高考一轮复习-汇必修一第一单元-Book-1-unit4课件

一轮复习Book1Unit4Earthquakes一轮复习1ContentsPart2：短语自测Part3：考点步步冲关Part5：句型冲关Part6：综合运用Part4：短语冲关Part1：词汇自测ContentsPart2：短语自测Part3：考点步步2Naturaldisastersflood洪灾drought（旱灾）typhoon台风tsunami（海啸）volcaniceruption火山爆发avalanche雪崩/snowslidehaze（雾霾）hurricane飓风mudflow泥石流tornado龙卷风Naturaldisastersflood洪灾avala3KeywordsⅠ.英译汉1.earthquaken.________2.eventn._______3.canaln._______4.sheltern.________________5.reportern.______6.outlinen.____________地震事件;大事;项目运河;沟渠记者要点;大纲;轮廓Ⅱ.汉译英1.______n.井2.______n.管;导管3.______n.蒸汽;水汽4.______n.轨道;足迹:痕迹5.______vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递6.______n.报刊的大字标题掩蔽;掩蔽体;避身处headlineexpresstracksteampipewell7._____vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发 11._______n.灾难;灾祸8._____n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产 12._____vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏9._____n.&vt.援救;营救 13._______n.&vt损失;损害10._____vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境 14._______adv.真诚地,真挚地sincerelydamageburydisastertraprescueruinburstv.保护;掩蔽;躲避(风雨或危险)shelter...from给...提供庇护Theseplantsmust__________(shelter)fromdirectsunlight.beshelteredcatastropheburst-burst-burstbury-buried-buriedtrap-trapped-trappedjournalistPart1：词汇自测KeywordsⅠ.英译汉地震事件;大事;项目运河;沟渠记41.nation(n.)民族；国家；国民→national(adj.)国家的；民族的2.dirt(n.)污垢；泥土→dirty(adj.)脏的，肮脏的3.suffering(n.)苦难；痛苦→suffer(vt.&vi.)遭受；忍受→sufferer(n.)患者；受害者4.extreme(adj.)极度的→extremely(adv.)极度地5.injure(vt.)损害；伤害→injury(n.)伤害；损害→injured(adj.)受伤的6.survivor(n.)幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive(vt.&vi.)幸存；存活下来→survival(n.)生存；存活；幸存7.destroy(vt.)破坏；毁坏；消灭→destruction(n.)破坏；摧毁拓展变形destroy-destroyed-destroyed优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）1.nation(n.)民族；国家；国民→nationa58.useless(adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(adj.)有用的9.shock(vt.&vi.)(使)震惊；震动(n.)休克；打击；震惊→shocking(adj.)令人震惊的→shocked(adj.)震惊的10.electricity(n.)电；电流；电学→electric(adj.)用电的；带电的→electrical(adj.)与电有关的；电学的11.mine(n.)矿；矿山；矿井→miner(n.)矿工12.frighten(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬→frightened(adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening(adj.)令人恐惧的13.congratulation(n.)祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate(vt.)祝贺14.judge(n.)裁判员；法官(vt.)断定；判断；判决→judgement(n.)意见；判断力；审判judgement/judgment优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）8.useless(adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的→u6联想拓展1.n.+al变adj.

nation-nationalmusic-musicalperson-personal

tradition-traditional注意：centre-centralpractice-practicalnature-natural

2.n.+y变adj.

dirt-dirtyhealth-healthysleep-sleepyguilt-guiltyluck-luckywind/cloud/rain/snow注意：sun-sunnyfog-foggy（有雾的）mud-muddy（泥泞的）3.以or结尾表示人的n.

survive-survivor

educate-educatortranslate-translatoroperate-operatoract-actorvisit-visitor

invent-inventorconduct-conductoredit-editorsail-sailordirect-director

优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）联想拓展1.n.+al变adj.2.n.+y变adj74.以“e”结尾的adj.变adv.通常直接加ly，如extreme-extremely;wide-widely；wise-wisely;rude-rudely;polite-politely;immediate-immediately特殊：true--truly以“le”结尾的adj.变adv.通常去e加y，如simple-simply;gentle-gently;terrible--terribly;comfortable--comfortably；probable-probably特殊：whole-wholly5.“­ing/­ed”结尾的形容词shocking令人震惊的shocked感到震惊的frightening令人恐惧的frightened受惊的disappoint/surprise/amaze/astonish/amuse/excite/interest/puzzle/confuse/annoy/inspire优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）4.以“e”结尾的adj.变adv.通常直接加ly，如e8高考真题1.(19·浙江卷)Bymid­1963,theBeatleshadbeen___________(extreme)popularinEngland.2.(18·全国卷Ⅰ)GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandthe_________(nation)Mall.3．(18·全国卷Ⅰ)Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceof_________(survive)．4.(18·浙江卷)Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeis_________(extreme)difficulttopass.5.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Thesechemicalscomefromthe_________(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.extremelyinjuredextremelysurvivalnational优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）高考真题1.(19·浙江卷)Bymid­1963,the9Usingwords1.Theheadmasterwrotealetter_______________heronhergoodperformanceandtheexciting_____________encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)2.Thegirlwasalmost__________todeathwhenshesawthe_________scene.(frighten)3.Intheterriblecrashofschoolbus,manychildrenwere________,andevensomesufferedsevere_______totheheadandarms.The_______wererushedtothenearesthospital(injure)tocongratulatecongratulationsfrightenedfrighteninginjuredinjuriesinjured优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）Usingwords1.Theheadmasterw10Phrases1．_____________掘出；发现2．_____________从……判断3．____________

立刻；马上4．____________

轻视；认为……没什么了不起5．_________________许多；大量的6．______________

仿佛；好像7．beproudof

_______________8．atanend____________9．inruins __________________10．betrappedin

_______11．beburiedin_______________12．burstout___________digoutjudgingfrom/byrightawaythinklittleofa(great)numberofasif/though以……为自豪结束；终结严重受损；破败不堪陷入埋头于(学习、工作等)爆发dig-dug-dug-diggingrightnow/atonce/innotime/immediatelybecaughtin/bestuckinthenumberof的数目takeprideinPart2：短语自测优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）Phrases1．_____________掘出；发现d11A.bytheendofB.makeendsmeetC.attheendofE.endupdoingsth.D.beatanendF.endupwithG.put/bringanendtosth.atanenda.在……尽头／末端b.到……末为止c.结束d.结束某事e.使收支相抵；量人为出f.以……结束g.以做某事告终PleasematchthemcorrectlyCaAbDcBeFfEgGd优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）A.bytheendofB.makeendsm12bytheendofmakeendsmeetattheendofendupdoingsth.beatanend

endupwithput/bringanendtosth.a.在……尽头／末端b.到……末为止c.结束d.结束某事e.使收支相抵；量人为出f.以……结束g.以做某事告终Readtogether！endadj.n.endingendless优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）bytheendofmakeendsmeetat13Usingphrases

Onenight,everythingbegantoshake,withthepipesburstingandtheelectricity1.

_______.Anearth-quakestruckthecityanditseemed2.

_______theworldwas3.

________.Somepeoplewereinjured,someburied4._______andsomemissing.5.

___________thesituation,therewere6.

___________trappedpeoplewaitingforrescue.Butallhopewasnotlost,becausesoldiersweresenttohelpthem7.

__________.cutoffasifatanend

inruinsJudgingfromanumberofrightaway优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）UsingphrasesOnenight,e141.(2019·江苏卷)Thetwokeepers_____________(为……感到自豪)theirproductivework.2．(2018·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeen_____________(陷入)themountainsfortwodays.3．(2017·天津卷)Bytheway,Iamnowavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames,whichwillbeheld_____________(在……结束的时候)AugustinTianjin.高考真题areproudoftrappedinattheendof优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）1.(2019·江苏卷)Thetwokeepers__15

考点步步冲关burst________突然闯进；破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫burstout______...＝burstinto＋n.突然做某事aburst_____一阵……burst______anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支1.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(P26)burstvi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发in/intodoingofwith听到这个假消息，女孩突然哭了起来，并闯进了屋子。院子里的每个人都听到了一阵哭声。然而，一些人却乐不可支。Hearingthefalsenews，thegirl__________cryingand___________theroom.Everyoneintheyardheard___________crying.However，somepeople______________.burstoutburstintoaburstofburstwithjoyPart3：考点步步冲关优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）考点步步冲关burst________突然闯进；破门16①Neverjudgeabook________itscover.②________(judge)fromwhathesaid,hewasconfidenttowinthefirstprizeintheChineseCharacterDictationContest(汉字听写大赛)．③Itwasduetoluckratherthan___________(judge)thatthedriversucceededinavoidingtheaccident.2.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudgesjudgen.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决from/byJudgingjudgementjudgementn.判断；审判；判断力(1)judging_________...根据……来判断(2)judgesb./sth.from/by...____________________judgesb./sth.(tobe)...____________________以……来判断某人/某物判定某人/某物为……from/by优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）①Neverjudgeabook________i17特别提醒:judgingfrom/by...置于句首作状语。v.­ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：

一般来/坦率地说考虑到/鉴于如果

Generally/FranklyspeakingConsidering/Seeing/GivenProviding/Provided1.______________(consider)thetemperaturemightdrop,coalwaspreparedforwarming.2.Generally_______(speak),themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.Consideringspeaking优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）特别提醒:judgingfrom/by...置于句首作183.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.bury

v．埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；掩藏n.burial(1)TheUKisrunningoutofareasfor___________(bury)thisunnecessarywaste.英国为了掩埋这些不必要的废弃物占用了许多土地。(2)Shesatthere，_________(bury)inthought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。buryingburiedburysth.in...把某物埋在……buryoneselfin埋头于，专心于beburiedin专心于表示“专心于；致力于”的短语①beabsorbed/engaged___②bedevoted___③belost___④focus___⑤concentrate___⑥fix/concentrateone'sattention___ininontoonon优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）3.Thearmyorganizedteamsto19一句多译：由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。①Becausehe__________________hisbooks，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(buryv．)②Becausehe_______________hisbooks，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(buriedadj.)③__________________hisbooks，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(buryv．)④_________hisbooks，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(buriedadj.)buried

himselfinwasburiedinBurying

himselfinBuriedin4.Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）一句多译：由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。burie20“许多，大量”的表达：只修饰可数n..5.6.7.既可修饰可数n.也可修饰不可数n.只修饰不可数n...4.5.1.many2.quiteafew3.agreat/goodmany4.agreatnumberof5.largenumbersof6.manya7.morethanone1.alotof2.lotsof3.plentyof4.alargequantityof5.largequantitiesof1.much2.quitealittle3.agreatdealof4.alargeamountof5.largeamountsof注意：largequantitiesof/amountsof+n.作主语时谓语动词用复数Part4：短语冲关优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）“许多，大量”的表达：只修饰可数n.1.既可修饰可数n.也可21重要句型冲关1.课文原句：Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigswere_______nervous________eat.句型：too...to...太而不能请翻译：我不能和你一起去书店是因为我身体太虚弱了以至于我无法走出卧室。(2016•全国卷Ⅲ)ThereasonwhyIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouisthatI'mtooweaktowalkoutofthebedroom.Part5：句型冲关优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）重要句型冲关1.课文原句：Inthefarmyards221.(2019·北京卷)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snever_____________(太早而不能)makenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningfulcollegeexperience.2．(2018·北京卷)Asthesayinggoes,“________________________(活到老学到老)．”tooearlytoOneisnevertoooldtolearn优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）1.(2019·北京卷)Studentsshouldha232．课文原句：Itseemed_______theworldwasatanend!句型：Itseemed/seemsasif...仿佛/好像……asif引导表语从句引导状语从句语气be,look,seem,sound...陈述语气用在系动词之后省略情况虚拟语气与现反与过反与将来反did/werehaddoneW/C/M/S+doExercisesonPage26优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）2．课文原句：Itseemed_______thewo243.课文原句：Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof

_________agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.(P30)

Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges________allofthemagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofthem

________(agree)thatitwasthebestonethisyear.whomandagreeing定语从句并列句独立主格结构有时all部分可能换成：both/none/most/half/20%等；whom部分可能换成which（注意判断先行词）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）3.课文原句：Yourspeechwasheard25单句语法填空1.About100peopleattendedthemeeting,mostof________Iwasnotfamiliarwith.2.What'smore,Igetalongwithotherseasily,________isespeciallyusefulforavolunteer.3.LuXun,________realnameisZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandessays.whomwhichwhose4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,

______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.5.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_____hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.6.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.(改错)whichwhowhatthat/which优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）单句语法填空whomwhichwhose4.(2019·全26TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthevocabularyinbrackets.1.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手,并向他祝贺。(judge;congratulation;cyclist)2.那本书的标题是:“葬身海底的船只"。(title;bury;bottom)3.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。(mine;miner;rescue)4.记者意识到女孩很害怕,而且尽力地回避问题。(reporter;frightened）5.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。(destroy;block)6.气球突然爆炸,我们大吃一惊。(burst;shock)7.我无法表达我现在的感觉。(express)8.他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦。((suffering;disaster)9.每天早上起床,他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题。(wakeup;headline)知识运用能力提升翻译Part6：综合运用优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）Translatethefollowingsenten271.Thejudgegaveaprizeandhiscongratulationstothecyclistwhowonthecompetition.2.ThetitleofthatbookisTheShipBuriedattheBottomofthesea.3.Theminerswhohadbeentrappedintheminefortwodayswerefinallyrescued.4.Thereporterrealizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastryingtoavoidthequestion.5.Thefiredestroyedtwoshopswhichareaboutfourblocksfromhere.6.Theballoonburstsuddenlyandwewereshockedbyit.7.Ican'texpresshowIfeel/Iamfeelingatthemoment.8.Herefusedtotalkaboutthesufferingshehadduringthedisaster.9.Whenhewakesupeverymorning,hewillreadtheheadlinesinthenewspaperveryquickly.翻译参考：优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）1.Thejudgegaveaprizeand28Thankyou!优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）Thankyou!优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高29一轮复习Book1Unit4Earthquakes一轮复习30ContentsPart2：短语自测Part3：考点步步冲关Part5：句型冲关Part6：综合运用Part4：短语冲关Part1：词汇自测ContentsPart2：短语自测Part3：考点步步31Naturaldisastersflood洪灾drought（旱灾）typhoon台风tsunami（海啸）volcaniceruption火山爆发avalanche雪崩/snowslidehaze（雾霾）hurricane飓风mudflow泥石流tornado龙卷风Naturaldisastersflood洪灾avala32KeywordsⅠ.英译汉1.earthquaken.________2.eventn._______3.canaln._______4.sheltern.________________5.reportern.______6.outlinen.____________地震事件;大事;项目运河;沟渠记者要点;大纲;轮廓Ⅱ.汉译英1.______n.井2.______n.管;导管3.______n.蒸汽;水汽4.______n.轨道;足迹:痕迹5.______vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递6.______n.报刊的大字标题掩蔽;掩蔽体;避身处headlineexpresstracksteampipewell7._____vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发 11._______n.灾难;灾祸8._____n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产 12._____vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏9._____n.&vt.援救;营救 13._______n.&vt损失;损害10._____vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境 14._______adv.真诚地,真挚地sincerelydamageburydisastertraprescueruinburstv.保护;掩蔽;躲避(风雨或危险)shelter...from给...提供庇护Theseplantsmust__________(shelter)fromdirectsunlight.beshelteredcatastropheburst-burst-burstbury-buried-buriedtrap-trapped-trappedjournalistPart1：词汇自测KeywordsⅠ.英译汉地震事件;大事;项目运河;沟渠记331.nation(n.)民族；国家；国民→national(adj.)国家的；民族的2.dirt(n.)污垢；泥土→dirty(adj.)脏的，肮脏的3.suffering(n.)苦难；痛苦→suffer(vt.&vi.)遭受；忍受→sufferer(n.)患者；受害者4.extreme(adj.)极度的→extremely(adv.)极度地5.injure(vt.)损害；伤害→injury(n.)伤害；损害→injured(adj.)受伤的6.survivor(n.)幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive(vt.&vi.)幸存；存活下来→survival(n.)生存；存活；幸存7.destroy(vt.)破坏；毁坏；消灭→destruction(n.)破坏；摧毁拓展变形destroy-destroyed-destroyed优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）1.nation(n.)民族；国家；国民→nationa348.useless(adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(adj.)有用的9.shock(vt.&vi.)(使)震惊；震动(n.)休克；打击；震惊→shocking(adj.)令人震惊的→shocked(adj.)震惊的10.electricity(n.)电；电流；电学→electric(adj.)用电的；带电的→electrical(adj.)与电有关的；电学的11.mine(n.)矿；矿山；矿井→miner(n.)矿工12.frighten(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬→frightened(adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening(adj.)令人恐惧的13.congratulation(n.)祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate(vt.)祝贺14.judge(n.)裁判员；法官(vt.)断定；判断；判决→judgement(n.)意见；判断力；审判judgement/judgment优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）8.useless(adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的→u35联想拓展1.n.+al变adj.

nation-nationalmusic-musicalperson-personal

tradition-traditional注意：centre-centralpractice-practicalnature-natural

2.n.+y变adj.

dirt-dirtyhealth-healthysleep-sleepyguilt-guiltyluck-luckywind/cloud/rain/snow注意：sun-sunnyfog-foggy（有雾的）mud-muddy（泥泞的）3.以or结尾表示人的n.

survive-survivor

educate-educatortranslate-translatoroperate-operatoract-actorvisit-visitor

invent-inventorconduct-conductoredit-editorsail-sailordirect-director

优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）联想拓展1.n.+al变adj.2.n.+y变adj364.以“e”结尾的adj.变adv.通常直接加ly，如extreme-extremely;wide-widely；wise-wisely;rude-rudely;polite-politely;immediate-immediately特殊：true--truly以“le”结尾的adj.变adv.通常去e加y，如simple-simply;gentle-gently;terrible--terribly;comfortable--comfortably；probable-probably特殊：whole-wholly5.“­ing/­ed”结尾的形容词shocking令人震惊的shocked感到震惊的frightening令人恐惧的frightened受惊的disappoint/surprise/amaze/astonish/amuse/excite/interest/puzzle/confuse/annoy/inspire优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）4.以“e”结尾的adj.变adv.通常直接加ly，如e37高考真题1.(19·浙江卷)Bymid­1963,theBeatleshadbeen___________(extreme)popularinEngland.2.(18·全国卷Ⅰ)GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandthe_________(nation)Mall.3．(18·全国卷Ⅰ)Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceof_________(survive)．4.(18·浙江卷)Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeis_________(extreme)difficulttopass.5.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Thesechemicalscomefromthe_________(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.extremelyinjuredextremelysurvivalnational优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）高考真题1.(19·浙江卷)Bymid­1963,the38Usingwords1.Theheadmasterwrotealetter_______________heronhergoodperformanceandtheexciting_____________encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)2.Thegirlwasalmost__________todeathwhenshesawthe_________scene.(frighten)3.Intheterriblecrashofschoolbus,manychildrenwere________,andevensomesufferedsevere_______totheheadandarms.The_______wererushedtothenearesthospital(injure)tocongratulatecongratulationsfrightenedfrighteninginjuredinjuriesinjured优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）Usingwords1.Theheadmasterw39Phrases1．_____________掘出；发现2．_____________从……判断3．____________

立刻；马上4．____________

轻视；认为……没什么了不起5．_________________许多；大量的6．______________

仿佛；好像7．beproudof

_______________8．atanend____________9．inruins __________________10．betrappedin

_______11．beburiedin_______________12．burstout___________digoutjudgingfrom/byrightawaythinklittleofa(great)numberofasif/though以……为自豪结束；终结严重受损；破败不堪陷入埋头于(学习、工作等)爆发dig-dug-dug-diggingrightnow/atonce/innotime/immediatelybecaughtin/bestuckinthenumberof的数目takeprideinPart2：短语自测优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）Phrases1．_____________掘出；发现d40A.bytheendofB.makeendsmeetC.attheendofE.endupdoingsth.D.beatanendF.endupwithG.put/bringanendtosth.atanenda.在……尽头／末端b.到……末为止c.结束d.结束某事e.使收支相抵；量人为出f.以……结束g.以做某事告终PleasematchthemcorrectlyCaAbDcBeFfEgGd优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）A.bytheendofB.makeendsm41bytheendofmakeendsmeetattheendofendupdoingsth.beatanend

endupwithput/bringanendtosth.a.在……尽头／末端b.到……末为止c.结束d.结束某事e.使收支相抵；量人为出f.以……结束g.以做某事告终Readtogether！endadj.n.endingendless优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）bytheendofmakeendsmeetat42Usingphrases

Onenight,everythingbegantoshake,withthepipesburstingandtheelectricity1.

_______.Anearth-quakestruckthecityanditseemed2.

_______theworldwas3.

________.Somepeoplewereinjured,someburied4._______andsomemissing.5.

___________thesituation,therewere6.

___________trappedpeoplewaitingforrescue.Butallhopewasnotlost,becausesoldiersweresenttohelpthem7.

__________.cutoffasifatanend

inruinsJudgingfromanumberofrightaway优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）UsingphrasesOnenight,e431.(2019·江苏卷)Thetwokeepers_____________(为……感到自豪)theirproductivework.2．(2018·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeen_____________(陷入)themountainsfortwodays.3．(2017·天津卷)Bytheway,Iamnowavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames,whichwillbeheld_____________(在……结束的时候)AugustinTianjin.高考真题areproudoftrappedinattheendof优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件（高中人教版）2021高考一轮复习汇必修一第一单元Book1unit4（共28张PPT）1.(2019·江苏卷)Thetwokeepers__44

考点步步冲关burst________突然闯进；破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫burstout______...＝burstinto＋n.突然做某事aburst_____一阵……burst______anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支1.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(P26)burstvi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发in/intodoingofwith听