET'90）Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica．A．invitedB．toinvitedC．beinginvitedD．hasbeeninvited2．（上海春2003）Unless____tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference．A．havinginvitedB．invitingC．beinginvitedD.invitedAD整理ppt3．（上海春2002）When____，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear．A．completedB．completingC．beingcompletedD．tobecompleted4.____theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedge.A.TobelieveB.BelievingC.BelievedD.BeingbelievedAB整理ppt5._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait B.Havewaited C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited6."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,______outofthewindow.A.looking B.tolookC.looked D.havinglookedCA整理ppt7.Heenteredcollegeattheageoffifteen,______fouryearslaterattheheadofhisclass.A.graduatedB.tohavegraduatedC.graduatingD.tograduate8._______delicious,thenoodles_______bytheoldmansellwell.A.Tasting;makingB.Totaste;madeC.Tasted;madeD.Tasting;madeCD整理ppt整理ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2022/12/312022/12/31Saturday,December31,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2022/12/312022/12/312022/12/3112/31/20221:17:29PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2022/12/312022/12/312022/12/31Dec-2231-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2022/12/312022/12/312022/12/31Saturday,December31,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2022/12/312022/12/312022/12/312022/12/3112/31/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。31十二月20222022/12/312022/12/312022/12/3115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/312022/12/312022/12/3112/31/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2022/12/312022/12/3131December202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2022/12/312022/12/312022/12/312022/12/319、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/312022/12/31Saturday,December31,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2022/12/312022/12/312022/12/3112/31/20221:17:29PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2022/12/312022/12/312022/12/31Dec-2231-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2022/12/312022/12/312022/12/31Saturday,December31,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2022/12/312022/12/312022/12/312022/12/3112/31/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。31十二月20222022/12/312022/12/312022/12/3115、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十二月222022/12/312022/12/312022/12/3112/31/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2022/12/312022/12/3131December