高考英语二轮复习数词名师课件7

第二部分语法网络攻略

第三章数词

第二部分语法网络攻略第三章数词数词归纳小结：1．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。2．掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。数词是由两大部分构成的，即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数、小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合构成。数词归纳小结：一、基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：范围特点实例1~12无规律one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve13~19以teen为结尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen20~90以ty结尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety21~99十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”twenty-five,sixty-five,ninety-nine101~999百位与十位之间通常用andthreehundredandtwenty-five（美语中常将and省略）千以上6275—sixthousandtwohundredandseventy-five；1200—twelvehundred一、基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：范围特二、序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：范围特点实例1~19各基数词尾加th其中七个例外：first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,其余，如：four—fourth,six—sixth,nineteen—nineteenth20,30~90把y变i后加ethtwentieth,fortieth,ninetieth21以后多位数最后一个数用序数词，其余用基数词21st—twenty-first,110th—onehundredandtenth二、序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：范围三、数词的用法（一）.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例英语表示法2001.6.30June30,2001/30June,2001/30thJune,20017：25seventwenty-five/twenty-fivepasteven12:54twelvefiftyfour/sixtoone三、数词的用法示例英语表示法2001.6.30June309:15ninefifteen/aquarterpastnine2:30twothirty/halfpasttwo21:50twenty-onefifty/9:50p.m.第21twenty-first第123onehundredandtwenty-third1/2ahalf9:15ninefifteen/aquarterpa22/5twoandtwo-fifths20%20percent第七路公共汽车BusNumberSeven第201房间Room201人民路153号153RenminRoad4+8=12Fourpluseightistwelve.22/5twoandtwo-fifths20%20p11-7=4Elevenminussevenisfour.6×5=30Sixtimesfiveisthirty.20÷5=4Twentydividedbyfiveisfour.A＞BAismorethanB.A＜BAislessthanB.A≈BAapproximately(近似地,大约)equalstoB.A≠BAisnotequaltoB.11-7=4Elevenminussevenisfo（二）约数表示法列表含义英语表达例句大于某数morethanHehaslivedhereformorethantwentyyears.overSheisoverfifty.ormoreThere’rethirtypeopleormoreinthemeeting-room.小于某数lessthanIhavelessthan(notmorethan)fiftydollars.underChildrenundersevenarenotallowedtoenter.belowHewouldnotsellitforbelowahundredfiftydollars.orlessThecoatmightcosthimsixtydollarsorless.（二）约数表示法列表含义英语表达例句大于某数moretha大约（某数）nearlySheisnearlyfiftynow.almostIt’salmostthreeo'clock.uptoUptotenmencansleepinthistent.orHespentfourorfivedayswritingthearticle.orsoThedistanceistwentymilesorso.aboutIvisitedthatvillageaboutthreeyearsago.someTheirteamhassomefourorfiveplayers.moreorlessThecontainercanholdmoreorlesstwentypoundsofwater.around/roundLet'smakeitround/aroundeighto'clock.大约（某数）nearlySheisnearlyfift（三）不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译修饰可数名词dozensof几十、许多scoresof许多many,agood(great)many,manya(修饰单数可数名词)许多、大量hundredsof数以百计thousandsof,thousandsuponthousandsof成千上万millionsof数百万billionsof亿万修饰不可数名词much,agreat(good)dealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof许多、大量可同时修饰可数名词和不可数名词alotof/lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof许多、大量（三）不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译【强化练习】I.单项选择1.Iwasborn_______. A.onJuly3rd,1981

B.inJuly3,1981 C.onJuly3,1981

D.inJuly3rd,1981

在具体日期前要用介词on，表示日期的数词也要用序数词。

2.Mr.Smith_______metobuyseveral_______eggsforthedinner.(2005年上海)

A.asked,dozen

B.suggested,dozensof C.had,dozen

D.persuaded,dozensof

several修饰数词时，后面的数词用单数。asksb.todosth.叫……做某事。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。

AA【强化练习】AA3.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_______peoplehomeless.(2007年浙江) A.twothousand B.two-thousands C.twothousands D.twothousandsof

当表示整数的数词被基数词修饰时用单数形式，例如，twohundred,threemillion等等。除非表示笼统才用复数，例如hundredsof,thousandsof,dozensof等等。4._______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.(2006年上海) A.Twofifth,is B.Twofifth,are C.Twofifths,is

D.Twofifths,are

分数的表达方法，如果分子大于一，分母就要用复数形式，本题的主语应该是整块的land，因此看做是一个整体，后面谓语动词用单数。AC3.Itisreportedthattheflo5.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_______. A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirty’sD.thirties

某人几十岁时的表达法用inone’s+数词的复数形式。

6.Heservedinthearmyin_______whenhewasin_______. A.1990’s；histwentiesB.the1990s；thetwenties C.1990s’；histwentiesD.the1990’s；histwenties

表年代用inthe+年分，可以在年份直接+s，或用’s两种方式。例如：inthe1840s/inthe1840’s。DD5.Theheroofthestoryisan7.Southoftheequator,81%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_______water.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

本题考查分辨主语的能力，地球上81%的表面都是水，虽然前面说到有81%，但地球的表面我们要看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。8.You'llhavetospend_______writingyourreporthere.

A.onedayortwodays B.onedayortwo C.adayortwo D.twodaysorone

表示一两天我们可以用oneortwodays=adayortwo。

AC7.Southoftheequator,81%9.Thisriveris_______thatone. A.asthreetimeslongasB.thethirdtimeas C.threetimesthelengthofD.threetimeslonger

倍数修饰比较级要放在比较级的前面，本题没有出现than，因此不选D。10.Americanseat_______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.(2002年上海春季) A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmany C.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany

本题也是考查倍数的表达法，倍数要放在前面，因后面已经出现as，因此选项C就不能选。

CD9.Thisriveris_______thatII.填空1.Althoughheis_______________(70岁),helooksveryhealthy.2.Hewasborn__________________________(20世纪70年代).3.Peoplein__________fiftiesaregoingtoretirefromtheirjobs.4.Inher__________(forty),shewasdeterminedtowriteabook.5.Aboutthree__________(five)oftheworkersinthatcompanyareyoungpeople.seventyyearsoldinthe1970s/inthe1970’stheirfortiesfifthsII.填空seventyyearsoldinthe6.Two______________(three)oftheislandiscoveredwithice.7.Theirofficeisonthe________________(twelve)floor.8.Pleasegavemea________________(two)chance,IamsureIcanmakeit.9.It’s_______________________________________________(6个小时的行程).10.About______________(三分之一)oftheteachersinourschoolareyoungpeople.thirdstwelfthsecondasix-hourjourney/asixhours’journeyonethird6.Two______________(three)TheENDTheEND第二部分语法网络攻略

第三章数词

第二部分语法网络攻略第三章数词数词归纳小结：1．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。2．掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。数词是由两大部分构成的，即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数、小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合构成。数词归纳小结：一、基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：范围特点实例1~12无规律one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve13~19以teen为结尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen20~90以ty结尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety21~99十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”twenty-five,sixty-five,ninety-nine101~999百位与十位之间通常用andthreehundredandtwenty-five（美语中常将and省略）千以上6275—sixthousandtwohundredandseventy-five；1200—twelvehundred一、基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：范围特二、序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：范围特点实例1~19各基数词尾加th其中七个例外：first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,其余，如：four—fourth,six—sixth,nineteen—nineteenth20,30~90把y变i后加ethtwentieth,fortieth,ninetieth21以后多位数最后一个数用序数词，其余用基数词21st—twenty-first,110th—onehundredandtenth二、序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：范围三、数词的用法（一）.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例英语表示法2001.6.30June30,2001/30June,2001/30thJune,20017：25seventwenty-five/twenty-fivepasteven12:54twelvefiftyfour/sixtoone三、数词的用法示例英语表示法2001.6.30June309:15ninefifteen/aquarterpastnine2:30twothirty/halfpasttwo21:50twenty-onefifty/9:50p.m.第21twenty-first第123onehundredandtwenty-third1/2ahalf9:15ninefifteen/aquarterpa22/5twoandtwo-fifths20%20percent第七路公共汽车BusNumberSeven第201房间Room201人民路153号153RenminRoad4+8=12Fourpluseightistwelve.22/5twoandtwo-fifths20%20p11-7=4Elevenminussevenisfour.6×5=30Sixtimesfiveisthirty.20÷5=4Twentydividedbyfiveisfour.A＞BAismorethanB.A＜BAislessthanB.A≈BAapproximately(近似地,大约)equalstoB.A≠BAisnotequaltoB.11-7=4Elevenminussevenisfo（二）约数表示法列表含义英语表达例句大于某数morethanHehaslivedhereformorethantwentyyears.overSheisoverfifty.ormoreThere’rethirtypeopleormoreinthemeeting-room.小于某数lessthanIhavelessthan(notmorethan)fiftydollars.underChildrenundersevenarenotallowedtoenter.belowHewouldnotsellitforbelowahundredfiftydollars.orlessThecoatmightcosthimsixtydollarsorless.（二）约数表示法列表含义英语表达例句大于某数moretha大约（某数）nearlySheisnearlyfiftynow.almostIt’salmostthreeo'clock.uptoUptotenmencansleepinthistent.orHespentfourorfivedayswritingthearticle.orsoThedistanceistwentymilesorso.aboutIvisitedthatvillageaboutthreeyearsago.someTheirteamhassomefourorfiveplayers.moreorlessThecontainercanholdmoreorlesstwentypoundsofwater.around/roundLet'smakeitround/aroundeighto'clock.大约（某数）nearlySheisnearlyfift（三）不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译修饰可数名词dozensof几十、许多scoresof许多many,agood(great)many,manya(修饰单数可数名词)许多、大量hundredsof数以百计thousandsof,thousandsuponthousandsof成千上万millionsof数百万billionsof亿万修饰不可数名词much,agreat(good)dealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof许多、大量可同时修饰可数名词和不可数名词alotof/lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof许多、大量（三）不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译【强化练习】I.单项选择1.Iwasborn_______. A.onJuly3rd,1981

B.inJuly3,1981 C.onJuly3,1981

D.inJuly3rd,1981

在具体日期前要用介词on，表示日期的数词也要用序数词。

2.Mr.Smith_______metobuyseveral_______eggsforthedinner.(2005年上海)

A.asked,dozen

B.suggested,dozensof C.had,dozen

D.persuaded,dozensof

several修饰数词时，后面的数词用单数。asksb.todosth.叫……做某事。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。

AA【强化练习】AA3.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_______peoplehomeless.(2007年浙江) A.twothousand B.two-thousands C.twothousands D.twothousandsof

当表示整数的数词被基数词修饰时用单数形式，例如，twohundred,threemillion等等。除非表示笼统才用复数，例如hundredsof,thousandsof,dozensof等等。4._______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.(2006年上海) A.Twofifth,is B.Twofifth,are C.Twofifths,is

D.Twofifths,are

分数的表达方法，如果分子大于一，分母就要用复数形式，本题的主语应该是整块的land，因此看做是一个整体，后面谓语动词用单数。AC3.Itisreportedthattheflo5.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_______. A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirty’sD.thirties

某人几十岁时的表达法用inone’s+数词的复数形式。

6.Heservedinthearmyin_______whenhewasin_______. A.1990’s；histwentiesB.the1990s；thetwenties C.1990s’；histwentiesD.the1990’s；histwenties

表年代用inthe+年分，可以在年份直接+s，或用’s两种方式。例如：inthe1840s/inthe1840’s。DD5.Theheroofthestoryisan7.Southoftheequator,81%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_______water.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

本题考查分辨主语的能力，地球上81%的表面都是水，虽然前面说到有81%，但地球的表面我们要看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。8.You'llhavetospend_______writingyourreporthere.

A.onedayortwodays B.onedayortwo C.adayortwo D.twodaysorone

表示一两天我们可以用oneortwodays=adayortwo。

AC7.Southoftheequator,81%9.Thisriveris_______thatone. A.asthreetimeslongas