【真题】年嘉兴市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)

浙江省嘉兴市2017年中考英语试卷考生须知：1．本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2．全卷共8页，7大题。满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的 “注意事项”。卷I注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。一、 听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题 1分，第二、三节每小题 2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.WhattimedoesSamgetuponweekends?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.3.WheredoesDavidcomefrom?A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Australia.4.HowdidJackgettothecinema?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Gofishing.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。6.What’swrongwithLinda?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasafever.7.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8~10三个问题。8.WhatisAnnaplanning?A.Astudytour. B.Aschooltrip. C.Afamilyvacation.第1页（共17页）9.HowlongwillAnnastayinEngland?Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.10.WhydoesAnnaplantogotoCambridge?Tovisitheruncle. B.Togosightseeing. C.Tovisitauniversity.第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。11.WhatisTom’sweekendjob?A.Toprintnewspapers. B.Tosellnewspapers. C.Tohandoutnewspapers.12.WheredoesTomputthenewspapersonrainydays?A.Onthebookshelves. B.Inthemilkboxes. C.Intheletterboxes.WhydoesTomfixalightontohisbike?Becausehehaspooreyesight.Becausehewantstomakehisbikenicer.Becauseheoftencan’tfinishthetaskuntilafterdark.HowfarisTom’sworkingarea?A.Closetohisschool. B.Closetohishome. C.Veryfarfromhishome.15.WhichwordcanbestdescribeTom?A.Lazy. B.Friendly. C.Hard-working.二、完形填空（本题有 15小题；每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthesummerbeforemythirdgrade.Our girls softball’teamwasfacingrealpitchers(投球手) 16 thefirsttime.Beforethat,wecouldjusthittheballonthetee( 球座).Whenthecoachstartedpitching,hittingbecame 17 forme.Imissedeverysinglepitch.Fromtheside,IheardmyteammateEmilylaughing at 18 .Myface gothotandmythroatfeltlikeithadasoftballstuckin.Atthatmoment,Iwasstartingto 19playingsoftball.Thenextafternoon,whenMumsaiditwastimetoplaythegame,ItoldherIwas20.Sheallowedmetoliedownforawhile.SoIwenttomyroomand21 myselfinbed.ThiswasdifficultformebecauseIwasfineandjust 22 toavoidsoftball.SoonMumcameinandsaid, “Timetogo!”Shedidn’tevenaskifIfelt23.IimaginedEmilylaughingfromthesideline,and 24 Ireallydidfeelsicktomystomach.Ibegancrying loudly.Still,MumpulledmyteamT-shirtovermyhead.Shesaid, “Youhaveto 25第2页（共17页）fortherestoftheseason,andonlyafterthatwecantalkabout26you’continuellnextyear.She”addedthatpracticewaswhatIneeded,not27.Shepromisedtopracticewithme.Igottwohitsthatafternoon,andEmilydidn’tmakea28.Everyweekafterthat,Ipracticedathome29Igottobeoneofthebesthittersontheteam.That30taughtmebeingafraidispartoflife,andIcandowhateverisexpectedofmeifIkeepworkingandpracticing.16.A.forB.byC.fromD.about17.A.noisyB.naturalC.hardD.possible18.A.himB.themC.meD.us19.A.rememberB.hateC.enjoyD.practice20.A.boredB.sickC.shyD.sad21.A.helpedB.dressedC.threwD.taught22.A.failedB.wantedC.refusedD.offered23.A.saferB.betterC.warmerD.happier24.A.usuallyB.probablyC.carefullyD.suddenly25.A.playB.breakC.shareD.relax26.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.whether27.A.wakingupB.hurryingupC.givingupD.speakingup28.A.planB.soundC.choiceD.decision29.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.though30.A.accidentB.businessC.relationshipD.experience【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.B20.B21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B第3页（共17页）29.A30.D【解析】21.C考查动词及语境的理解。 A.helped帮助；B.dressed穿衣；C.threw扔；D.taught教。所以我去了我的房间，把自己扔在床上（躺在床上）。结合句意，故选 C22.B考查动词及语境的理解。 A.failed失败；B.wanted想要；C.refused拒绝；D.offered提供。这对于我来说是不容易的因为我没有不舒服只是想逃避垒球。结合句意，故选 B。23.B考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.safer更安全；B.better更好；C.warmer更温暖；D.happier更高兴。她甚至没有问我是否我感到好些了。结合句意，故选 B。24.D考查副词及语境的理解。 A.usually通常；B.probably可能；C.carefully认真地；D.suddenly突然。我想象着艾米丽来自边线的笑声，突然我真地感到胃不舒服。结合句意，故选D。25.A考查动词及语境的理解。A.play玩，打（球）；B.break打破；C.share分享；D.relax放松。你必须打完本赛季的剩余时间。根据后文，故选A。26.D考查连词及语境的理解。A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.which哪个；D.whether是否。在那之后我们才能谈谈明年你是否继续（打球）。结合句意，故选D。27.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.wakingup醒来；B.hurryingup匆忙；C.givingup放弃；D.speakingup大胆说。她补充道，练习是我需要的，不能放弃。故选C。28.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.plan计划；B.sound声音；C.choice选择；D.decision决定。那个下午我击中了两个球，艾米丽没有发出声响。结合句意，故选B。29.A考查连词及语境的理解。A.until直到；B.unless如果不；C.after在⋯⋯后；D.though尽管。在那之后的每一周，我在家练习直到我成为队里最好的击球手之一。结合句意，故选A。30.D考查名词及语境的理解。A.accident事故；B.business商务；C.relationship关系；D.第4页（共17页）experience经历。这次经历教会我害怕是生活的一部分，如果我继续工作和实践，我可以做任何期望我做的事。结合句意，故选 D。考点：日常生活类短文。三、阅读理解（本题有 15小题；每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComeon!GetinStyle!Doyouwanttogetsomestylingtipstolookbrightandpleasant?ComeandjoinusinthenewStylingClubtomakeyourselfdifferent!Whatwillyoulearn?basichaircareandskincaretipsmake-up(化妆)andhairstylingskillspropermix-and-matchskillsdressingtipsforspecialoccasions(场合)StylistMs.JaniceSmithwillteachmemberstheaboveskills.Notonlywillyoubecomemoreconfidentwithyourlook,youwillalsohavethechancetohelpwiththemake-upandstylingforschoolactivitieslikefashionshowsandNewYear’sparties.Whenandwheredowemeet?OurclubmeetseveryTuesdayafterschool,from3:30pmto5:30pm,atRoomTA01intheStudentActivityCentre.Howcanyoubeamember?Studentswhowanttojointheclubshouldvisitourwebsiteat signupbefore15thSeptember.Thereareonly20places.Firstcome,firstserved!Whatisthecost?Eachmemberneedstopay$50forstylingproducts.31.ThemembersoftheStylingClubwillmeet everyweek.A.onehour B.twohours C.threehours D.fourhours32.Thememberswilllearnhowto intheStylingClub.第5页（共17页）A.dressproperly B.visitwebsitesC.makebeautifulclothes D.organizeschoolactivitieswillmostprobablyjointheStylingClub.A.KidswhodreamtobewebdesignersTeacherswhoexpecttolearnskincareStudentswhohopetolookfashionableParentswhowishtoimprovemake-upskills【答案】31.B32.A33.C【解析】考点：广告布告类短文阅读。BAroundtheworld,thereareabout7,000NationalParks.Mostofthemcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives.However,theNationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildareaswheretherearefewhumanactivities.TheNationalParksinEnglandarecalled“EnglandBreathing’sSpaces”becausetheyareplaceswherepeoplecangotobeintheopenair,awayfromthedirtandnoiseofcities.Theyprovidewonderfulscenesofmountains,woods,grasslandsandwetlands.AndthereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorridebikesforfun.Manyoftheparksputonactivitiesforfamilies.Everyyearthereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparks,bringingmanybenefits(益处)totheareas.Atthesametime,itcreatesproblemstoo.First,lifecanbedifficultforlocalpeople.Carparksandroadsaretoocrowded.Giftshopsandcafestaketheplaceofmanyeverydayshops.Evenhousepricesinsomeareascanbecometoohigh.Besides,countryroadscanbedamaged,fortoomanypeoplewalk,cycleorridehorsesonthem.Roadscanberebuilt,butthentheylook第6页（共17页）lessnatural.AnotherbigproblemtotheNationalParksislitter.Intheparksitisadangertowildanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Suchfiresinwildplacescanbeoutofcontrol.?AllNationalParksinEnglandaremakingmorerules,whichtellpeoplehowtotakegoodcareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbewellkeptandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforaverylongtime.34.VisitorstotheNationalParksinEnglandcan .A.givefoodtowildanimals B.drivecarsonthegrasslandsC.enjoyfreshairandpeacefultime D.havefunfarmingwithlocalpeople35.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus .A.theproblemsoftheNationalParks B.thepollutioncausedbyvisitorsC.thedevelopmentoftheNationalParksD.thebenefitsbroughtbyvisitors36.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.Whatcanpeopleget B.HowcanpeoplehelpC.WhataretheNationalParkslike D.HowaretheNationalParkssetup37.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe partofamagazine.A.transportB.wildlife C.history D.geography【答案】34.C35.A36.B37.D【解析】第7页（共17页）考点：地理类短文阅读。CHaveyoueverbeeninaconflict(冲突)?Doyouknowhowtosolveit?Conflictresolutionisapeacefulwayoftryingtosolveaconflict.Bothsidesintheconflictexplainwhattheythinkhappenedtocauseit.Thepersonwholistenstobothsidesiscalledthemediator(调解人).Afterbothsidestellwhattheythinkhappenedtocausetheconflict,theydiscusswaystosolveit.Theytrytocomeupwitha“resolutionthat”bothsidesagreeto.Theycannotbeangryduringthecommunication.Everyoneshouldusegoodlisteningandattendingskillswhiletalking.Ifvoicesgettooloudoritappearsthatsomeoneisangry,themediatorwillspeakupandhavethemtreateachotherwithrespect.Afterdifferentsuggestionsaresharedinhowtomediatetheconflict,itistimefordiscussingthebestsolution(解决办法).Hereisanexampleofhowconflictresolutionworksstepbystepinaschoolplaygroundsetting:●Someonesaysastudentpushedhimonthefootballfield.●Thepersonwhowasaccusedasthe“pushersays”itwasactuallyanaccident.●Thepersonwhowaspushedgetsthemediator.●Themediatortakesthetwopersonstoaquieterplace,awayfromotherstotalk.●Themediatorcalmsthemdownandletsthemknowheunderstandstheirfeelings.●●Eachpersondescribeswhathappened.●Themediatorrepeatswhatheheard,soitiscleartoeveryone.●Themediatorasksforideastosolvetheproblem.●Thetwopersonsoffertheirownsolutions.●Thetwopersonshaveadiscussionandcometoanagreement.●Themediatormakessurethepersonsfollowthesolution.●Themediatorofferspraiseforsolvingtheproblem.Conflictresolutioncanbeusedinmanyenvironments.Itencouragespeopletotellwhatreallyhappened,tosharetheirfeelings,andtoworktogetherpeacefullytosolvetheproblem.Itofferspeopleworkablestepstoreachanagreementwiththehelpofamediator.38.Accordingtothepassage,iftwostudentshavehadafight,theyhadbetter .第8页（共17页）A.callthepolice B.getamediatorC.askparentsforideas D.describethefighttoteachers39.Inconflictresolution,themediator ’sjobisto .A.describewhatreallyhappenedtobothsidesB.helpbothsidesreachanagreementinaproperwayC.listentobothsidesandthenpunishthetroublemakerD.writedownwhatbothsideshaveexplainedinthecommunication40.Theunderlinedwords was“accused”inthispassagemightmean“ ”inChinese.A. 被惩罚 B. 被轻视 C. 被指责 D. 被否定41.Thewritergivestheexampleinthepassageinorderto .A.showhowamediatorworksinafootballmatchB.helpusknowtheimportanceofamediatorindailylifeC.showhowconflictresolutionisusedindifferentenvironmentsD.helpusclearlyunderstandtheworkablestepsinconflictresolution【答案】38.B39.B40.C41.D【解析】考点：日常生活类短文阅读。DKathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.She第9页（共17页）quicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbereturning.Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.KathywasafraidthatEliza wouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised, “Don’tworry,Grandma,nothing ’sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You’llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofusluck today.And”withthat,Eliza kissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshewassittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher.“I’msorry,doIknowyou?”Elizaasked.“I’msorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,”theoldwomanreplied.“Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheone you’rewearingaroundyourneck.”Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother ’sbestfriendandknewthemeaning ofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonica,her grandmother childhood’sfriend?Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.“Myname’sMonica,dear.IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.I’vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince. said”theoldwoman.Elizacouldnotbelieveherears⋯42.Kathyandherfamilylefttheircountrybecause _.A.KathyfoundajobintheUSA B.KathywouldstudyinCaliforniaC.theyhadnofriendsinEurope D.theywantedtogetawayfromthewar43.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6,wecaninfer(推断)thatElizafelt .A.surprised B.thankful C.sorry D.nervous44.WhatwouldElizamostprobablydoafterthedinner?A.ShegavethesilkscarftoMonica.B.Shewentforanotherjobinterview.C.SheshowedMonicaaroundCalifornia.D.ShetookMonicatomeethergrandmother.45.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe .A.AGiftfromParents B.AScarfofLuckC.ASuccessfulInterview D.AStoryintheWar【答案】第10页（共17页）42.D43.A44.D45.B【解析】43.A细节理解题。根据 Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Eliza仔细地听着，嘴巴和眼睛睁得很大。根据 Eliza的表情可知她非常吃惊，故选 A。44.D推理判断题。根据短文最后可知 Monica就是Eliza奶奶的失散多年的好友，根据故事的发展，Eliza会把老人带到那里，使她们相见，故选 D。45.B标题归纳题。根据短文主要围绕一条围巾为线索展开描述，故选 B。考点：故事类短文阅读。卷 II注意：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。四、词汇运用（本题有 15小题；每小题1分；共计15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Asian empty inperson paint nearly46.Asitwasgettingdark,thestreetsinthistownbecamealmost .47.AlthoughJennyisonly12yearsold,she’sastallasherfather.48.Ifyoucan’tbethere ,thenextbestthingiswatchingthematchonTV.49.YoucanfindelephantsbothinAfricaand ,buttheyarekindofdifferent.50.Thestudentswere picturesfortheartshowwhentheteachercamein.【答案】46.empty47.nearly48.inperson49.Asia50.painting【解析】第11页（共17页）考点：词语运用。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。AllAbout“A-thons”Amarathon(马拉松)isalong-distancerunningrace.Nowitisnotonlyacompetition,butsomepeopleorganizemarathonsforcharity(慈善).Runnersgetfriends,familiesandotherpeopleto51 (支持)them.Theypromisetoprovide acertainamountof moneyforeveryrace.Forexample,iftherunnerrunsone52 (千米),theproviderseachgivetherunner$1forthecharity.A53 (许多)ofmoneycanberaisedthisway.However,noteveryonecanrun,sopeopleintheUSAhavethoughtofotherwaystoraisemoney,usingtheideaofamarathon.Walk-a-thons Awalk-a-thonissimilartoamarathon,butpeoplewalk54 (代替)ofrunning.Thisisoneofthemost55 (受欢迎的)waysforpeopletoraisemoney.Read-a-thons Manyschoolsorganize read-a-thonstoraisemoney.Studentscangetmoney 56 (简单地)forthenumberofbookstheyreadinagivenamountoftime.Theymayhave 57 (十)weekstoread.Littlekidscanalsogetmoneyaccordingtohowmany 58 (页)theyread.Theread-a-thonsare59(举行)notonlytoraisemoney,butalsotoencourageteenagerstoread.Bowl-a-thonsBowlingisan60(有趣的)sportformanyAmericans.Inabowl-a-thon,peopleraisemoneyforeverypointtheygetinthegame.Thehigherthescoreis,themoremoneytheymakeforthecharity.【答案】51.support52.kilometer/kilometre53.lot54.instead55.popular/welcome56.simply/easily57.ten58.pages第12页（共17页）59.eresting/enjoyable【解析】考点：日常生活类短文。五、语法填空（本题有 10小题；每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Justinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthow 61(spend)hismoneyduringwintervacation.He62 (save)upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy 63computerwith hismoneybuthealsowantsto goskatingwithhisfriends.He can’tdoboth64 hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert65 Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet66 (she)down.Inthiscase,youdon’thaveenoughtimetogotoboth67 (place).Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthinkabout68 shouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestions69 (serious).Whichismoreimportant?Whichdecisionneedsmyattentionmore?Whichchoicewouldsatisfymemore?Afteryou’veansweredthesequestions,itmaybemuch70 (easy)foryoutodecidewhattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakeadecision,remembertoprioritize(优先考虑).第13页（共17页）【答案】61.tospend62.hassaved63.a64.because/as/since65.on66.her67.places68.which/what69.seriously70.easier【解析】69.你必须认真考虑以下问题，结合句意，故填 seriously70.在你回答了这些问题后，对于你来说，决定做什么就简单多了。 much修饰比较级，故填easier考点：日常生活类短文。六、任务型阅读（本题有 5小题；每小题1