2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit10全单元导学案(无答案)

单县实验中学八年级下册英语导学案 时间执笔审核初二英语组 班级姓名2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA复备【学习目标】掌握并灵活运用重点词7匚： sweetmemorycenttoyscarfsoftcheckboardclearbedroomownrailwaypartcertainhonestwhiletruthful重点短语：howlong,not…anymoreeckout,breadmaker,clearout,nolonger,partwith,asfor,tobehonest重点句型：Amyhashadthetoybearsinceshewasababy.I'vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.Hehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Ihavenotplayedforawhile.重学习重难点】听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用 since,for谈论自己的个人物品1a-2d【自主学习】.学习新词 根据英语释义填写新词somethingthatyourememberfromthepast tofindoutaboutsomething somethingachildplayswith alarge,strongwildanimal onepercentofadollar apieceofcloththatyouweararoundyourneck,orhead,especiallytokeepwarm apersonwhomakessomethingoramachinethatmakessomething nothard havingatastesimilartothatofsugar 英汉互译a.赠送；捐赠 b.玩具熊 c.卖旧东西d.morethane.sweetmemory/memories f.notanymore g.i.howmuchh.面包机abit(old)j.两个/少数几个【合作探究】1.一Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？一I'vehaditforthreeyear$P73,图）我已经买了三年了熟悉how短语的用法，短语搭配常用来问年龄a.howlong常用来问频率b.howoften询问引数名词的数量c.howsoon问时间的长度意为多久”d.howold问物体的长度，意为多长”e.howabout询问不口」数名词的数量f.howmany常用来问距离g.howmuch常用来问价钱h.howfar常用来问时间多久后”i.howheavy常用来问意见“-怎么样”jhow用来对重量进行提问 多重”此处had是“买”，不能用bought代替buy是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用；延续性动词才能和一段时间状语连用 。Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.（P73,1b）你可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人giveaway捐赠inneed,需要的；贫困的；困境中的。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真正的朋友。acharitythatraisesmoneyforwomenandchildreninneed[=whoarepoor]一个为贫困妇女儿童募捐的慈善机构我们必须关爱困境中的人。 Wemustcareforthose.—Whyareyousellingit? 你为什么要卖掉它（那本书）呢？（美）（美）Ithasbeenover10yearssinceIlastvisitedEurope.=（英）Itisover10yearssinceIlastvisitedEurope.since由于；既然Sinceyou'vefinishedallyourchores,youmaygooutandplay.【小结】现在完成时态可以表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态常用的标志词有：for+一#时间 since+时间点，sofar（到目前为止）,thesedays等。for后跟时间段，表示动作延续多长时间。如句子①、②、③Ihavebeenwaitingforhours.我已经等了几小时了since后跟时间点，短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今。如句子④、⑤We'veplayedbettersinceyoujoinedtheteam.自从你加入我们队以后，我们打得更好了。Ihaven'tseenhimsinceyesterday.从昨直没有见至U他。填since还是for?I'vebeenverybusy Icamebackfromholiday.Hehasn'triddenabike hewasaboy.He'shadthisbook threeweeks.【检测反馈】Thepaperfeelslikecloth.Itfeelss .Hersongsoundsverys .Thechildrenalllikeher.（以上两题用本课新词填空 ）Mybrother thisbikeforalmostfouryears.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.hasborrowedD.hastlentMr.andMrs.Liu HongKongfortwoyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeenIt tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.has C.willD.was一 haveyoubeenmarried?—Fortwentyyears.（2013.湖北孝感）A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon3a4c【自主学习】掌握新词，根据英语释义填写新词a.toleaveeachother—BecauseIdon'readitanymore.（P73,1c）因为我不再看了。notanymore 不再;Sheusedtolivethere,butshedoesn'tlivethereanymore.=shedoesn'tlivethereanylonger.Ineverseethemanymore.我再也没见至U他们了。萨利不再住在这儿。 Sallylivehere.她告诉他不要再给她打电话。 Shetoldhimtophoneher,I'vehadthismagazineforcoupleofmonths.（P74,2d）acoupleof两个;几个twoorafewIthappenedacoupleofdaysago.[=twodaysago]Therearegirlswaitingforyou. 有几个女孩在等你I'llbereadyinminutes.[=I'llbereadysoon]我几分钟（很快）就准备好了。couplen.夫妻;anewlymarriedcouple——对新婚夫妇Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.（P74,2d）看看这些适合年幼孩子的毛绒玩具和棋类游戏。checkout察看；观察check检查；审查Makesuretoyourspelling.务必要检查你的拼写I'lljustthemaptoseewhereweare.我查一下地图，看看我们在哪个位置。【观察】①I'vehadforsevenyears.我已经买了（它：这本书）七年了Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.艾米拥有她最喜爱的书已经三年了Mymomishaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.我妈妈买了（它：面包机）很长时间了，不过还能用。Amyhashadthetoybearsinceshewasababy.自艾米是个婴儿起，她就拥有了那个玩具熊。⑤I'vehadtheminceIwasachild.从我是个小孩子起，我就拥有了它for+一段时间Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears（NOTsincetenyears）.since+时间点.自♦一；从…以来”Ihaven'teatensincebreakfast.We'vebeenwaitingforyousince10o'clock.Ihavewantedtobeapilotsince[=eversince]Iwasachild.3.初级中学 5.ayardsale3.初级中学 5.ayardsale 7.决定做某事 9.起初；一开始11.例如 13.partwith 15.说实话/说实在的17.dowithsth.①01dtoystohavesomethingwhichbelongstoyoutomakeaplacetidynothidingthetruthdoesnottellliesaperiodoftime/sometime在3a,3b中找短语1.thearticle 父亲写的文早2.成长得快4.seemstogetsmaller6.clearout 8.nolonger 10.playwithsth.12.从他四岁生日那天起14.Asforme forawhile 感知课文Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?【合作探究】Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.现在我已经有一段时间没踢足球了。【观察】He'owneditsincehisfourthbirthday. 从他四岁生日那天起就有了。WehavehadapianosincelastNovember.从去年11月起我们就有一架钢琴Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera?Ihadvetsince2009.这部相机你买多久了？从 2009年起我就买了。【小结】现在完成时态： 延续性动词have,own可以同0段时间”连用，表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。eg.They'velearnedEnglishforfiveyears.非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。eg.Ihaven'theardfromhimforthreeweeks.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.我们决定每个人出售五件不再使用的物品nolongerornotanylongerTheycouldwaitnolonger.他《1无法再等了。=Theycouldn'twaitanylonger.It'snolongerasecret.刃B不再是——个秘密。 =It'snotasecretanylonger.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.我女儿比较懂事，尽管失去某些玩具她也感到难过partwith(something)放弃，交出(尤指不舍得的东西)It'snoteasytoone'sfavo旗声hin3最喜爱的东西是不容易的。Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.asfor至于，关于honestadj.说真t^的；诚实的/正直的。反义词dishonest,Idon'tlikehimverymuch.说实话，我不太喜欢他。whilen.一段时间；一会儿Whydon'twestayhereforawhile?我们为什么不呆一会呢？【检测反馈】I.单项选择一haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon—Look!Who'sboyoverthere?-Oh,heismycousinBob.HeishonestboyA.a;theB.the;an C.the;a—I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong-Nevermind.Ihereforonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.havecomeC.havearrivedD.waitedYouaretoolate.Thefilmsincehalfanhourago.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.beginTheyfornearlytwomonthsA.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarriedII.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词Mybrotherboughtatdog;helikeditverymuchCyourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.Tobeh,youcouldn'tpasstheexam.Iboughtaclastweek.ThenItookphotosinthepark.Aforhomework,wedoiteveryday.11.Wehavealreadyc outalotofthingsfromourbedroomsforayardsale.11.Wehavealreadyc outalotofthingsfromourbedroomsforayardsale.Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyearsSectionB重学习重难点】听懂谈论家乡变化的对话；能写一篇关于自己身边的事物变化的文章【自主学习】找短语P77. 1.至少；起码 2.hundredsofyears 【合作探究】Itbeenaroundforatleast20years.它（首:乐厅）至少已经存在 20年了。beenaround出现；存在aroundadv.大约aroundfouro'clock大约四点钟aroundsixfeettall大约六英尺高around.prep在各处；遍及；环绕travelaroundtheworld环游世界Smartphoneshave forquiteawhile.智能手机已经面世好久了。Themoongoes the .月亮绕地球运行。Shehada scarf herneck.她脖子上围着白围巾。He his twomonthsago他大约两个月前离开了家乡。P78细读课文，短语英汉互译1..每年两次 2..millionsof 3..每年两次 4.searchforwork 5.——个46岁的丈夫 6.thelast13years 7.在彩色蜡笔厂 8.至少一年一次 9.It'sashame 10.以极大的兴趣 11.自从20世纪中期 12.这样的发展 .学会阅读和数数 14.依然如故/保持不变 .accordingto 16.学校对面 .……的象征 18.一起玩耍 .在暑假期间 20.如此快乐的童年 21.温柔甜蜜的回忆 【合作探究】Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。searchfor寻找SheinformationontheWeb.他在网页上搜寻信息。They'restillthelostchild.他们仍然在搜寻这个失踪的孩子Theyhaven'tfoundhimyet,sotheyhavetokeep(search).AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。among在(其)中；…之一，在…中；被…所环绕alittlehouseamongthetrees.掩映于树丛中的小房子Heisoneofhergreatestfans.=Heishergreatestfans.butIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.shame,… 'sa但是现在我已经三年没有回去了。实在是遗憾， …shamenoun羞耻;羞愧；惭愧Hefeltshameforhislies.他为撒谎而感到羞愧。shamen.令人惋Tt的事；让人遗憾的事Whatashamethattheylostthegame.他们输了比赛，真令人惋惜。It'sashamethatyouhavetoleavesosoon.这么快你就得走了，真令人遗憾。我听说你失业了。真让人惋惜。 Iyoulostyourjob.That′s.你会错过这场表演，真令人遗憾。thatyou'llmisstheshow.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着家乡发生了怎样的变化。regard认为；把…看作Heregardshimselfasanexpert.他自视为内行。Shehimafriend.她把他视为朋友。3.书面表达1【题目要求】Myfavoritegift【思路点拨】Para.1-introduceyourfavoritethingPara.2一Whyit'sspecialPara.3一Myfeelings【范文欣赏】MyFavoriteGiftMyfavoritethingfromchildhoodisatoycar.Ihavehaditfor6years.MyfathergaveittomewhenIwas巾veyears01d.IlikeitsomuchbecauseIplayedwithiteverydayuntilIwenttoschool.Itspecialtomebecauseitwasmyfifthbirthdaygiftthatmyfatherbought.Thetoycarhasgivenmemanymemories.IrememberwhenIwassevenIstillplayedwithit.Iwouldnevergotobedwithoutit.One dayIcouldn'tfinditaftereturnedhomefromschool.Iaskedmyparentstohelpmefindit.Welookedforiteverywhereuntilmymotherfounditundermybed.4.书面表达IlikeitsomuchbecauseIplayedwithiteverydayuntilIwenttoschool.Itspecialtomebecauseitwasmyfifthbirthdaygiftthatmyfatherbought.Thetoycarhasgivenmemanymemories.IrememberwhenIwassevenIstillplayedwithit.Iwouldnevergotobedwithoutit.One dayIcouldn'tfinditaftereturnedhomefromschool.Iaskedmyparentstohelpmefindit.Welookedforiteverywhereuntilmymotherfounditundermybed.4.书面表达2【题BW】某英文报举办 家乡变化”主题征文活动。请跟据下面的提示，以“Thechangesinmyhometown为题、”八十个词过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧，污染严重，垃圾遍地，交通不便，游客很少现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车，山更绿，水清，天更蓝，每年有成千上方来自世界各地的游客【思路点拨】步骤 构思 列要点描述过去的家乡 small.apoorlife.,oldandsmall,seriouspollution,rubbish描述现在的家乡 Environment,mountainsgreener,riversclearer,skybluer.trees,flowersandgrass,houses,cars,visitourcity.我的感受 bericherandmorebeautiful【范文欣赏】TheChangesinMyHometownGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Inthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.Peoplelivedapoorlife.Thehouseswereveryoldandsmall.Pollutionwasveryserious,andtherewasrubbisheverywhere.Thetrafficwasnotconvenient,sofewvisitorscamehere.Nowgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Nowitisdifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.Theenvironmenthasbecomemorebeautiful.Themountainshaveturnedgreener,theriversclearerandtheskybluer.Therearetrees,flowersandgrasseverywhere.Peopleliveabetterlife.Theirhousesarelargerandbright.Manypeoplehavetheirowncars.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitourcity.I'msuremyhometownwillbericherandmorebeautiful.Ilovemyhometown.语法for和since在现在完成时中的应用for与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大：rI，sopenfbeopenbecomefbeborrowfkeepbegin,startfbeonleavefbeawayfromfbein/at

beinthearmy/beasoldier

beintheParty/beintheParty1、Hehasneversurfed,?（改成反意疑问句）(1)for后须接“时间段"HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.22)since后须接“时间点"HehasstudiedEnglishsince1999.(3)二者可以转换for+一段时间=since+一段时间+agoHehasbeenhereforfiveweeks尸Hehasbeenheresincefiveweeksago.(4)since能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时),而for则不能。如：HehastaughtheresincehecametoChina.Wehavebeenfriendssincewemetinschool.(5)现在完成时常用句型：①Itis(hasbeen)+时间段+since+时间状语或从句ItisfourdayssincelastFriday.IthasbeentwoyearssinceJimcametoBeijing.(6)二者引出的时间状语往往用 how10ng提问。-Howlonghaveyouhadthisbook?—Foraweek./Sinceaweekago.选择for或since填空：Ihavebeenherefivemonthsago.Hehasbeenasoldierabouttwomonths.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceyouleft.Hisgrandpahasbeendeadtenyears.IhavestudiedEnglishIwas12yearsold.ItistwoyearsIbecameapostgraduatestudent.现在完成时态使用的注意事项：1.表示过去发生的动作或存在状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和for+时间段，since+时间点/从句及howlong连用，谓语动词只可用延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下：die-bedeadclosefbeclosedfallasleepfbeasleepbuyfhaveputonfwearcome/go/arrive/reach/getjointhearmy一jointheParty-句型转换。2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问) theybeenhere?3、Theoldman lastyear.He forayear.(die)(动词填空)4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句转换)Thisfactory fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)MissGao anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.(同义句)Hermother thePartythreeyears .7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换) twoyears theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(合并成一个句子)【检测反馈】根据句意与提示填单词：Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftands memoriesinourhearts.IhearMichaelnevertellsalie.Heisanh boy.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsob newschools.选择Myfather onbusinessfortwoweeks.He 'llreturninthreeweeksA.hasbeenaway B.left C.hasleft—Doyoumissyourparentsfaraway?—Yes,verymuch.They thehometownforovertwo years.A.left B.haveleft C.wereawayfromD. havebeenawayfrom-IjoinedtheLeague May, 2013.Whataboutyou?—I'vebeenaLeaguemember threeyears.A.in;for B.on;in C.on;forD.in;sinceMyfatherspendsmuchmoneyonbooks, he .'snotrichA.but B.because C.eventhough D.since wasn'teasytowinthematch.A.It B.That C.This D.One—DidyougotoGulouduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)?—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying them.A.inB.among C.betweenD.throughThewinnerofthesingingcompetitionwasa girlcalledZhangMeifrom.tspeakthlanguage.Sichuan.A.19-years-oldB.19-year-oldC.19-year-olds8.It'salwaysdifficultinaforeigncountry,ifyoucanA.specialB.naturallyC.especiallyD.specially一WhereisyourEnglishteacher?I 'mlookingforhimeverywhere.—HetheInternetinthecomputerroom.A.willsearchB.hassearchedC.searchedD.issearching任务型阅读Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.(A)Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness