江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages99页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Canyoupassmethe________?Apageofthebookisbroken.—Sure.A．rope B．scissors C．tape D．brush2．PeopleinBritainsay“football”whilepeopleinAmericasay“________”.A．yard B．soccer C．movie D．truck3．—Thisisyourfirsttimetobefarawayfromhome.—Don’tworry,Mum.Icantakecareof________.A．myself B．me C．my D．mine4．—I’vegotatoothache,Mum.—Oh,you________eattoomanysweetsnacks.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．should D．need5．—Doyouspendalotoftimedoingoutdoorsports?—Sure.It’s________formetostayathomeallday.A．unimportant B．unlucky C．unusual D．uncertain6．MumisgladtoseethatTomis________thanbefore.A．hard-working B．morehard-workingC．mosthard-working D．themosthard-working7．—Max,________beafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.You’rethebest.—OK,Iwon’t.A．doesn’t B．not C．isn’t D．don’t8．Myparentshave________freetimethanTom’s.Theyarebusyalldayandhavenotimeforme.A．much B．more C．fewer D．less9．—Mum,couldyoutellmehowtousethewashingmachine?—Oh,I’mbusynow.Whynotreadthe________yourself?A．notice B．newspapers C．instructions D．information10．—________?—Heiskindandhelpful.A．Whatdoesyournewfriendlike B．WhatisyournewfriendC．Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike D．What’syournewfriendlike11．Whenadoctorchecksyourteeth,youshouldopenyourmouthas________asyoucan.A．wide B．wider C．widest D．thewidest12．Thelightinthebathroomburnedout.Whynot________anewone?A．putup B．putin C．putout D．puton13．—Look!Sheisdrawingsowell.—Wow,Iamsosurprised.I________shecoulddraw.A．don’tknow B．know C．didn’tknow D．knew14．—HowwasyourtriptotheWorldPark?—Itcouldn’tbe________.Theweatherwasterribleandtherewasalotoftrafficontheway.A．better B．worst C．best D．worse15．—Soyoumeanyoudon’tlikethebook?—________.Ilikethestoryinit,butIdon’tlikethewritingstyle.A．Notatall B．Ofcourse C．Notexactly D．You’reright二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MynameisStephen.Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewereexcellent.Letmetellyouabouta____16____dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymom____17____meupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomydreams.Thenthe____18____ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourday____19____.____20____afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI’mgoingtohavealittlesister.Ugh!Fourteenyears,I’vebeenthecentreofmyfamily.Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Also,Iwill____21____sharemybedroomwiththebaby.Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.Noway!Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andIamjustgoingtotellthemtotakeherback.Idon’twanttosharemyparentsormy____22____.Heretheyare.Dadiscarryingsomepinkblankets.Isthebaby____23____there?Isshethatsmall?Momhugs（拥抱）meandkissesthetopofmyhead.BeforeIknowit,Dadputsthebabyinmylap.Andthensomething____24____happens.Mybabysisterreachesoutformyfinger（手指）!IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Hey,maybe____25____alittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.16．A．hard B．great C．busy D．right17．A．takes B．puts C．turns D．wakes18．A．smell B．look C．sound D．feel19．A．quickly B．carefully C．happily D．easily20．A．So B．Because C．And D．But21．A．haveto B．may C．can D．hadbetter22．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom D．diningroom23．A．outside B．beside C．behind D．inside24．A．amazing B．funny C．boring D．usual25．A．holding B．carrying C．having D．being三、阅读单选“Tom!Tom!Whereareyou?”Noanswer.“Whereisthatboy?WhenIfindhim,I’mgoingto...”AuntPollylookedunderthebed.Thensheopenedthedoorandlookedoutintothegarden.“Tom!”Sheheardsomethingbehindher.Asmallboyranpast,butAuntPollyputoutherhandandstoppedhim.“Ah,thereyouare!Andwhat’sthatinyourpocket?”“Nothing,AuntPolly.”“Nothing!It’sanapple!Icanseeit.Nowlisten,Tom,thoseapplesarenotforyou,andI...”“Oh,AuntPolly!Quick—lookbehindyou!”SoAuntPollylooked,andTomwasoutofthehouseinasecond.Shelaughedquietly.“Ineverlearn.IlovethatTom,mydeadsister’schild,butheisn’taneasyboyforanoldlady.Well,it’sSaturdaytomorrowandthere’snoschool,butitisn’tgoingtobeaholidayforTom.Ohno!He’sgoingtoworktomorrow!”Saturdaywasabeautifulday.Itwassummerandthesunwashotandtherewereflowersinallthegardens.Itwasadayforeverybodytobehappy.Tomcameoutofhishousewithabrushandabigpotofwhitepaintinhishand.Helookedatthefence(栅栏)...(FromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)26．PollyisTom’s________.A．mother B．aunt C．friend D．sister27．WhatdidTomdothatSaturday?A．Heplayedwithhisfriends. B．Hewenttoschool.C．Hedidhishomework. D．Hepaintedthefence.28．WhatdoyouknowaboutTomfromthisstory?A．Hehadnomother. B．Hisauntdidn’tlovehim.C．Hewasaneasyboyforhisaunt. D．Saturdaywasahappydayforhim.Iaskedmydadif（是否）I’devermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldchoose.It’satradition（传统）thatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvalue（重视）mostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeasmartpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandwillbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious.ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneI’dchoose.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandlookedatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult（结果）.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardshimandheheldhisbreath（呼吸）.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Hedidn’tknowthathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.29．Accordingtothetradition,ifachildchoosesthepapermoney,itmeansthatheorshewillbe________.A．asmartperson B．arichperson C．alazyperson D．akindperson30．Howdidthefatherfeelafterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms?A．Moved. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Sad.31．Inthisstory,thewritermainlytellsus________.A．nottofollowanytraditions B．nottotryifyouareafatherC．howtocelebrateachild’sfirstbirthday D．howababycouldmakehis/herfathercryWholeWheatApplePancakesWhatyouneed:2cupsofwholewheatflour1/2teaspoonofsalt2largeapples1/4cupofoil2eggs1cupofbutterwheatflour

pan

butter

oil

pancake

Directions:Inalargebowl,stir(搅拌)theflourandsalt.Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.Heat(加热)alargepanovermediumheat(中火).Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(面糊)ontothepanandcookuntilthebatterbecomesdry.Thenflipthepancakeandcookuntilitbecomesbrownontheotherside.Whenbothsideshavelightbrowncolor,thepancakeisready.Heatthebutterovermediumheatandaddittothepancake.Itmakesthepancakemoredelicious.32．Thepassagetellsushowtomake________.A．bread B．dumplings C．pancakes D．hamburgers33．Howmuchoildoyouneed?A．1cup. B．1/2teaspoon. C．2cups. D．1/4cup.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flip”meaninChinese?A．混合 B．翻动 C．削皮 D．切碎35．What’stherightorderofmakingpancakes?①Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.②Addsomebutter.③Heatthepan.④Stirtheflourandsalt.⑤Putbatterontothepanandcook.A．④①③⑤② B．④①②③⑤ C．①④②③⑤ D．①⑤④③②四、多句选词填空选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。standfor,sights,through,tidyup,almost,attended36．Lastsummer,myparentstookmetoBeijing.Wevisitedmany________there.37．Maxisthetallestboyinourclass—________1.75metres.38．Nickoften________someEnglishlessonsduringhisstayintheUK.39．Someanimalslikebearsliketosleep________thewinter.40．—Suzy,yourthingsarealloverthefloor.—Sorry,Dad.I’ll________rightnow.五、语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。DIYisquitepopularintheUK.Lotsofstoresandsupermarketssell（出售）DIYthings.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaround____41____(they)homes,suchas____42____(paint)thewallsorputtingupanewshelf,they____43____(do)thejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYstorieswiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplefindthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYtosavemoney.Nowadays,manypeopledon’thaveenoughmoney____44____(buy)abighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithout____45____(spend)alotofmoney.Itisnot____46____(surprise)thatDIYissopopular.However,DIYcanbedangerousifyouare____47____(care).It’sreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhendoingDIYintheUK.DIYcanbringuslotsoffunandhelpussavesomemoney,butitisnotalwaysas____48____(easy)asitisthoughttobeifwedosomethingdifficult.Maybe____49____(factory)shouldmakeeasierand____50____(safe)thingsforustoDIY.六、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Now,boysandgirls,listencarefullytotheplanoftheday.At9:30a.m.,we’llm____51____attheschoolgateinSunnyStreet.Don’tbel____52____!Thebusleavesat9:45a.m.We’llreachtheSportsCentreat10:15a.m.Thengotoyourseatsquickly.Thematchstartsat10:30.Halftimeisatabout10:55a.m.It’sabouttenminutes.Whentheplayersr____53____,youcanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecoffeeshop.Thematchf____54____atabout11:30a.m.Andthenwe’llgotoSunnyRestaurant.Afterlunch,youmustgetonthebusinfrontoftherestaurant.Itleavesat1p.m.tobringyoub____55____toourschool.七、阅读回答问题阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。ARecently,millionsofpeoplehavestartedtowatchshortvideosonline.Manypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps(应用软件)DouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.Thevideosareafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.BTeenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50%ofhighschoolstudentssaytheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47%haveposted(发布)theirownvideosaccordingtoareport.Thevideosletyoungpeopleseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyyoungpeopleliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothers.CSomestudentsspendtoomuchwatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshaveabadeffectonyoungpeople.SoDouyinaddedanewfunction(功能)inApril,2021.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernment(政府)alsodidsomethingtostopyoungpeopleusingthisapptoomuch.注：每题答案不超过6个词。56．Whatcanyoungpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?________________________________________________57．Howlongaretheshortvideos?________________________________________________58．Howmanyofhighschoolstudentshavepostedtheirownvideos?________________________________________________59．WhendidDouyinaddanewfunction?________________________________________________60．Thesentence“However,thevideoscanalsobringsomeproblems.”ismissing.Whereshouldweputit,A,BorC?________________________________________________八、将所给单词连成句子61．new,better,you,had,one,buy,a________________________________________________.62．piecesscissorswithcardoutofapairofcut________________________________________________.63．wrongIthespellingkeptwords________________________________________________.64．yourwhatspecialmakesfriendso________________________________________________?65．you,trust,lies,him,can,never,he,because,tells___________________________.九、电子邮件66．你是李华，来自英国的交换生Jenny将要在下个月来你校进行研学(studytour)。请你写一封电子邮件向她介绍徐州冬季的天气以及你学校的具体情况（包括校园环境、课程设置、课外活动及其他）。注意：1.词数80左右，可以适当发挥；2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，短文中不得泄露个人信息；3.邮件中已给出的部分（见答题卡），不计入总词数。DearJenny,I’mgladthatyou’llcometostayinourschool.TheweatherinXuzhou______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Letmetellyousomethingaboutourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页答案第=page99页，共=sectionpages1010页参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——你能把磁带递给我吗？这本书的一页坏了。——当然。考查名词辨析。rope绳索；scissors剪刀；tape磁带；brush刷子。根据“Apageofthebookisbroken.”可知书的一页坏了，因此要找磁带确认内容。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：英国人称足球为football，而美国人称soccer。考查常识及名词词义辨析。yard院子；soccer足球；movie电影；truck货车。根据常识可知，美国人称足球为soccer。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——这是你第一次远离家乡。——妈妈，不用担心。我能照顾好自己。考查代词。myself我自己，是反身代词；me我，是宾格形式；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。此处主语是I，表示“我”能照顾好“我”自己，因此用反身代词myself。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：——我牙痛，妈妈。——哦，你不应该吃太多甜食。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；should应该；need需要。根据“I’vegotatoothache,Mum.”可知吃太多甜食引发了牙痛，不应该吃太多。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：——你花很多时间做户外运动吗？——当然。对我来说整天待在家里是不寻常的。考查形容词词义辨析。unimportant不重要的；unlucky不幸的；unusual不寻常的；uncertain不确定的。根据“Sure.It’s...formetostayathomeallday.”可知，他经常做运动，所以整天都待在家里对他来说是不寻常的。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：妈妈很高兴看到Tom比以前更努力。考查形容词比较级。根据“thanbefore”可知要用形容词比较级，hard-working的比较级morehard-working。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——马克斯，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是最好的。——好的，我不会。考查祈使句。句子为祈使句，祈使句否定形式为don’t后接动词原形。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：我父母的空闲时间比汤姆父母的少。他们整天都很忙，没有时间陪我。考查形容词辨析。much多的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多（many/much的比较级）；fewer更少（few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数）；less更少（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词）。空后time为不可数名词，排除C；根据than可知是比较级的标志，排除A；根据“Theyarebusyalldayandhavenotimeforme.”可知父母整天都很忙，没有时间陪“我”，因此时间更少一点，less符合句意。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我怎么用洗衣机吗？——哦，我现在很忙。为什么不自己看看说明书呢？考查名词辨析。notice通知；newspapers报纸；instructions说明；information信息。根据“Mum,couldyoutellmehowtousethewashingmachine?”可知想要知道如何使用洗衣机，可以看说明书。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：——你的新朋友怎么样？——他很善良，又乐于助人。考查情景交际。Whatdoesyournewfriendlike你的新朋友喜欢什么；Whatisyournewfriend你的新朋友的职业是什么；Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike你的朋友长什么样；What’syournewfriendlike你的新朋友性格怎么样。根据“Heiskindandhelpful.”可知，是对朋友的评价，所以是问朋友性格怎么样，故选D。11．A【详解】句意：当医生检查你的牙齿时，你应该把你的嘴尽可能地张开。考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词/副词原级，故选A。12．B【详解】句意：浴室里的灯烧坏了。为什么不换一个新的呢？考查动词短语。putup张贴；putin安装；putout熄灭；puton穿上。根据“Thelightinthebathroomburnedout.”可知灯烧坏了，建议安装个新的。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：——看！她画得很好。——是啊，我很惊讶。我不知道她会画画。考查动词时态。根据“Iamsosurprised.”可知后文应该是“我不知道她会画画”；根据“could”可知是一般过去时。故选C。14．D【详解】句意：——你世界公园之旅怎么样？——不能再差了。天气很糟糕，路上很堵车。考查形容词比较级用法。“否定词+比较级”表示“再……不过了”，表最高级概念，排除B和C；根据“Theweatherwasterribleandtherewasalotoftrafficontheway.”可知旅行很不好。故选D。15．C【详解】句意：——你的意思是你不喜欢这本书？——不完全是。我喜欢里面的故事，但我不喜欢它的写作风格。考查情景交际。Notatall一点也不；Ofcourse当然；Notexactly不全是；You’reright你说得对。根据“Ilikethestoryinit,butIdon’tlikethewritingstyle.”可知，并不完全是不喜欢这本书，C项符合语境，故选C。16．B

17．D

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了，作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当作者最后见到妹妹时，作者又释怀了。16．句意：让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。hard辛苦的；great美好的，棒的；busy忙碌的；right正确的。根据“Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewereexcellent”可知，空格处表示我生命中美好的一天。故选B。17．句意：每天早上，妈妈轻轻地把我叫醒，花时间听我的梦。takes花费，带走；puts放；turns轮流；wakes醒，醒来。根据“Everymorning”和“meupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomydreams”可知，wakesb.up“叫醒某人”。故选D。18．句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。smell气味；look表情，神色；sound声音；feel感觉。根据“ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs”可知，是早餐的气味把我带到楼下。故选A。19．句意：晚饭时，我们边吃边开心地讲我们这一天的故事。quickly快速地；carefully自喜地；happily开心地；easily容易地。根据“Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewereexcellent”可推测出，是开心地讲我们这一天的故事。故选C。20．句意：但是几个月前，我的父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。So所以；Because因为；And并且；But但是。根据“Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily”和“afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI’mgoingtohavealittlesister”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用But。故选D。21．句意：而且，我将不得不和小宝宝分享我的卧室。haveto不得不；may可能；can能够；hadbetter最好。根据“Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Also,Iwill”和“sharemybedroomwiththebaby”可知，我将不得不和小宝宝分享我的卧室。故选A。22．句意：我不想分享我的父母或我的卧室。kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；diningroom饭厅。根据“Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Also...sharemybedroomwiththebaby”可知，我不想分享我的父母或我的卧室。故选B。23．句意：婴儿在里面吗？outside外面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；inside里面。根据“Dadiscarryingsomepinkblankets”可推测出，作者在想婴儿是否在粉色毯子里面。故选D。24．句意：然后惊人的事情发生了。amazing惊人的，令人诧异的；funny滑稽的；boring无聊的；usual寻常的，通常的。根据“Mybabysisterreachesoutformyfinger（手指）!IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready”可知，令人吃惊的事情发生了。故选A。25．句意：也许有个小妹妹也没那么糟。holding握着；carrying运送；having拥有；being成为。根据“alittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus”可知，是拥有一个小妹妹也没那么糟。故选C。26．B

27．D

28．A【导语】本文是长篇小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》的节选。26．细节理解题。根据文中多次出现的“AuntPolly”可知Polly是Tom的阿姨。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tomcameoutofhishousewithabrushandabigpotofwhitepaintinhishand.Helookedatthefence”可知汤姆从家里出来，手里拿着一把刷子和一大罐白色油漆，他看着栅栏。推知他粉刷了栅栏。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据文中“IlovethatTom,mydeadsister’schild”可知Tom的妈妈死去了，他没有妈妈。故选A。29．B

30．A

31．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一岁抓周时的情形。29．细节理解题。根据“Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandwillbecomerich.”可知，如果孩子选择钱，意味着他将成为一个富人。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Hedidn’tknowthathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.”可知，当作者抛开一切，投入父亲的怀抱时，父亲很感动。故选A。31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是一个一岁小孩如何把父亲感动哭了的故事。选项D“一个小孩怎样能把父亲弄哭”符合题意。故选D。32．C

33．D

34．B

35．A【导语】本文主要讲述了制作全麦苹果煎饼所需的原材料及制作过程。32．细节理解题。根据标题“WholeWheatApplePancakes”可知，本文是教做全麦苹果煎饼。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据Whatweneed中“1/4cupofoil”可知，制作煎饼需要1/4杯植物油。故选D。34．词句猜测题。根据Directions中“Putalargeteaspoonofbatterontothepanandcookuntilthebatterbecomesdry.Thenflipthepancakeandcookuntilitbecomesbrownontheotherside.”可知，是将一大勺面糊放在锅上煎，直到面糊变干，然后翻转煎饼，煎至另一面变成棕色，可推知flip是“翻转”的意思。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据Directions中“Inalargebowl,stirtheflourandsalt.Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.Heatalargepanovermediumheat...Heatthebutterovermediumheatandaddittothepancake.”可知，是先搅拌面粉和盐，再把鸡蛋、油、苹果放进面粉中，再加热锅，把面糊放在锅里煎，最后添加一些黄油，故制作煎饼的顺序为④①③⑤②。故选A。36．sights

37．almost

38．attended

39．through

40．tidyup【解析】36．句意：去年夏天，我的父母带我去了北京。我们参观了那里的许多景点。根据上文“Beijing”以及“visited”可知，此处指参观北京的景点，应选用sights“风景”，故填sights。37．句意：马克斯是我们班上最高的男孩——几乎有1.75米高。根据上文“thetallestboy”以及后文“1.75metres”可知，此处是在估计马克斯的身高，应选almost“几乎，差不多”，故填almost。38．句意：尼克在英国逗留期间经常上一些英语课。根据后文搭配“Englishlessons”，此处表达上英语课，应选attend“出席，参加”，故填attended。39．句意：像熊一样的一些动物喜欢睡一整个冬天。根据上文“sleep”以及后文“winter”可知，此处表达整个冬天都睡觉，应选through“自始至终”，故填through。40．句意：——苏西，你的东西到处都是。——对不起，爸爸。我现在就收拾干净。根据上文“yourthingsarealloverthefloor”可知，空格处表达要收拾清理，应选tidyup“整理，收拾”，故填tidyup。41．their

42．painting

43．willdo

44．tobuy

45．spending

46．surprising

47．careless

48．easy

49．factories

50．safer【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。41．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。homes是名词复数，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。42．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词的ing形式。故填painting。43．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现。故填willdo。44．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。故填tobuy。45．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。without为介词，介词后接动词的ing形式。故填spending。46．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“Itis+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprising。故填surprising。47．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。故填careless。48．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。as...as“和……一样……”中间应该用形容词的原级。故填easy。49．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factory变为factories。故填factories。50．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的“easier”可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词的比较级。故填safer。51．(m)eet

52．(l)ate

53．(r)est

54．(f)inishes

55．(b)ack【导语】本文详细介绍了今天的计划安排。51．句意：上午9:30，我们将在阳光街的学校门口集合。根据“attheschoolgateinSunnyStreet.”及首字母可知，此处是见面的地点，meet“见面”，will后跟动词原形，故填(m)eet。52．句意：不要迟到！上文介绍了集合的时间，结合首字母提示可知，此处是提醒不要迟到，late“迟到的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)ate。53．句意：当球员休息时，你可以在咖啡店买食物和饮料。根据“youcanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecoffeeshop.”及首字母可知，应是休息的时候买东西，rest“休息”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填(r)est。54．句意：比赛大约在上午11点半结束。根据首字母及后文“Andthenwe’llgotoSunnyRestaurant.”可知，此处指比赛结束的时间，finish“结束”，主语是Thematch，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(f)inishes。55．句意：飞机下午1点起飞，把你们送回我们学校。bringsbback“送回某人”，固定短语，故填(b)ack。56．Musicandspecialeffects.

57．Afewminutes(long).

58．About47%(ofhighschoolstudents).

59．InApril,2021.

60．C.【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频的受欢迎程度以及它所带来的危害。56．根据“Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos”可知，可以在视频中加入音乐和特效，故填Musicandspecialeffects.57．根据“Thevideosareafewminuteslong”可知，视频是几分钟长，故填Afewminutes(long).58．根据“About47%haveposted(发布)theirownvideos”可知，大约47%的学生发布自己的视频，故填About47%(ofhighschoolstudents).59．根据“SoDouyinaddedanewfunction(功能)inApril,2021.”可知，抖音在2021年四月份增加了一些新功能，故填InApril,2021.60．根据最后“Somevideoshaveabadeffect