小学英语语法时态

1、一般现在时

读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思时态A、当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamastudent.B、当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。如：WeoftenwatchTVattheweekends.主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+如：JimusuallygoestotheparkonSundays.C、句型变换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答TheywatchTVatsixeveryday.Theydon’twatchTVatsixeveryday.---DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.ShewatchesTVatsixeveryday.Shedoesn’twatchTVatsixeveryday.---DoesshewatchTVatsixeveryday.---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.肯定句TheywatchTVateveryday.ShewatchesTVateveryday.

否定句Theydon’twatchTVsixeveryday.Shedoesn’twatchTVsixeveryday.

一般疑问句及回答---DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.---DoesshewatchTVatsixeveryday.---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.练一练A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1)Heoften (have)dinnerathome. 2)DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.3)We (notwatch)TVonMonday. 4)Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday.5) they (like)theWorldCup? 6)There (be)somewaterinthebottle.7) yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday? 8)Mike (like)cooking.9)Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell. 10)They (have)thesamehobby.11)Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully. 12)LiuTao (do)notlikePE.13)SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。Tomlikesplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.（改成否定句）Tom playingbasketballwithhisfriends.David’sparentsoftentakeawalkaftersupper.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答）--- David’sparentsoften awalkaftersupper?---No, .TheyusuallywatchTV.（对划线部分提问） theyusually ？Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）--- alwaysa student?--- , .SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句）SimonandDaniel going .2、现在进行时A、构成形式：主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思B、判断依据：now、look、listen等词beC、句型变换：练一练A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。Theboy (draw)apicturenow.What you (do)now?Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cook)somenicefoodnow.Look.They (have)anEnglishlesson.They (notwater)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)tomusic. Helen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.B、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。刘涛的父亲正在浇花。LiuTao’sfatheris .看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look!Thechildren intheplayground.她正在公园里散步吗？是的。--- Jack正在哪读书？在他书房。

she awalkinthepark?---Yes,she .--- Jack thebooknow?---Heis .3、一般过去时A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didn’t否定和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形。B、判断依据：（1）bewas、were；（2）ed；（3）有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的lastyear，lastmonth，threedaysago，twoweeksago，fiveyearsago…C、句型变换：肯定句Iwasateacherfiveyearsago.Theyplayedmanygamesyesterday.

否定句Iwasn’tateacherfiveyearsago.Theydidn’tplaymanygamesyesterday.

一般疑问句及回答---Wereyouateacherfiveyearsago?---Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Didtheyplaymanygamesyesterday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.练一练A、用动词的适当形式填空。1)It (be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday. 2)Weall (have)agoodtimelastnight.3)He (jump)highonlastSportsDay. 4)Helen (milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes newspapers,butshe abookyesterday.(read)He footballnow,butthey basketballjustnow.(play)Jim’smother (plant)treesjustnow. they (sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they .读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思I (watch)acartoononMonday.We (go)toschoolonSunday.B、按要求改写句子。Myfathercametotheshopjso

定句）Myfather totheshopjustnow.IwatchedTVlastih）--- you TVlast ?--- , .Theirteachertoldthemastoryetra） theirteacher themyesterday?TheywereonthefarmlastStraThey onthefarmlastSaturday.

定句）DavidandLiuTaodidtheirhomeworktogetherammng DavidandLiuTao homeworktogether

疑问句） .4、一般将来时A（1）主语+begoing（2）主语Bbe、to和动词，且动词用的是原形，、、next等词。C、句型变换：肯定句

否定句

一般疑问句及回答SheisgoingtohaveaSheisn’tgoingtohaveshegoingtohaveapicnicpicnictomorrow.

picnictomorrow.

tomorrow?-es,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Theyaregoingtoaren’tgoingtotheygoingtovisittheirgrandtheirgrandparentsgrandparentsnextparentsnextSunday?Sunday.

Sunday.

-es,theyare./No,theyaren’t.注意：---WhereareyougoingWregoingtogt。练一练A1）我打算明天和朋友去野餐。I haveapicnicwithmyhaveapicnicwithmy2）下个星期一你打算去干?我想去打篮球。---What nextMonda--I playbaskebl---What youdonextMonday?---I playbasketball.3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。--- yourmother goshoppingthis ?---Yes,she .She buysome你们打算什么时候见面？Whattime you B1）Nancyisgoingtogocamig否定句）----Nancy goingtogo2）I’llgoandjoihm定句）I go jointhem.读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句） meetatthebusstopat10:30?Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问） she afterschool?1、用所给词的适当形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We

(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften (go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He (go)toschoolby4）Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually (watch)TVand (catch)insects?It’sFridaytoday.What she (do)thisweekend?She What What

(watch)TVand (catch)insects.(do)youdolastSunday?I (pick)applesona(do)nextSunday?I (milk)cows.Mary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao (fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.9）David (give)apuppetshownextMonday.10）I (plan)formystudynow.2、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。杨玲正在问高ft一些关于公共标志的问题。YangLingis GaoShansome about .David最喜爱的科目是英语。 Favouritesubject .谁跑得快，男孩还是女孩？Who ,theboysorthe4）我父亲每天起床都很早，锻炼身体。Myfather up and someexercis