高考英语一轮复习课时作业一必修1Unit1Friendship课件新人教版

一必修1

Unit1

Friendship(限时35分钟)一必修1Unit1FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A

Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious,itwasscience.Maybethat’sbecauseinmytenthgrade,Icouldn’tunderstandmyphysicsteacher’sinstructions,causingmetoaccidentallysetfiretotheclassroom.So,whenmyhusbandandIdecidedtohome-schoolourdaughters,wemadeadeal:hewouldteachscience,whileIwouldhandleeverythingelse.Butthat’snothowthingshavebeengoingthesepastfewweeks,sincemyhusbandhasbeentoobusytoteachthegirls.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Recently,whileoutonmymorninghikebeforestartinglessons,Inoticedthattheskywasabeautifulblue,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers.That’swhyIdecidedthattheday’slessonswouldbetaughtoutside,althoughIrememberedthatmydaughtershadn’thadanyscienceclassesfrommyhusbandforawhile.Recently,whileoutonmym

Ireturnedtothehousetogetthegirlsready.Weheadedupintotheforest,settlingourselvesbyapondthatrarelyhasanyvisitors.MydaughterSaoirsestartedtopickuppondweedsandcatchfrogs,whilemyotherdaughterUlalookedatme,waitingtobeinstructed.Ihandedheradrawingboardandcoloredpencils.“Wewait,”Itoldher,“andseeifsomethingcomesalong.Inthemeantime,justdrawwhat’saroundyou.”Ireturnedtothehousetog

Weworkedformorethananhour,hardlyspeaking.Abirdflewacrossthewater,andthensettledinfrontofafallentree.IquicklytoldUla,worriedthatshe’dnotseenthecreature.Butshehad,andshestarteddrawingit.Anhourlater,shefinishedherpictureandIstareddownatit.Shedrewthebirdonherpaperwithamazingaccuracy.Buttherewasoneotherinterestingfactaboutthisdrawing:shealsodrewme,sittingbesideher.

Weworkedformorethananh

Irealized,asIstaredatthischild’sdrawingofuswatchingabird,howI’dlivedfor40years,gathered10yearsofhighereducation,andneverunderstoodthefoundationofsciencebeforethismoment.Thefoundationofscienceisasenseofwonder;itisn’taboutaccuratelyrecitingwordsfromatextbook.Itisfirstandforemostaboutsteppingoutsideourbusylivesandmarvellingattheworldaroundus.

【文章大意】本文讲述了一位妈妈通过和孩子们的户外学习明白了科学的真谛。Irealized,asIstaredat1.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutsciencewheninschool?A.Shewasnervousaboutit.B.Shewasfondofit.C.Shewasconfusedaboutit.D.Shewaseagerforit.

1.Howdidtheauthorfeelabo【解析】选A。由第一段第一句“Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious,itwasscience.”可知选A。【解析】选A。由第一段第一句“Iftherewasa2.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto“_________”.

A.thefallentree

B.theforestC.thebird D.thepicture【解析】选C。由第四段中“IquicklytoldUla,worriedthatshe’dnotseenthecreature.Butshehad,andshestarteddrawingit.”可知it指的是creature,即thebird。2.Theunderlinedword“it”in3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesUla?A.She’sveryoutgoing.B.She’sgoodatobserving.C.She’sveryhard-working.D.Shesharesinterestswithhersister.【解析】选B。由第四段可知,妈妈要求女儿画鸟,女儿不但画了鸟,也画出了妈妈,可知Ula善于观察。3.Whichofthefollowingbest4.Whatisthefoundationofscienceintheauthor’sopinion?A.Attentiontoaccuracy.B.Curiosityabouttheoutsideworld.C.Determinationtofindoutthetruth.D.Abilitytounderstandteachers’instructions.

4.Whatisthefoundationofs【解析】选B。从文章的最后两句“Thefoundationofscienceisasenseofwonder;itisn’taboutaccuratelyrecitingwordsfromatextbook.Itisfirstandforemostaboutsteppingoutsideourbusylivesandmarvellingattheworldaroundus.”可知选B。【解析】选B。从文章的最后两句“ThefoundationB(2021·济南模拟)

ItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63-year-oldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong.

Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhentheunthinkablehappened.

B

Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm(SPA)onherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin(保险栓).ImmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming.Themandidn’tknowwhattodo!Hefrozeforasecond,andthenranawaylikeabatoutofhell!

Rightasshewasunlockingh

SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dbsoundthatattractsattentionandscaresawaypotentialattackers.Tocompare,it’sthesamevolumeasamilitaryjetduringtakeoff.

SPAisasafetydevicecapab

PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin.Butthat’snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.Teenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghome.Womencanknowit’stherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.“Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.IonlywishI’dhavethoughtofitearlier,”saidPaul.

PaulDavidson,theinventor

ThepolicehavebeenrecommendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceitslaunch,SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek,andit’salsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.【文章大意】本文通过实例介绍了一款广受欢迎的报警器。Thepolicehavebeenrecomme5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theunthinkable”inParagraph1referto?A.Anattemptedrobbery.B.Awrestlingmatch.C.Anangryargument.D.Acaraccident.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpa【解析】选A。由第三段第一句“Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.”可知当她打开车门的时候,一个人想抢劫她的钱包。【解析】选A。由第三段第一句“Rightasshewa6.HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?A.Shefoughtviolently.B.Shefrozeingreatfear.C.Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp.D.Shesoundedhersafetydevice.【解析】选D。由第三段中“...shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin.”可知选D。6.HowdidRuthreacttotheu7.WhydoesPaulmentionhismother?A.Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare.B.Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.C.ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused.D.TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.【解析】选C。由第五段Paul的话可知,SPA的用途很广,故选C。7.WhydoesPaulmentionhism8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket.B.Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.C.SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.D.SPAisnotimportantinlife.【解析】选A。由文章最后一段可知,SPA在市场上广受欢迎。8.WhatcanbelearnedfromthⅡ.完形填空(2021·天津模拟)

WewerenearthesummitoftheHimalayawhenarockgotdislodged(松动).Itcrushedmylowerlegandnearlysevered(割断)myleg.Myclimbingpartnergotmeoffthe

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andtoalocalhospital.Thehospitalwasjust

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andthenextdayIwasflowntoDelhiandthen,when

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enough,backhome.

Ⅱ.完形填空Afternineoperations,mysurgeonrecommendedanamputation(截肢)ifIwantedtobeableto

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properlyagain.Ifoundtheexperiencetoo

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forwordsandwasdeterminedtoputoffthe

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foraslongaspossible.Afterleavinghospital,Iwasinawheelchairforthreemonths.GraduallyIwasableto

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usingcrutches(拐杖).

Afternineoperations,

Iboughtanexercisebikeand,althoughIcould

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putanyweightonmyleg,Iuseitfor30minutesthreetimesaweekto

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somecirculation.Then,Icouldputmoreweightonitandeven

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aproperbicycleoutdoors.Fouryearsafterthe

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,Iwasabletowalkafewyardswithoutcrutches.Icouldn’tbendmyankleandmyfootwasrigidbut,with

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shoes,Iseemedtobemakingprogress.

Iboughtanexercisebikean

Igotanewjobandstartedto

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the13milestowork.Onedayonthewayhome,IfoundIhadamechanicalproblemIcouldn’t

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anddecidedtojogtothebusstop.ThebuswaslatesoI

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joggingallthewayhome.Iwas

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,butIrealizedIcouldrunagain.

Igotanewjobandstarted

Aboutayearlater,I

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alocalmarathon,determinedto

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thedemons(魔鬼)withinmeandshowtherestoftheworldIcouldstillrun,Iwonbytwoseconds.Theheadlineinthelocalpaper

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“MiracleManWinsMarathon”.MysongotholdofoneofthebillboardsandIhaveithunginmyroomtoremindmeofthepowerof

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overbody.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因登山受伤,医生建议截肢,作者通过自己的努力和顽强的意志慢慢地可以骑车、走路,到最后参加马拉松比赛的故事,从而领悟到精神的力量凌驾于身体之上。Aboutayearlater,I171.A.rock

B.leg

C.mountain

D.summit【解析】选C。根据前文“WewerenearthesummitoftheHimalayawhenarockgotdislodged.Itcrushedmylowerlegandnearlyseveredmyleg.”可知,作者在接近喜马拉雅山的山顶时,一块岩石松动,压碎了作者的小腿,因此应是同伴将他带下山送往医院。故选C项。1.A.rock B.leg 2.A.basic B.modernC.tough D.complex【解析】选A。basic基本的,初级的;modern现代的;tough艰苦的,艰难的;complex复杂的。根据前文“alocalhospital”可知,同伴将作者送到了当地医院,这种医院应是初级医院,只能得到简单的治疗,因此作者被转院到Delhi。故选A项。2.A.basic B.modern3.A.aware B.stableC.positive D.serious【解析】选B。aware知道的,意识到的;stable稳定的,牢固的;positive积极的;serious严重的,严肃的。根据后文“backhome”可知,作者应是在伤势稳定的情况下才回家。故选B项。3.A.aware B.stable4.A.climb B.talk C.walk D.read【解析】选C。根据前文“Itcrushedmylowerlegandnearlyseveredmyleg.”可知,作者的腿部受伤严重,应是需要截肢才能再次走路。故选C项。4.A.climb B.talk 5.A.embarrassing B.fascinatingC.thrilling D.depressing【解析】选D。根据作者的遭遇:攀登时腿部严重受伤,需要截肢,可知这样的经历让作者很沮丧。故选D项。5.A.embarrassing B.fascina6.A.decision B.conclusionC.training D.finding【解析】选A。根据后文“Afterleavinghospital,Iwasinawheelchairforthreemonths.”可知,作者出院了,且通过阅读后文可知,没有提及“截肢”,由此推知作者当时没有接受医生给予的“截肢”建议,将“截肢”的决定尽可能地推迟延后。故选A项。6.A.decision B.conclusion7.A.climbover B.ranawayC.getaround D.hangout【解析】选C。根据空后的“usingcrutches”可知,作者使用的是拐杖,应是只能四处转转。故选C项。7.A.climbover B.ranaway8.A.actually B.graduallyC.softly D.barely【解析】选D。根据前文“Itcrushedmylowerlegandnearlyseveredmyleg.”可知,作者腿部受伤严重,应是几乎不能承受任何重量。故选D项。8.A.actually B.gradually9.A.maintain B.balanceC.remove D.spread【解析】选A。maintain保持;balance使平衡;remove移开;spread传播。根据前文“althoughIcould_________putanyweightonmyleg”可知,作者的腿部受伤严重,几乎无法承受重量,因此需要锻炼不怎么能动的腿以保持(血液)循环。故选A项。

9.A.maintain B.balance10.A.pushed B.draggedC.rode D.lifted【解析】选C。根据空后的宾语“bicycle”可知,应是骑自行车。故选C项。10.A.pushed B.dragged11.A.admission B.missionC.accident D.performance【解析】选C。结合语境可知,“Fouryearsafterthe_________”应是指出事四年之后。故选C项。

11.A.admission B.mission12.A.adapted B.usedC.changed D.repaired【解析】选A。adapted适应,改装;used使用;changed改变;repaired修理。根据前文“Icouldn’tbendmyankleandmyfootwasrigid”可知,作者不能弯曲脚踝,脚也很僵硬,因此得穿上改良过的鞋子才能看起来(在走路方面)有些进步。故选A项。12.A.adapted B.used13.A.jog B.run C.drive D.cycle【解析】选D。结合前文“Then,Icouldputmoreweightonitandeven_________aproperbicycleoutdoors.”提及作者可以骑自行车了,可推知作者骑自行车上班。故选D项。

13.A.jog B.run 14.A.imagine B.hideC.fix D.recover【解析】选C。imagine想象;hide躲藏;fix修理;recover康复。根据“IfoundIhadamechanicalproblem...decidedtojogtothebusstop.”可知,作者的自行车出现了问题,决定慢跑到公交车站,由此可知,自行车出现的问题他无法修理。故选C项。14.A.imagine B.hide15.A.gaveup B.devotedtoC.tiredof D.carriedon【解析】选D。gaveup放弃;devotedto致力于,献身于;tiredof厌倦,厌烦;carriedon继续做。根据前文“Thebuswaslate”可知,公交车晚点了,因此,作者应是“一直”慢跑到家。carryondoingsth.继续做某事,用在句中表达“公交车晚点了,作者一路继续慢跑回家”。故选D项。15.A.gaveup B.devotedto16.A.putoff B.wornoutC.tornapart D.turneddown【解析】选B。根据前文“ThebuswaslatesoI_________joggingallthewayhome.”可知,作者一路慢跑回家,应是很累。故选B项。

16.A.putoff B.wornout17.A.entered B.watchedC.organized D.sponsored【解析】选A。entered进入,参加;watched观看;organized组织;sponsored赞助,发起。根据后文Theheadlineinthelocalpaper_________“MiracleManWinsMarathon”可知,作者参加了马拉松比赛。故选A项。

17.A.entered B.watched18.A.forgive B.takeC.accept D.beat【解析】选D。forgive原谅;take拿走;accept接受;beat打败,战胜。分析可知,空后的“thedemons”应是指作者发生事故后遗留的腿部的伤势导致的行走不便造成的心理阴影,因此作者决定参加马拉松战胜它。故选D项。18.A.forgive B.take19.A.announced B.readC.commented D.wrote【解析】选B。空前主语为“Theheadlineinthelocalpaper(当地报纸的大标题)”,因此,所选动词应是“写着”,“read”可与该主语搭配使用,表达“写着;写成”。故选B项。19.A.announced B.read20.A.luck B.mindC.knowledge D.chance【解析】选B。luck运气;mind精神,想法;knowledge知识;chance机会。根据前文“Aboutayearlater,I_________alocalmarathon,determinedto_________thedemonswithinmeandshowtherestoftheworldIcouldstillrun,Iwonbytwoseconds.”可知,作者参加马拉松比赛,决心战胜心魔,并且做到了,说明“精神的力量高于身体的力量”。故选B项。

20.A.luck B.mindⅢ.语法填空

Irememberthefirst1._____(real)difficultcustomerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas2._________(displease)withabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecame3.__“regular”.Afterawhile,sheapologized4.___thewayshebehavedatthe5._________(begin).Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflatby6.______(she),andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she’dtakenitoutonotherpeople.reallydispleasedabeginningherselfforⅢ.语法填空reallydispleasedabegin

Thattaughtmea7.________(value)lessonandIpassitontothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchildisnotwell.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)getintheway.8.__youdo,youwon’tbeable9.________(handle)itandthewholething10.________(develop)intoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone’sday.

valuableIftohandledevelopsThattaughtmea7.________阅读填句

(2021·黄冈模拟)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoActivateBrainCells

Scientistsusedtothinkthatyourbrainstoppedgrowingnewcellsonceyoureachedadulthood.Happily,currentresearchshowsthatitisn’ttrue!Asyougetolder,youcancontinuetogrownewbraincells.阅读填句

Getregularaerobic(有氧的)exercise.

Researchshowsthatregularaerobicexerciseoveralongperiodoftimecanbetterstimulatebraincellgrowththanotherformsofexercise.Addaerobicactivitiessuchasswimming,powerwalking,orjogging,intoyourregularroutine.

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Dostress-relievingactivities.Getregularaerobic(有氧的)ex

Activitiesthatreducestressandgiveyouasenseofwellbeingcanencouragethegrowthofnewbraincells.

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Youcandosomeyoga,readyourfavoritebook,orlistentorelaxingmusic.

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Antioxidant-richfoodscanpreventdamagetoyourcurrentbraincellsandpromotethegrowthofnew,healthycells.Omega3fattyacidsmayalsohelpimproveyourbrainhealth.Addplentyofbrain-boostingfoodsintoyourdiet,suchasvegetableoils,nuts,greentea,blueberriesandfattyfish.Activitiesthatreducestres

Maintainanactivesociallife.

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It’salsogoodforyourbrain.Socializinghelpskeepyourbraincellsactive,preventingsomeofthelossofbrainfunction.Ifyoucan’tsocializeinperson,reachouttoyourfriendsoverthephoneoronsocialmedia.

Maintainanactivesocialli

Getplentyofgood-qualitylife.Ifyou’reanadult,trytoget7-9hoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyou’reateen,aimfor8-10.Yourbrainhealsitselffromtheday’sstresseswhileyousleep.

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Youcanimproveyoursleepbygoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.

Getplentyofgood-qualitylA.Spendingtimewithfriendsisn’tjustenjoyable.B.EatfoodsrichinantioxidantsandOmega3fattyacids.C.Anykindofheadinjurymayputyouatriskforbraindamage.D.Trytodothingsthatbringyoupleasureandhelpyourelaxeveryday.E.Forexample,youmightaimfor30minutesofjoggingaday,5daysaweek.F.Fortunately,therearetreatmentsthatcanhelpyourestoreyourbrain’shealth.G.Italsoprocessesinformationyoupickedupduringtheday,helpingyoutolearnandpreservenewmemories.A.Spendingtimewithfriends【文章大意】本文是说明文。研究表明随着年龄的增长,大脑可以继续生长新的脑细胞。文中给了一些促进脑细胞生长的建议。【文章大意】本文是说明文。研究表明随着年龄的增长,大脑可以1.【解析】选E。本段建议进行有规律的有氧运动,长时间有规律的有氧运动比其他形式的运动更能刺激脑细胞的生长。上句提到在日常生活中增加一些有氧运动,如游泳、步行或慢跑。E项(例如,你可以设定每天慢跑30分钟,每周慢跑5天。)是对上句运动的具体实施建议,故选E。2.【解析】选D。本段建议做减压活动。上句提到减轻压力、给你带来幸福感的活动可以促进新的脑细胞生长。D项(每天努力做一些能带给你快乐和帮助你放松的事情。)与上句承接,且选项中的bringyoupleasure和原文中的giveyouasenseofwellbeing意思一致,helpyourelax和原文中reducestress意思一致。故选D。1.【解析】选E。本段建议进行有规律的有氧运动,长时间有3.【解析】选B。本空是主题句。下文提到富含抗氧化剂的食物可以防止损害你现有的脑细胞,促进新的健康细胞的生长。Omega3脂肪酸也可以帮助改善你的大脑健康。建议多食用富含这些的食物。B项Eatfoodsrichinantioxidantsandomega3fattyacids.表达了此意,概括了全文内容。故选B。4.【解析】选A。本段建议我们保持积极的社交生活,下文应该介绍保持积极社交生活的好处。下句说明这对你的大脑也有好处,根据also可知空处应该说明对其他方面的好处。A项(和朋友在一起不仅仅是享受。)表达了此意,与下句并列。故选A。3.【解析】选B。本空是主题句。下文提到富含抗氧化剂的食物5.【解析】选G。本段建议我们享受高质量的生活。上句提到当睡觉时,你的大脑会从白天的压力中恢复过来,说明了睡眠对大脑的好处之一,G项(它还可以处理你白天获取的信息,帮助你学习和保存新的记忆。)与上句并列,说明了睡眠对大脑的另一好处。故选G。5.【解析】选G。本段建议我们享受高质量的生活。上句提到当本课结束本课结束一必修1

Unit1

Friendship(限时35分钟)一必修1Unit1FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A

Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious,itwasscience.Maybethat’sbecauseinmytenthgrade,Icouldn’tunderstandmyphysicsteacher’sinstructions,causingmetoaccidentallysetfiretotheclassroom.So,whenmyhusbandandIdecidedtohome-schoolourdaughters,wemadeadeal:hewouldteachscience,whileIwouldhandleeverythingelse.Butthat’snothowthingshavebeengoingthesepastfewweeks,sincemyhusbandhasbeentoobusytoteachthegirls.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Recently,whileoutonmymorninghikebeforestartinglessons,Inoticedthattheskywasabeautifulblue,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers.That’swhyIdecidedthattheday’slessonswouldbetaughtoutside,althoughIrememberedthatmydaughtershadn’thadanyscienceclassesfrommyhusbandforawhile.Recently,whileoutonmym

Ireturnedtothehousetogetthegirlsready.Weheadedupintotheforest,settlingourselvesbyapondthatrarelyhasanyvisitors.MydaughterSaoirsestartedtopickuppondweedsandcatchfrogs,whilemyotherdaughterUlalookedatme,waitingtobeinstructed.Ihandedheradrawingboardandcoloredpencils.“Wewait,”Itoldher,“andseeifsomethingcomesalong.Inthemeantime,justdrawwhat’saroundyou.”Ireturnedtothehousetog

Weworkedformorethananhour,hardlyspeaking.Abirdflewacrossthewater,andthensettledinfrontofafallentree.IquicklytoldUla,worriedthatshe’dnotseenthecreature.Butshehad,andshestarteddrawingit.Anhourlater,shefinishedherpictureandIstareddownatit.Shedrewthebirdonherpaperwithamazingaccuracy.Buttherewasoneotherinterestingfactaboutthisdrawing:shealsodrewme,sittingbesideher.

Weworkedformorethananh

Irealized,asIstaredatthischild’sdrawingofuswatchingabird,howI’dlivedfor40years,gathered10yearsofhighereducation,andneverunderstoodthefoundationofsciencebeforethismoment.Thefoundationofscienceisasenseofwonder;itisn’taboutaccuratelyrecitingwordsfromatextbook.Itisfirstandforemostaboutsteppingoutsideourbusylivesandmarvellingattheworldaroundus.

【文章大意】本文讲述了一位妈妈通过和孩子们的户外学习明白了科学的真谛。Irealized,asIstaredat1.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutsciencewheninschool?A.Shewasnervousaboutit.B.Shewasfondofit.C.Shewasconfusedaboutit.D.Shewaseagerforit.

1.Howdidtheauthorfeelabo【解析】选A。由第一段第一句“Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious,itwasscience.”可知选A。【解析】选A。由第一段第一句“Iftherewasa2.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto“_________”.

A.thefallentree

B.theforestC.thebird D.thepicture【解析】选C。由第四段中“IquicklytoldUla,worriedthatshe’dnotseenthecreature.Butshehad,andshestarteddrawingit.”可知it指的是creature,即thebird。2.Theunderlinedword“it”in3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesUla?A.She’sveryoutgoing.B.She’sgoodatobserving.C.She’sveryhard-working.D.Shesharesinterestswithhersister.【解析】选B。由第四段可知,妈妈要求女儿画鸟,女儿不但画了鸟,也画出了妈妈,可知Ula善于观察。3.Whichofthefollowingbest4.Whatisthefoundationofscienceintheauthor’sopinion?A.Attentiontoaccuracy.B.Curiosityabouttheoutsideworld.C.Determinationtofindoutthetruth.D.Abilitytounderstandteachers’instructions.

4.Whatisthefoundationofs【解析】选B。从文章的最后两句“Thefoundationofscienceisasenseofwonder;itisn’taboutaccuratelyrecitingwordsfromatextbook.Itisfirstandforemostaboutsteppingoutsideourbusylivesandmarvellingattheworldaroundus.”可知选B。【解析】选B。从文章的最后两句“ThefoundationB(2021·济南模拟)

ItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63-year-oldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong.

Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhentheunthinkablehappened.

B

Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm(SPA)onherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin(保险栓).ImmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming.Themandidn’tknowwhattodo!Hefrozeforasecond,andthenranawaylikeabatoutofhell!

Rightasshewasunlockingh

SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dbsoundthatattractsattentionandscaresawaypotentialattackers.Tocompare,it’sthesamevolumeasamilitaryjetduringtakeoff.

SPAisasafetydevicecapab

PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin.Butthat’snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.Teenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghome.Womencanknowit’stherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.“Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.IonlywishI’dhavethoughtofitearlier,”saidPaul.

PaulDavidson,theinventor

ThepolicehavebeenrecommendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceitslaunch,SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek,andit’salsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.【文章大意】本文通过实例介绍了一款广受欢迎的报警器。Thepolicehavebeenrecomme5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theunthinkable”inParagraph1referto?A.Anattemptedrobbery.B.Awrestlingmatch.C.Anangryargument.D.Acaraccident.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpa【解析】选A。由第三段第一句“Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.”可知当她打开车门的时候,一个人想抢劫她的钱包。【解析】选A。由第三段第一句“Rightasshewa6.HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?A.Shefoughtviolently.B.Shefrozeingreatfear.C.Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp.D.Shesoundedhersafetydevice.【解析】选D。由第三段中“...shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin.”可知选D。6.HowdidRuthreacttotheu7.WhydoesPaulmentionhismother?A.Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare.B.Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.C.ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused.D.TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.【解析】选C。由第五段Paul的话可知,SPA的用途很广,故选C。7.WhydoesPaulmentionhism8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket.B.Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.C.SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.D.SPAisnotimportantinlife.【解析】选A。由文章最后一段可知,SPA在市场上广受欢迎。8.WhatcanbelearnedfromthⅡ.完形填空(2021·天津模拟)

WewerenearthesummitoftheHimalayawhenarockgotdislodged(松动).Itcrushedmylowerlegandnearlysevered(割断)myleg.Myclimbingpartnergotmeoffthe

1

andtoalocalhospital.Thehospitalwasjust

2

andthenextdayIwasflowntoDelhiandthen,when

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enough,backhome.

Ⅱ.完形填空Afternineoperations,mysurgeonrecommendedanamputation(截肢)ifIwantedtobeableto

4

properlyagain.Ifoundtheexperiencetoo

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forwordsandwasdeterminedtoputoffthe

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foraslongaspossible.Afterleavinghospital,Iwasinawheelchairforthreemonths.GraduallyIwasableto

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usingcrutches(拐杖).

Afternineoperations,

Iboughtanexercisebikeand,althoughIcould

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putanyweightonmyleg,Iuseitfor30minutesthreetimesaweekto

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somecirculation.Then,Icouldputmoreweightonitandeven

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aproperbicycleoutdoors.Fouryearsafterthe

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,Iwasabletowalkafewyardswithoutcrutches.Icouldn’tbendmyankleandmyfootwasrigidbut,with

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shoes,Iseemedtobemakingprogress.

Iboughtanexercisebikean

Igotanewjobandstartedto

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the13milestowork.Onedayonthewayhome,IfoundIhadamechanicalproblemIcouldn’t

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anddecidedtojogtothebusstop.ThebuswaslatesoI

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joggingallthewayhome.Iwas

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,butIrealizedIcouldrunagain.

Igotanewjobandstarted

Aboutayearlater,I

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alocalmarathon,determinedto

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thedemons(魔鬼)withinmeandshowtherestoftheworldIcouldstillrun,Iwonbytwoseconds.Theheadlineinthelocalpaper

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“MiracleManWinsMarathon”.MysongotholdofoneofthebillboardsandIhaveithunginmyroomtoremindmeofthe