医学生必备-解剖专业词汇 3

三viscera内脏splanchnology内脏学hilum;porta门hilumoflung肺门portahepatis肝门anteriormedianline前正中线sternalline胸骨线midclavicularline锁骨中线parasternalline胸骨旁线anterioraxillaryline腋前线posterioraxillaryline腋后线midaxillaryline腋中线scapularline肩胛线posteriormedianline后正中线alimentarysystem消化系统alimentarycanal消化管alimentarygland消化腺oralcavity口腔oralvestibule口腔前庭oralcavityproper固有口腔orallips口唇philtrum人中nasolabialsulcus鼻唇沟cheek颊papillaofparotidduct腮腺管乳头palate腭hardpalate硬腭softpalate软腭velumpalatinum腭帆uvula腭垂palatoglossalarch腭舌弓palatopharyngealarch腭咽弓isthmusoffauces咽峡teeth牙upperdentalarch上牙弓lowerdentalarch下牙弓deciduousteeth乳牙permanentteeth恒牙wisdomtooth迟牙incisors切牙canineteeth尖牙molars磨牙premolars前磨牙crownoftooth牙冠rootoftooth牙根neckoftooth牙颈pulpchamber牙冠腔rootcanal牙根管apicalforamen根间孔dentalcavity牙腔pulpcavity髓腔dentine牙质enamel釉质cement牙骨质dentalpulp牙髓periodontalmembrane牙周膜alveolarbone牙槽骨gingiva牙龈tongue舌bodyoftongue舌体rootoftongue舌根terminalsulcus界沟apexoftongue舌尖foramencecumoftongue舌盲孔papillaeoftougue舌乳头filiformpapillae丝状乳头fungiformpapillae菌状乳头foliatepapillae叶状乳头vallatepapillae轮廓乳头lingualtonsil舌扁桃体frenulumoftongue舌系带sublingualcaruncle舌下阜sublingualfold舌下襞intrinsiclingualmuscles舌内肌extrinsiclingualmuscles舌外肌genioglossus颏舌肌salivarygland唾液腺minorsalivaryglands小唾液腺majorsalivaryglands大唾液腺parotidgland腮腺parotidduct腮腺管accessoryparotidgland副腮腺submandibulargland下颌下腺sublingualgland舌下腺pharynx咽cavityofpharynx咽腔nasopharynx鼻咽pharyngealopeningofauditorytube咽鼓管咽口tubaltorus咽鼓管圆枕pharyngealrecess咽隐窝tubaltonsil咽鼓管扁桃体pharyngealtonsil咽扁桃体oropharynx口咽medianglossoepiglotticfold舌会厌正中襞epiglotticvallecula会厌谷palatinetonsil腭扁桃体tonsillarfossulae扁桃体小窝supratonsilarfossa扁桃体上窝laryngopharynx咽喉piriformrecess梨状隐窝esophagus食管stomach胃lessercurvatureofstomach胃小弯angularincisure角切迹greatercurvatureofstomach胃大弯cardia贲门cardiacincisure贲门切迹pylorus幽门cardiacpart贲门部fundusofstomach胃底fornixofstomach胃穹窿bodyofstomach胃体pyloricpart幽门部pyloriccanal幽门管pyloricantrum幽门窦pyloricvalve幽门瓣pyloricsphincter幽门括约肌smallintestine小肠duodenum十二指肠superiorpart上部superiorduodenalflexure十二指肠上曲duodenalbulb十二指肠球descendingpart降部inferiorduodenalflexure十二指肠下曲longitudinalfoldofduodenum十二指肠纵襞majorduodenalpapilla十二指肠大乳头 minorduodenalpapilla十二指肠小乳头horizontalpart水平部ascendingpart升部duodenojejunalflexure十二指肠空肠曲suspensoryligamentofduodenum十二指肠悬韧带jejunum空肠ileum回肠solitarylymphaticfollicles孤立淋巴滤泡aggregatedlymphaticfollicles集合淋巴滤泡largeintestine大肠colicbands结肠带haustraofcolon结肠袋epiploicaeappendices肠脂垂caecum盲肠ileocecalorifice回盲口ileocecalvalve回盲瓣vermiformappendix阑尾colon结肠ascendingcolon升结肠rightcolicflexure结肠右曲transversecolon横结肠leftcolicflexure结肠左曲descendingcolon降结肠sigmoidcolon乙状结肠rectum直肠sacralflexureofrectum直肠骶曲perinealflexureofrectum直肠会阴曲ampullaofrectum直肠壶腹analcanal肛管analcolumns肛柱analvalves肛瓣analsinuses肛窦anorectalline肛直肠线dentateline齿状线anocutaneousline肛皮线analpectin肛梳haemorrhoidalring痔环whiteline或称Hilton白线anus肛门sphincteraniinternus肛门括约肌sphincteraniexternus肛门外括约肌subcutaneouspart皮下部superficialpart浅部deeppart深部liver肝diaphragmaticsurface膈面falciformligament镰状韧带leftlobeofliver肝左叶rightlobeofliver肝右叶barearea裸区visceralsurface脏面portahepatis肝门fissureforligamentumtereshepatis肝圆韧带裂 fissureforligamentumvenosum静脉韧带裂ligamentumtereshepatis肝圆韧带ligamentumvenosum静脉韧带fossaforgallbladder胆囊窝sulcusforvenacava腔静脉沟secondaryportaofliver第2肝门quadratelobe方叶caudatelobe尾状叶notchforligamentumtereshepatis肝圆韧带切迹hepaticfissure肝裂middlehepaticfissure正中裂rightinterlobarfissure右叶间裂leftinterlobarfissure左叶间裂leftintersegmentalfissure左外叶段间裂rightintersegmentalfissure右后叶段间裂gallbladder胆囊fundusofgallbladder胆囊底bodyofgallbladder胆囊体neckofgallbladder胆囊颈cysticduct胆囊管spiralfold螺旋襞commonhepaticduct肝总管commonbileduct胆总管hepatopancreaticampulla肝胰壶腹sphicterofhepatopancreaticampulla肝胰壶腹括约肌pancreas胰headofpancreas胰头uncinateproce