小学英语语法点

Be动词的用法：

语法及练习1 be动词Am--wasIs--wasAre--weream,are,is它，复数全用are。Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)AmIaChinese?youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。I aboy. youaboy?No,I not.Thegirl Jack'ssister.Thedog tallandfat.Themanwithbigeyes ateacher.yourbrotherintheclassroom?Where yourmother?She athome.How yourfather?MikeandLiuTao atschool.Whosedress this?Whosesocks they?That myredskirt.Who I?Thejeans onthedesk.Here ascarfforyou.Here somesweatersforyou.Theblackgloves forSuYang.Thispairofgloves forYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilk forme.Sometea intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt overthere.Mysister'sname Nancy.This notWangFang'spencil. DavidandHelenfromEngland?There agirlintheroom.There someapplesonthetree. thereanykitesintheclassroom? thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?There somebreadontheplate.There aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.You,heandI fromChina.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。一.填写代词表主格。IIitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空。Thatisnot kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but verybig.(I)Thedressis .Giveitto .(she)Isthis

watch?(you)No,it’snot

.(I) ismybrother. nameisJack.Look!stampsare .(he) dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare ?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis ?(she)Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s ?(you)Show yourkite,OK?(they)Ihaveabeautifulcat. nameisMimi.Thesecakesare .(it)Arethese tickets?No, arenot . aren’there.(they)11.Shall havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis classroom.(we) ismyaunt.Doyouknow job? nurse.(she)Thatisnot camera. isathome.(he)Whereare ?Ican’tfind .Let’s parents.(they)Don’ttouch . notacat, atiger! sisterisill.Pleasegoandget .(she) don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell .(we)Somanydogs.Let’scount .(they)Ihavealovelybrother. isonly3.Ilike much.(he)MayIsitbeside ?(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon .(it）Thegirlbehind isourfriend.(she)语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1-book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,s.x.sh.chbox-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches以辅音字母yi,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“ffe”f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的复数。I him

this

her

watch book child photo diary day foot dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwich man woman paper people 二．动词三单的变化规则-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,watch-watches,go-goes以辅音字母yi,再加-es，如：study-studies练习写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush teach 语法及练习4一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.skyisblue.2.getupatsixevery我每天六点起床。3.earthgoesaroundthe一般现在时的构成1.be+be(am,is,are)+amaboy.2.行为动词(+其它。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化be+be+not其它。如：Heisnotworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句主语+其它。如youastudent? -Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?行为动词的变化否定句主语+don't(doesn't)动词原(+其它如：Idon'tlikebread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday. they (like)theWorldCup?What theyoften (do)onSaturdays? yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike (like)cooking.They (have)thesamehobby.Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell.I (be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao (do)notlikePE.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang (have)eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday (be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改写句子。DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.()Idomyhomeworkevery)Shelikesmilk.()Amylikesplayingcomputer)Wegotoschooleverymorning.()HespeaksEnglishverywell.()Iliketakingphotosinthe)JohncomesfromCanada.()Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.()SimonandDaniellikegoing)三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish? Doeshelikesgoingfishing? Helikesplaygamesafterclass. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. Shedon’tdheeworkonSundays. 语法及练习5现在进行时现在进行时时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5+be++动词ing?+be+动词ing的变化规则一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play

run

swim make go like write ski read have sing dance put see love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cook)somenicefoodnow.What you (do)now?Look.They (have)anEnglishlesson.They (not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)toIt’s5o’clocknow.

(have)suppernow Helen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：Theyaredoinghousework)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.()I’mplayingthefootballinthed)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy)语法及练习6将来时将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will加notwon’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：bewillsome改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。aregoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyoutogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。WhogoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouafternoon.When.goingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.?我想去打篮球。What Monday?I playbasketball.What youdoMonday?I playbasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 yourmother goshoppingthis Yes,she .She buysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime you meet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定Nancy goingtogocamping.I’llgoandjoin改否定）I go jointhem.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat改一般疑问句） meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafter对划线部分提问） she afterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同) goingtoseeaplaytheaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We (have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften (go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He (go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually (watch)TVand (catch)insects?It’sFridaytoday.Whash_ (do)thisweekend?She (watch)TVand (catch)insects.What (d0)youdolastSunday?I applesonafarm.What (do)nextSunday?I cows.Mary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao (fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David (give)apuppetshownextMonday.I (plan)formystudynow.语法及练习7一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或wereis,am,are即否定句在was或were后加was或were调到句首。be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted-ed，如：stop-stopped以辅音字母yi，再加-ed，如：study-studiedam,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式is\am

fly

plant

are drink play

go

make does dance worry

ask

taste

eat draw put

throw kick

pass doBe动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。I anEnglishteachernow.She happyyesterday.They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy goodfriends.Thelittledog twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there lotsofgrapeshere.There asignonthechaironMonday.Today thesecondofJune.Yesterday thefirstofJune.It

Children’sDay.Allthestudents

veryexcited.二、句型转换。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句 一般疑问句 肯、否定回答 三、中译英。1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_2_3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_行为动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。I (watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.We tozooyesterday,we tothepark.(go) you (visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? he (fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he .GaoShan (pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I (sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother .What she (find)inthegardenlastmorning?She (find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句 一般疑问句 肯、否定回答 三、中译英。格林先生去年住在中国。昨天我们参观了农场。他刚才在找他的手机。过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空。It (be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall (have)agoodtimelastnight.He (jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen (milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes newspapers,butshe abookyesterday.(read)He footballnow,butthey basketballjust(play)Jim’smother (plant)treesjustnow. they (sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they .I (watch)acartoononMonday.We (go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英。我们上周五看了一部电影。他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。?在野营基地。过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。It (be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite (go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan (put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don’t

thehouse.Mum

ityesterday.(clean)What you justnow?I somehousework.(do)They (make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto apples.Butmydad allofthemlastmonth.(pick) he theflowersthismorning?Yes,he .(water)She (be)aprettygirl.Look,she (do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften (draw)somepicturesintheartroom.What Mikedoonthefarm?He cows.(milk)二、中译英。他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。8Therebehave,hasTherebehave,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;be*近be词决定。3、there