2021年山东专升本英语真题及答案

2021年山东专升本英语真题Cloze(15points)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectedonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninthebox.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemarkingyourchoices.Eachchoiceintheboxisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.A.easierB.GroupsC.ifD.payE.onF.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.borrowStudentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpense.Putyourexpenseintotwo7thosethatchange(food,books,travel).andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.Readingcomprehension(45points)SectionA(30points)Directions:Inthissection,therearethreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WyattBaldwinhasbeenplayingrock,paper,scissorssincehewasakid.Thegamehelpedhimsettledisagreementswithhisthreeoldersisters."InevergotthechancetopickwhatwewatchedonTVuntillearnedthesportofrock,paper,scissors,"hesays.BaldwinispresidentoftheWorldRockPaperScissorsAssociation.Hehasplayedinandhostedcompetitionsallaroundtheglobe.Heoncehada43-gamewinningstreak.Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?"Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior,"hesays.Asallseriousrock,paper,scissorsplayersknow,there'smoretothegamethanluck.Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforabout2,000years.Itisplayedeverywhere.Someculturesusedifferenthandsymbols,buttheideaisthesame.Youandanopponenteachthrowoneofthreehandsymbols.Youwin,lose,ortie(不分胜负)。Manypeoplethinkthegameisallluck.Itseemsthatyourchancesofwinningandlosingareaboutthesame,buttheoutcomeofthegameisnotrandom.That'sbecausehumanbehaviorisn'trandom.Therearepatternsinhowpeoplemakedecisions.AstudyatZhejiangUniversity,inChina,lookedathowpeopleplayrock,paper,scissors.Itfollowed360studentsinacompetition.Researchersfoundtwokeypatterns.Winnerstendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.Loserstendedtogofromrocktopapertoscissors.Knowingthepsychologyofthegameisnotasuretickettowinning,butitcanhelp.KenWatsonisoneoftheworld'sbestrock,paper,scissorsplayers.Hesayswinningtakesskill."Youhavetosizeupyouropponent."Luckandchanceplayapart,but"youhavetobepreparedandhaveastrategy,"hesays,"Partofmystrategyisbeingconfident."AccordingtoBaldwin,"practice,practice,practice"isthekeytosuccess."Youcantrypracticingagainstyourselfinfrontofamirror,"hesays."Butforme,thatalwaysendedupinati..Thesupportofrock,paper,scissorsenabledlittleWyattBaldwinto.CutpaperwithscissorReachanagreementwithhissistersC.LearnthesportsonTVD.ProduceTVshowswithhissisters..WhatisthekeytoBaldwin'ssuccessinthegame?A.Prayingforgoodluck.B.Imitatinghisrival'smoves.C.Figuringouthisrival'spatterns.D.Makingfriendswithhisopponent..WhatcanwelearnaboutthegamefromPara.3?A.Theideaofthegamevariesfromculturetoculture.B.Thechancesofwinningorlosingthegamearealwaysequal.C.Differentculturesusesimilarhandsymbolstoplaythegame.D.Thedecision-makingpatternsaffecttheoutcomeofthegame..ThestudyatZhejiangUniversityfoundthat.A.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofpaper.B.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofscissors.C.winnerswerelikelytoignoretheiropponentscompletely.D.winnerswerelikelytorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.15.WhatisKenWatsonT’sviewonthegame?A.Beingrelaxedisasuretickettowinning.B.Beingconfidentcanincreasethechancetowin.C.Yourchanceofwinningwhollydependsonluck.D.Yourchanceofwinningrelatestothesizeofyouropponent.PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Imaginewalkingthroughsomeone'sapartment.Theroomsarealmostempty,andtheonlypieceoffurnitureareasimpletableandfoldedsofa.Therearenodecorativeobjectslyingaround—justtheessentials.Youopentheclosettofindyoucancountthenumberofclothingitemsinsideononehand.Thespaceseemsmorelikeprisoncellthanahomeandyoumaythinktheresidentcannotaffordtobuymorethingsfilltheapartmentwith.Itturnsoutthatthattheapartment'sownerisaminimalistwhochoosestolimithisnumberofbelongings.Minimalismgoesagainstconsumersocietybydramaticallyreducingpossessions.Minimalistsfollowthisphilosophytovaryingdegrees,buttheygenerallyclaimthatcuttingbackonexcessstuffleadstoamorefullfillinglife.Withfewerpossessions,theydonothavetospendasmuchtimecleaning,thinkingaboutwhattheyareminimizing,ortryingtokeepupwiththelatesttrends.Minimalistssaythisfreesuptheirtimeforthingsmeaningful,suchasexercising,traveling,andbeingwithlovedones.Extrememinimalismisnotforeveryone,butamildformofithasgiveninpopularityrecently,thankstoMarieKondo'sbest—sellingbook.Theife-changingmagicoftidingup.Kondohasbecomedistinguishedforhertidingskills,whichshedevelopednaturallyoneofhermainbelongingsisthatoneshouldonlyownthingsthatonetrulyloves.Itcanbeunpleasanttopartwithbelongings,butKondo'smethodshavehelpedminimalistsremoveuselessthings.Hertechniqueformakingspaceistogothroughthingsbycategory,startingwithclothing,thenbooks,papers,tinyobjects,andfinally,memorableitems.Sheinstructsherfollowerstotoucheachobjecttheyownandkeeponlythosethatsparkjoy,promisingthatthiswillleadtodomestichappiness.Kondostressesthatitisnotaboutthrowingthingsaway,butaboutfindingthethingsyouwanttoremainwithyouandstrikingabalancebetweenpersonaljoyandpossessions.Evenifyouarenotreadytobecomeaminimalist,youmaywanttoconsiderreducingthenumberofthingsyouownforitseemsthatlettinggoofthingscantrulymakeroomforhappiness.ParagraphIdescribesapersonwhoprobably.lovesdecorativeobjectscannotaffordtheessentialschoosestoliveasimplelifehasapassionforcountinghisclothesWhatdoesminimalistgoagainst?Reducingpossessions.Livingamorefullfillinglife.Limitingthenumberofbelongings.Buyingmorethingsthannecessary.fpeopleadopttheminimalistlifestyle,theywill.A.haveapassionforcleaning.B.keepupwiththelatesttrends.thinkaboutwhattheyaremissingD.havemoretimeformeaningfulthings.ThemildformofminimalismbecomespopularbecauseofKondo's.A.top-sellingbook.B.writingstyle.C.personalhabits.D.cleaningskills..Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistherealmeaningofminimalism?A.Findingtherightbalancebetweenbelongingsandjoy.B.Placingyourpossessionsbeforeyourpersonalhappiness.CThrowingawayasmanypersonalbelongingsaspossible.Buyingalotmorethingstofollowthelatestfashiontrend.PassageThreeToday'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningsocialmediasitesinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesecondbiggestusergroupofthesesites,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s.Sheila,aged59,says,“Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.Ifsamuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That’showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI’mluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid."Unexpectedly,Sheila’sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytousesocialmediasitesthemselves.Childrenunder17intheUKareleavingthesites-only2.2millionusersareunder17-butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleepswithherphone."It'smyalarmclock,so1haveto,"shesays."IlookatitbeforeIgotosleepandassoonasIwakeup."Unlikehergrandmother’sgeneration,Chloe'sagegroupisspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspendingtimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolthatshehasnotheardfrominfortyyears.“Weusesocialmediasitestoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,”shesays."Theyhavechangedmysociallifecompletely.”Teenagersmighthavetheirparentstothankfortheirsmartphoneaddiction（上瘾）astheirparentsweretheearlyusersofsmartphones.Peter,38andafatheroftwoteenagers,reportsthatheusedtobeonhisphoneorlaptopconstantly.”IwasalwaysconnectedandIfeltlikeIwasalwaysworking,"hesays."HowcouldItellmykidstogetofftheirphonesifIwasalwaysinfrontofascreenmyself?"Thus,intheeveningsandatweekends,hetakeshisSIMcardoutofhissmartphoneandputsitintoanold-stylemobilephonethatcanonlymakecallsandsendtextmessages.”I’mnotcompletelycutofffromtheworldincaseofemergencies,buttheimportantthingisthatI’msettingabetterexampleformykidsandspendingmorequalitytimewiththem.”21.Moreandmoreover-55sintheUKarejoiningsocialmediasitesto.developtheirownwebsites.posttheirvideosandphotos.knowaboutthelivesoftheirgrandchildren.formonlinehabitssimilartotheirchildren's.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means.itwasboringtowaitforlettersandphotos.itwasgoodforkidstopostlettersandphotos.theyusedtowaitforlettersandphotosinthepost.theywerefondofhearingfromtheirgrandparents.FromParagraph3,wecanseethatchildrenunder17intheUK.A.tendtousetheirsmartphonesless.arelessinterestedinsocialmediasitesliketointeractwiththeirparentsonlinespendmoretimewiththeirfriendsinreallifeWhydoesPeteruseanold-stylemobilephoneintheeveningsandatweekends?A.Hetriestobeamodelforhiskids.B.Hethinksitisconvenienttodoso.C.Heneedstomakeanemergencycall.D.Hewantstobecutoffromtheworld.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodevelopbetteronlinehabits.B.Differentonlinehabitsofdifferentagegroups.C.Goodhabitsofusingsmartphonesandsocialmedia.D.Howtokeepkidsawayfromsmartphonesandsocialmedia.SectionB(15points)Direction:Tnthissection,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions26-30,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitintoanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Weallexperiencesomekindofangerinourlife.Someofusgetangryeasily,whileothersdonotletangercontrolthem.Angercanharmusphysicallyandemotionally.Angerhasnospecificreason.Thingslikeanargumentwithyourfriendorjobstresscanmakeyouangry.Ifthingsaregoingbeyondyourcontrol,itistherighttimethatyoulearnsomewaystocontrolyouranger.26.Bepatientandcalm.27Ifsomethingisnotgoingthewayyouplanned,donotgetangry.Allowthingstosettlewithtime.Patiencealsogivesyoustrengthandcouragetofaceanysituation.Practicebeingpatientinanysituation,andtheangerwouldautomaticallygoawaywithtime.Breathedeeply.Whenyouareinanger,beforereacting,justsitquietly,closeyoureyesandstartbreathingdeeply,28Eventually,youwillforgetthereasonforyouranger.Justsmile.Nomatterhowtoughthesituationis,smile!29Ratherthanthinkingnegatively,youshouldstaypositive.30Youcanwatchyourfavoritemovieorsportsmatch.Youcanalsotakeawalkorlistentomusic.Thepurposeistotakeyourfocusawayfromthesituationthatmadeyouangry.Ifnothingisworking,trytheold-testedformulaofcountingnumbers.Itwillshiftyourfocusfromtheactualthing,andithasbenefitedmanypeople.Engageyourselfinsomeactivities.Depressioncanbecausedbyanger.Patienceisthekeytoallangerproblems.D.Othersareveryviolentintheirexpressionofanger.E.Readthefollowingadviceonhow