新人教版 必修三 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note教案详解与练习

★★★★★五星级名校冲刺第一品牌始于1989鹰击长空鹰击长空—基础不丢一、词语辨析1.scene/sight/view/sceneryscene指某一处的自然风光scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界view景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色。1).Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful_______.2).The_______isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.3).Youcangetawonderful_______atthetopofthetower.4).Theflowersarealovely_______inspring.5).Hebegantolosehis_______sixyearsago.2.permit/allow/letlet允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型allow/permitsb.todosth.beallowed/permittedtodosth.allow/permitdoingsth.1).Studentsarenot_________toentertheNetBar.2).Mymotherwouldn’tletme_______(go)tothefilm.3).Wedon’tallow_______(smoke)inouroffice.4).Weather_______(permit),we’llgooutingthisweekend.3.scream/shoutscream指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫，声音大而尖利，常与to连用shout指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音，大喊，大叫，大声说话，常常与at连用1).Therewasahugebangandpeoplestarted_______.2).Twowomenwere_______ateachotheroutsidethesupermarket.3).Ihadto_______tomakemyselfheard.4).Thefans_______withexcitementwhentheysawhim.二、重点词组1.goahead执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.(be)aheadof在之前；领先于；胜过 aheadoftime/inadvance提前[练习]用ahead短语填空。1).Afterapause,he_____________withhisspeech.2).Thenewbridgewascompleted_____________________. 3)._____________________(径直向前走)for200metersandthenturnleft.4).——CouldIuseyourbike?——______________.2.byaccident=bychance偶然；无意中 LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.Ionlyfounditbyaccident.【拓展】by+n.短语bycontrast对比之下 bymistake错误地 byhand用手，用体力 [练习]用by+n.构成的词组填空。1).IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella________.2).Thesetoysaremade______insteadof______,sotheyareveryexpensive.3).Shehadfoundthefile______.3.onthecontrary与此相反；正相反[只作状语]Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.【拓展】]contrary短语：tothecontrary（表明是）相反的；相反地[作定语和状语] (be)contraryto违反（某事物）；与……相反[练习]用contrary短语填空。1).Thecarisn’texpensive.__________________,it’squitecheap.2).IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwriteme__________________.3).IwillcontinuetobelieveituntilIgetproof__________________.4).Theresultswere____________expectation.4.takeachance=takechances冒险，碰运气Hetookabigchancewhenhemadetheinvestment.【拓展】haveagoodchance/nochanceof(doing)sth/todosth/that大有希望/没有可能做某事bychance偶然地；意外地；非有意地 thechancesare(that)...很可能…… [练习]用chance短语填空。1).Theguidebookdidn’tmentiontherebeinganyhotels,butwedecidedto__________________.2).Youshouldnever____________whendrivingacar.3).Whatarethechances______(介词)hiscoming?4).很可能她要来。_________________________________________________________________________5).我遇见她完全是偶然的。_________________________________________________________________________5.asfor至于，关于Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.asto至于，关于；提到；就……而论(至于，说到) 1).Hewasuncertain____________(至于)whichroadtotake.2).Wouldyoubesokind______________(至于)helpmetomovethestone?3).关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。________________________________________________________________________三、知识详解1.HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.

bringup

（1）提出

Hebroughtupanotherideaatyesterday’smeeting.

（2）抚养大；教养

Parentsshouldbringupchildrentobepolite.

（3）呕吐

Ifyoubringupwhatyoudrink,youmayfeelmorecomfortable.

【拓展】bringdown击落；降低

bringabout致使

bringback拿回来；使恢复

bringout

出版；生产bringin介绍；引进；赚钱bringon导致；使成长

1.AlthoughthepricesofTVsetare______,hemanagedtomakethemanager____thepriceofthatTVset.

A.

goingup;bringdown

B.goneup;godown

C.

goingup;broughtdown

D.goingdown;bringup

2._____upinthevillageasachild,MrGaooffers________fiftythousandYuantotheprimaryschooltohelpbuildaclassroombuilding.A.

Brought;tocontribute

B.Havingbeenbrought;contributingC.Havingbrought;tocontribute

D.Tobebrought;contributing2.Hewasbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver.

besetin故事发生在；以…为背景

ThefilmwassetinthetimewhenCaliforniafoundgold.

Thestorywassetinthe17thcentury.

【拓展】

setabout开始；散布

setaside挑出；不顾；不理会

setoff动身；出发；引爆setup

开办；建立setouttodosth着手做

setaboutdoingsth着手做1.It’stenyearssincethescientist_____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.

A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup

2.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.

A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup

3.Rita______twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithherson.

A.setout

B.setaway

C.setaside

D.setoff

4.Thefunnystory____aloudlaughintheclassroom.

A.gotoff

B.setoff

C.tookoff

D.turnedout3.Whatwouldyoudowithit?

dowith(1)安排；处理

Ihavealotofpersonalaffairstodowithtoday.

Whatwillyoudowithsomuchmoneyyoufound?

(2)受不了；不能

Ican’tdowithhistemper.

Hecan’tdowiththenoiseinthecity,soheistomovetothecountryside.(3)与…有关

Themanhasnothingtodowiththecase.那个人与这个案子没关系。

Yousurelyhavesomethingtodowiththeaccident.你肯定与这次事故有关系。1.Whathaveyou________myfilm?I’vegot_______.I’llgoandgetitthisafternoon.A.donewith;itdeveloped

B.done;itdeveloped

C.donewith;developed

D.done;itdeveloping

2.HegavemethisstrangeobjectformybirthdayandIdon’tknow_______.

A.itwhattodowith

B.whattodoitwith

C.whattodowithit

D.todowhatwithit3.Theoldwoman’sson______allherfinancialaffairs.A.doeswith

B.looksafter

C.looksat

D.dealswith4.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.

findoneself…发现自己…

Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfinaward.

Manystudentsnowoftenfindthemselvesday-dreaminginclass.

现在许多学生常常发现自己上课时做白日梦。

5.IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp.我去美国大使馆寻求帮助。

seekvt.&vi.(1)追求；寻找

Everyoneistryingtoseektruthfromfacts.(2)试图；企图

Theysoughttoclimboverthehighwall.(3)征求

Weshouldseekadvicefromourcustomers.【拓展】

seekafter/for寻求；追求

seekout搜出；挑出

1.Theywanderedaroundthevillage,_____the____bike.A.seeking;missing

B.sought;missed

C.seeking;missed

D.sought;missing2.Astherewasnotmuchchancetofindgoodjobsintheirhometown,manyyoungmennowtriedto_____theirfortuneincities.A.find

B.findout

C.seek

D.lookat6.Idon’tthinkitcanbeafake.否定转移句的用法归纳：

think,believe,suppose,consider,imagine这几个词后如果跟否定形式的宾语从句，否定不能放在从句中，必须放在主句里。但翻译为汉语时，又要把否定放回到从句中去。

Idon’tthinkhewillcomethisafternoon.我想他下午不会来的。

Hedoesn’tbelievethatIcanwinthematch.他认为我赢不了比赛。

【注意】

否定转移句的反义疑问句构成：当主句主语是第一人称时，反义疑问句反问从句；当主句主语是第二、第三人称时，反义疑问句反问主句。无论反问主句还是反问从句，反问部分一般用肯定形式。

1.Idon’tthinktheywillgotothefilm,______?

A.willthey

B.won’tthey

C.dothey

D.doI

2.Idon’tthinktheyarefriendlytous,______?

______.Iagreewithyou.

A.doI;Yes

B.arethey;Yes

C.aren’tthey;No

D.arethey;No

3.Hedoesn’tbelieveyouareinnocent,_______?

A.areyou

B.aren’tyou

C.doeshe

D.doesn’the

7.It’sforustothankyou,sir.Itis/wasforsb.todosth.该某人做某事Itisforyoutopaythebillthistime.Itisforyourparentstodecideratherthanforyou.突飞猛进突飞猛进—过手训练Ⅰ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子。1.—Excuseme,sir,________—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.A.whatdoyouwant? B.mayIhaveyourorder?C.thistableisreserved. D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.2.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.A.why B.that C.whether D.how3.Thebillwould______workerstwelveweeksofunpaidleaveforfamilyemergencies.A.permit B.supply C.admit D.provide4.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob______shegetsgoodmarks.A.for B.since C.sothat D.evenif5.IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.A.character B.manner C.benefit D.patience6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking B.Ihavenoidea C.Tobehonest D.Tomysurprise7.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor B.leavefor C.accountfor D.carefor8.Teacherscannotbeexpectedto______alltheresponsibilityforpoorexamresults.A.accept B.lead C.shoulder D.answer9.Wouldanyoneofyoupleasetellme______totherailwaystation?A.howfarisit B.howfaritis C.howfaris D.howfar10.—WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?—______.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,youcan’t B.Yes,IdoC.No,goahead D.OK,noproblem11..A.glancingat B.watchingat C.glaringat D.staringat12.Hemadehislast______fortheclubintheCupFinal.A.performance B.appearance C.show D.scene13.Thepilot,whether______ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.A.byaccident B.attimes C.suddenly D.allatonce14.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrichmyknowledge.A.taking B.totake C.tobetaken D.beingtaken15.Itwasrude______youtostareattheforeignerwhenhepassedbyjustnow.A.of B.for C.with D.toⅡ.将下列句子变成直接引语或间接引语。1.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.Hisfathertoldhimthat_______________________________________________.2.MrWangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children.”MrWangtoldthechildrenthat___________________________________________.3.“HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,George?”sheasked.SheaskedGeorge________________________________________.4.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.Theteachertoldus____________________________________________.5.Hisfathertoldhimnottoclimbthathightreeinhisnewcoat.Hisfathersaid,“_____________________________________.”Ⅲ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1.时间不允许我久留。(permit)___________________________________________________________________________2.由于缺乏耐心，这位护士陷入了困境。(lack;patience;getintotrouble)___________________________________________________________________________3.老实说，事故发生时我不在现场。(tobehonest;spot)___________________________________________________________________________4.我们打赌看谁先背下这篇文章。(makeabet)___________________________________________________________________________5.粗心大意地驾驶是许多事故发生的原因。(accountfor)___________________________________________________________________________=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案AAfewyearsago,Itaughtemotionallydisturbedteenagersinagrouphome.Theseverytoughkidsoftencamedirectlyfromprisontomyclassroom.Theyoftenwantedtoescapefromthegrouphome.Theyweresociety’s“throwaway”kids—youngsterswithoutfamiliestoloveandcareforthem.Theydesperatelyneededtoreceivelove.ThenIfoundonethingmoreimportantforthem.So,whenafriendsuggestedanidea,Ithoughtitwouldbeagreatprogramformystudents.Theplanwassimple.WearrangedthateveryWednesdaymorning,I’dbringovermylittlecrew,andtheyweresupposedtocleantheruns,washdogandcatbowls,andfeedtheanimalsatourlocalanimalshelter.Thencametheriskypartoftheprogram.Afterdoingtheirchores,theyoungsterswouldearnthefreedomtowalkoneofthedogsinthewoodedareabehindtheshelter,whereIcouldn’tevenseethem.Webegantheproject.Eachweek,Icarefullywentoverthelistofstudentswhohadmettherequirements.Allthatweek,studentsworkedhardtocontroltheirtemptersandbecooperative.Iemphasizedhowmuchtheanimalsneededtheirloveandcare.Astheyservedtheanimals,theyoungstersweretransformingbeforeoureyes.Neverbeforehadtheybeenconsideredcontributingmembersofsociety.Yetnowthesekidsbeggedtovolunteerattheshelter.Aswehadplanned,mystudentswalkedthedogs,unwatched,inthewoodsforuptohalfanhour.Iimpressedoneachofthemmytrustandrespectthatthey’dbringbacktheanimalintheircaresafelyandontime.Remarkably,Ineverlostastudentorananimal.Theworldmightnothaveneededormighthaveforgottenaboutmykids,buttheanimalsdidn’t.Theseshininganimalsshowedsomeveryneedykidsthewaybackhomefromheartbreakandabuse.1.Inthewriter’sopinion,themosthelpfulthingforthesetroubledkidswas________.A.howtobeacceptedbysocietyB.tobegivenenoughloveandcareC.tolearnhowtogiveothersloveandcareD.howtobetaughttobelieveinothers2.Whatmadewalkingdogsinthewoodedarearisky?A.Thatthekidsmightnotbringbackanimalsontime.B.Thatdogsmightnotfollowthekids’instructions.C.Thatthewritercouldn’taccompanythekidstotheforest.D.Thatthekidscouldescapewithoutbeingwatchedbytheteacher.3.Howdidthekidsgettheirteacher’spermissiontowalktheanimals?A.Bycontrollingtheirtemptersandlearningtobecooperative.B.Byescapingfromthegrouphome.C.Bybeggingtovolunteerattheshelter.D.Bytrustingandrespectingtheirteacher.4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.kidswerefreetodoanyactivitytheylikedinthegrouphomeB.thefeelingofbeingneededhelpedthesetroubledkidschangealotC.fewpeoplecaredfortheanimalsinthelocalanimalshelterD.fewmeasureshadbeentakentohelpthose“throwaway”kids5.Whydidn’tthekidsescapewhenwalkingthedogs?A.Becausethedogsneededthem.B.Becausetheyweretrustedandrespectedbytheirteacher.C.Becausetheywouldbepunished.D.Becausetheylovedthegrouphome.BInmanypartsoftheworld,carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.Sotheideathatin20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelieve.Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.Theteamtherebelievesthatby2020allcarswillbecomputerized,whichwillmeanmuchsaving,noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuper-intelligentcarofthe21stcenturywilldriveitself,anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.AccordingtoDrDavidDavis,wholeadstheresearchteam,thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture,whichhadblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissays,carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevicestoregulatethedistancebetweenonecarandanother.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.Computersaremuchsaferdriversthanpeople,socarsinaroadtrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeople.By2010,DrDavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsa