萧山八中第十三届教师专业知识与能力竞赛 英语试题

萧山八中第十三届教师专业知识与能力竞

赛英语试题第一部分理论通识（15分）其次部分专业学问（85分）完型填空（20分）ThepositionofchildreninAmericanfamilyandsocietyisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.The1familyincolonialNorthAmericawasmainlyconcernedwithsurvivaland2that,itsowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwere3intermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyplayedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.4theyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthefamilywasoneofsubordination.Withthe5ofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthe'dream'arejustwords.Notverycompellingorinspiring.Butwhenyouputthemtogetherinacertainorder,theycreateaphrasethathasbeenpowerfulenoughtomovemillionsofpeopletotakeaction-actionthatchangedlaws,perceptions,andlives.Youdon'tneedtobeinspiredoremotionaltoagreewiththis,doyou?Thefourkidsshruggedandstruggledtoappeartotallyindifferent,butIcouldtelltheywerelisteningintently.Andwhat'strueforwordsisalsotrueforpeople,Icontinued.Onepersonwithouthelpfromanyoneelsecan'tdomuchtomakeasizabledifferenceinthiscrazyworld-ortoovercomeallofthevariousformsofrepression（抑制，压抑）thatexisttoday.Butwhenpeoplegettogetherandunitetoformsomethingmorepowerfulandmeaningfulthenthemselves,thepossibilitiesareendless.Togetherishowmountainsaremoved.Togetherishowsmallpeoplemakeabigdifference.Whywerethekidsrepressed?BecausetheywerescoldedbytheirteachersBecausetheylackedconfidenceofmakingadifferenceintheworldBecausetheydidn'thavelotsofmoneyorpower.Becauseoneofthemalmostgotexpelledfromschool.Whatdidthewriterdowhenoneofthekidsnoticedhimeavesdropping?A.Hearguedwiththem.Heplayedagamewiththem.Hescootedoversatdownonthesandnexttotheirbeachblanket.D.Hetookanoldreceipt,rippeditintofourpieces,andwroteadifferentwordoneachpiece.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?”IHaveADreamwasdeliveredbyMartinLutherKing.AnationalholidaywasnamedafterMartinLutherKingtohonorhim.TeachersaskedkidstomemorizeMartinLutherKing'sfamousspeech.MartinLutherKingmadeadifferencebecauseheisamanwithpower.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothestory.A.Thekidsandthewriterarecomplainingabouttheirlife.Allofthefourkidsdon'tbelievetheycanchangetheworld.Thewordonthepaperinspiresthefourkids.Thewriter'spurposeistotellthemtoafaithinthelife.29.Choosethebesttitleforthestory.HowadultspersuadekidsHowsmallpeoplemakeabigdifferenceHowyoungadultsbuilduptheirconfidenceHowcreateabetterworldtoliveincHowisitthatsiblings（兄弟姐妹）canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears；anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers1lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenarenrtgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-boorsdonrtenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetweenIandme”.ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2022researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.Theunderlinedpartinadifferentfamily(inPara.1)meansoinadifferentfamilyenvironmentinadifferentfamilytraditionindifferentfamilycrisesindifferentfamiliesIntermsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns■gettheirparents1individualguidancelearnalotfromtheireidersiblingsexperiencealotofdifficultiespickupwordsmorequicklyWhatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromtights.33.Theword“feminine(inPara.4)means”havingqualitiesofparentshavingqualitiesofwomenhavingdefensivequalitieshavingextraordinaryqualitiesDThevalue-packed,all-inclusivesight-seeingpackagethatcombinesthebestofSydney1sharbour,city,bayandbeachhighlights.ASydneyPassgivesyouunlimitedandflexibletravelontheExplorerBuses：the1red1SydneyExplorershowsyouaroundourexcitingcitysightswhilethe1blue1BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarbourbaysandfamousbeaches.Taketothewaterononeofthreemagnificentdailyharbourcru/ses(游船).YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices(limitedarea),soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity.ImaginebrowsingatDarlingHarbour,samplingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBayorenjoyingthecitylightsonaneveningferrycruise.ThepossibilitiesandplansareendlesswithaSydneyPass.Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis.SydneyPassesareavailablefor3,5Or7daysforuseovera7calendardayperiod.Witha3or5daypassyouchooseonwhichdaysoutofthe7youwanttouseit.AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtripbeforestartingyour3,5Or7days,andthereturntripisvalidfor2monthsfromthefirstdayyourticketwasused.SydneyPassFares*Achildisdefinedasanyonefromtheagesof4yearstounder~6yers.Childrenunder4yearstravelfree.**Afamilyisdefinedas2adultsandanynumberofchildrenfrom4tounder16yearsofagefromthesamefamily.34.ASydneyPassdoesn7tofferunlimitedridesonA.theExplorerBusesB.theharbourcruisesC.regularSydneyBusesD.CityRailservices35.WithaSydneyPass,atravellercanA.savefaresfromandtotheairportB.taketheSydneyExplorertobeachesC.enjoythefamousseafoodforfreeD.reserveseatseasilyinarestaurant36.If5-dayticketsweretoberecommendedtoamotherwhotravelledwithhercolleagueandherchildren,aged3,6and10,whatwouldthelowestcostbe?A.$225.B.$300.C.$360.D.$420.EPeoplewhomultitaskallthetimemaybetheworstatdoingtwothingsatonce,anewresearchsuggests.Thefindings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistracted（分心）andcan'tfocusononeactivity.And“thosepeopleturnouttobetheworstathandlingdifferentthings,"saidDavidSanbonmatsu,apsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.Sanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesgavethestudentsasetoftestsandaskedthemtoreporthowoftentheymultitasked,howgoodtheythoughttheywereatit,andhowsensation-seeking（寻求刺激）orimperative（冲动）theywere.Theythenevaluatedtheparticipants'multitaskingabilitywithatrickymentaltaskthatrequiredthestudentstodosimplemathematicalcalculationswhilerememberingasetofletters.Notsurprisingly,thescientistssaid,mostpeoplethoughttheywerebetterthanaverageatmultitasking,andthosewhothoughttheywerebetteratitweremorelikelytoreportusingacellphonewhiledrivingorviewingmultiplekindsofmediaatonce.Butthosewhofrequentlydealwithmanythingsatthesametimewerefoundtoperformtheworstattheactualmultitaskingtest.Theyalsoweremorelikelytoadmittosensation-seekingandimpulsivebehavior,whichconnectswithhoweasilypeoplegetboredanddistracted.“Peoplemultitasknotbecauseit'sgoingtoleadtogreaterproductivity,butbecausethey"redistractible,andtheygetsuckedintothingsthatarenotasimportant.”Sanbonmatsusaid.AdamGazzaley,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowasnotamemberoftheresearchgroup,saidonelimitationofthestudywasthatitcouldn'tfindoutwhetherpeoplewhostartoutlessfocusedtowardmultitaskingorwhetherpeople'srecognizingandunderstandingabilitieschangeasaresultofmultitasking.Thefindingsdosuggest,however,whythesensation-seekerwhomultitaskthemostmayenjoyriskydistracteddriving."Peoplewhoaremultitaskingaregenerallylesssensitivetoriskysituations."saidPaulAtchley,anotherresearchernotinthegroup."Thismaypartlyexplainwhypeoplegoinforthesesituationseventhoughthey'redangerous.”TheresearchledbySanbonmatsuindicatesthatpeoplewhomultitask.seekhighproductivityconstantlypreferhandlingdifferentthingswhengettingboredC.aremorefocusedwhendoingmanythingsatatimeD.havethepoorestresultsindoingvariousthingsatthesametimeWhenSanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirresearch,they.familyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplexandtechnologicalsociety6theUnitedStateshasbecome,each7mustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupational8andbeincontactwithmanyothermembers.9,viewingchildrenasnecessarymembersofsocietymeansthattheyare10moreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasthoseofsubordination.Thisacceptanceofchildrenas11participantsinthefamilyisreflectedinvariouslaws12therightsofchildrenandinthesocialandpublicwelfareprograms.Thisnew13ofchildrenandthefrequentcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalso14anincreasinginterestinchild-raisingtechniques.Peopletodayspendmuchtime15theproperwayto16children.Nowadays,thesocializationofthechildintheUnitedStatesisa17transactionbetweenparentandchild18aone-way,parent-to-childtraining19.Asaconsequence,socializingchildrenand20withthemoveralongperiodoftimeisforparentsamixtureofpleasure,satisfaction,andproblems.A.poorB.ordinaryC.happyD.wealthy2.2.2.A.exceptB.forC.beyondD.through

assessedthemultitaskingabilityofthestudents2.evaluatedtheacademicachievementsofthestudentsanalyzedtheeffectsoftheparticipants'trickymentaltasksmeasuredthechangesofthestudents'understandingabilityAccordingtoSanbonmatsu,peoplemultitaskbecauseoftheirA.limitedpowerincalculationB.interestsindoingthingsdifferentlyC.inabilitytoconcentrateononetaskD.impulsivedesiretotrynewthingsFromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatmultitaskersusually.driveveryskillfullygoinfordifferenttasksfailtoreactquicklytopotentialdangersrefusetoexplainthereasonsfortheirbehavior答案:1-56-1011-1516-2021-2526-3031-3536-40书面表达（25答案:1-56-1011-1516-2021-2526-3031-3536-40书面表达（25分）请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。内容：1.自己或他人的一次经受；2.你的感受。留意：1.必需使用所给4个关键词；.词数不少于120个；.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。A.supportedB.receivedC.encouragedD.valuedA.UntilB.AfterC.AlthoughD.WhenA.movementB.achievementC.developmentD.requirementA.thatB.whereC.whenD.whatA.parentB.memberC.familyD.relativeA.purposesB.promisesC.rolesD.tasksA.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.ThereforeA.admiredB.regardedC.madeD.respectedA.willingB.equalC.similarD.commonA.enjoyingB.preventingC.consideringD.protectingA.viewB.faithC.worldD.studyA.ledinB.broughtinC.resultedinD.takeninA.seekingB.makingC.fightingD.workingA.nurseB.praiseC.understandD.raiseA.one-sidedB.many-sidedC.round-wayD.two-wayA.morethanB.ratherthanC.betterthanD.lessthanA.mannerB.methodC.programD.guideA.talkingB.livingC.playingD.discussing阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AHonestymaywellbethepolicy,butitoftendesertsuswhennooneiswatching,psychologistsreporttoday.Experimentswithanhonestyboxtocollectpaymentsforhotdrinksshowthatpeoplearebetteratpayingupwhenunderthegaze（凝视）ofapairofeyes.Thesurprisewasthattheeyeswerenotreal,butphotographed.ResearchersatNewcastleUniversitysetuptheexperimentinsecret.Theyattachedapostertoacupboardofmugsabovean-honestyboxalongsideakettle,withtea,coffeeandmilk.Over10weeks,theyalternatedeachweekbetweenimagesofeyesandpicturesofflowers.Dr.Bateson,abehavioralbiologistandleaderofthestudy,saidthateventhoughtheeyeswerenotrealtheystillseemedtomakepeoplebehavemorehonestly.Theyeffectmayarisefrombehavioralcharacteristicsthatdevelopedasearlyhumansformedsocialgroupsthatincreasedtheirchancesofsurvival.Individualshadtoco-operateforthegoodofthegroup,ratherthanactselfishly.Ifnobodyiswatchingusitisinourintereststobehaveselfishly.Butwhenwethinkwe1rebeingwatchedweshouldbehavebetter,sopeopleseeusasco-operativeandbehavethesamewaytowardsus,Dr.Batesonsaid.Wethoughtwe'dgetaslighteffectwitheyes,butitwasquitestrikinghowmuchdifferencetheymade.Evenatasubconscious（潜意识的）level,itseemspeoplerespondtoeyes,andthatmightbebecauseeyessendastrongbiologicalsignalwehaveevolved（进化）torespondto.Thefinding,whichresearchersbelieveshedslightonourevolutionarypast,couldbeturnedtopracticaluse.Thepsychologistssayimagesofeyescouldpromoteticketsalesonpublictransportandimprovemonitorsystemstopreventantisocialbehavior.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.thepolicyofhonestyB.anhonestyboxtocollectmoneyC.evolutiononhonestyD.anexperimentonhonestyThereasonfordoingtheexperimentsecretlyisthattheresearchers.wantedtogetacomparativelymoreexactresulthadknowntheywantedtodosomethingillegallymeanttogettheco-operationoftheircolleaguesintendedtosellthehotdrinksatahigherpricePeoplebehavehonestlyunderwatchfulgazeofeyesbecause.A.theywanttoleaveagoodimpressionB.theyfeartobelaughedatbyothersC.they'vegotthenaturethroughevolutionD.theytakethephotoforarealpairofeyesTheunderlinedphraseshedslightoninthelastparagraphmeans.A.causessomebodytobecomecheerfulB.makessomethingeasiertounderstandC.comesuponsomethingbyaccidentD.bringssomethingintothebroaddaylightBRepressionToday,asIwasrelaxingatthebeach,Icouldn11helpbuteavesdrop（窃听，偷听）onaconversationfourhighschoolkidswerehavingonthebeachblanketnexttome.Theirconversationwasaboutmakingapositivedifferenceintheworld.Anditwentsomethinglikethis***It'simpossibletomakeadifferenceunlessyou'reahugecorporationorsomeonewithlotsofmoneyandpower,oneofthemsaid.Yeahman,anotherreplied.Mymomkeepstellingmetomovemountains-tospeakupandstandupforwhatIbelieve.ButwhatIsayanddodoesn11evengetnoticed.Ijustkeepansweringto'theman'andthenIgetslappedback（山谷回声）inplacebyhimwhenIstepoutofline.Repression---anothersnickered.IsmiledbecauseIknewexactlyhowtheyfelt.WhenIwastheirage,IwascertainIwasbeingrepressedandcouldn'tpossiblymakeadifferenceinthisworld.AndIactuallyalmostgotexpelledfrom（驱除，开除）schooloncebecauseIopenlyexpressedhowrepressedIfeltinthemiddleoftheprincipals'office.IHaveADreamSuddenly,oneofthekidsnoticedmeeavesdroppingandsmiling.Hesatup,lookedatmeandsaid,What?Doyoudisagree?Thenashewaitedforaresponse,theotherthreekidsturnedaroundtoo.Ratherthanarguingwiththem,Itookanoldreceiptoutofmywallet,ripped（撕，扯）itintofourpieces,andwroteadifferentwordoneachpiece.ThenIcrumbledthepiecesintolittlepaperballsandhandedadifferentpiecetoeachoneofth